IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


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Photographic 

Sciences 
Corporation 


23  WEST  MAIN  STREET 

WEBSTER,  N.Y.  HS80 

(716)  87;i-4503 


CIHM/ICMH 

Microfiche 

Series. 


CIHM/ICMH 
Collection  de 
microfiches. 


Canadian  Institute  for  Historical  Microreproductions  /  Institut  Canadian  de  microreproductions  historiques 


^ 


Technical  and  Bibliographic  Notas/Notes  techniques  et  bibliographiques 


The  Institute  has  attempted  to  obtain  the  best 
original  copy  available  for  filming.  Features  of  this 
copy  which  may  be  bibiiographically  unique, 
which  may  alter  any  of  the  images  in  the 
reproduction,  or  which  may  significantly  change 
the  usual  method  of  filming,  are  checked  below. 


D 


a 


D 


n 


n 


Coloured  covers/ 
Couverture  de  couiaur 


I      I    Covers  damaged/ 


Couverture  endommagie 


Covers  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Couverture  restaur^e  et/ou  pellicul^e 


I      I    Cover  title  missing/ 


Le  titre  de  couverture  manque 


□    Coloured  maps/ 
Cartes  giographiques  en  couleur 

□    Coloured  ink  (i.e.  other  than  blue  or  black)/ 
Encre  de  couleur  (i.e.  autre  que  bleue  ou  noire) 

□    Coloured  plates  and/or  illustrations/ 
Planches  et/ou  illustrations  en  couleur 


□    Bound  with  other  material/ 
Relii  avec  d'autrea  documents 


Tight  binding  may  causa  shadows  or  distortion 
along  interior  margin/ 

La  re  liure  serree  peut  causer  de  I'ombre  ou  de  la 
distorsion  le  long  de  la  marge  intdrieure 

Blank  leaves  added  during  restoration  may 
appear  within  the  text.  Whenever  possible,  these 
have  been  omitted  from  filming/ 
II  se  peut  que  certaines  pages  blanches  ajout^es 
tors  d'une  restauration  apparaissent  dans  le  texte. 
mais,  lorsque  cela  Atait  possible,  ces  pages  n'ont 
pas  iti  filmdes. 

Additional  comments:/ 
Commentaires  suppiimentaires: 


L'Institut  a  microfilm^  le  meilleur  exemplaire 
qu'il  tui  a  iti  possible  de  se  procurer.  Les  details 
de  cet  exemplaire  qui  sont  peut-dtre  uniques  du 
point  de  vue  bibliographique,  qui  peuvent  modifier 
une  image  reproduite,  ou  qui  peuvent  exiger  une 
modification  dans  la  m^thode  normale  de  filmage 
sont  indiquis  ci-dessous. 


□    Coloured  pages/ 
Pages  de  couleur 

□    Pages  damaged/ 
Pages  endommagdes 


n 


y 


n 


Pages  restored  and/or  laminated/ 
Pages  restaurdes  et/ou  pelliculdes 


Pages  discoloured,  stained  or  foxed/ 
Pages  ddcoiordes,  tacheties  ou  piquees 


I      I    Pages  detached/ 


Pages  d^tachees 

Showthrcugh/ 
Traniparence 

Quality  of  prir 

Quality  in^gale  de  I'impression 

Includes  supplementary  materit 
Comprend  du  materiel  supplementaire 

Only  edition  available/ 
Seule  Edition  disponible 


FT]  Showthrcugh/ 

F~l  Quality  of  print  varies/ 

r~|  includes  supplementary  material/ 

r~~|  Only  edition  available/ 


Pages  wholly  or  partially  obscured  by  errata 
slips,  tissues,  etc.,  have  been  refilmed  to 
ensure  the  best  possible  image/ 
Les  pages  totalement  ou  partiellement 
obscurcies  par  un  feuillet  d'srrata.  une  pelure. 
etc..  cnt  M  fiimies  d  nouveau  de  facon  a 
obtenir  la  meilleure  image  possible. 


This  item  is  filmed  at  the  reduction  ratio  checked  below/ 

Ce  document  est  fllm^  au  taux  de  reduction  indiqui  ci-dessous. 

10X  14X  18X  22X 


26X 


30X 


12X 


16X 


20X 


24X 


28X 


32X 


3 


The  copy  filmed  h«r«  has  ba«n  rsproducad  thanks 
to  tha  gonorosity  of: 

D.  B.  Weldon  Library 
University  of  Western  Ontario 
(Regional  History  Room) 

Tha  imagas  eppaaring  hara  ara  tha  bast  quality 
possibia  considaring  tha  condition  and  lagibility 
of  tha  original  copy  and  in  kaaping  with  tha 
filming  contract  spacifications. 


L'axampiaira  filmA  fut  raproduit  grica  i  la 
ginirositA  da:  m 

D.  B.  Weldon  Library 
University  of  Western  Ontario 
(Regional  History  Room) 

Laa  imagas  suivantaa  ont  iti  raproduitas  avac  la 
plua  grand  soin.  compta  tanu  da  la  condition  at 
da  la  nattatA  da  I'examplaira  filmi,  at  9t\ 
conformity  avac  las  conditions  du  contrat  da 
fllmaga. 


Original  copias  in  printad  papar  covars  ara  filmad 
beginning  with  tha  front  eovar  and  ending  on 
tha  last  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  impres- 
sion, or  the  back  cover  when  appropriate.  All 
other  original  copies  are  filmed  beginning  on  the 
first  page  with  a  printed  or  illustrated  Imprea- 
sion.  and  ending  on  the  last  page  with  a  printbd 
or  ilCustratad  impression. 


The  last  recorded  freme  on  eech  microfiche 
shall  contain  the  symbol  -m^  (meaning  "CON- 
TINUED"), or  the  symbol  V  (meaning  "END"), 
whichever  applies. 


Lea  exemplairee  origineux  dont  la  couverture  en 
papier  est  imprimte  sont  fiim^s  en  commen^ant 
par  la  premier  plat  at  en  terminant  soit  par  la 
darniire  page  qui  comporte  une  ampreinte 
d'impreasion  ou  d'illustration,  soit  par  la  second 
plat,  salon  la  cas.  Tous  lea  autras  exempiaires 
originaux  sont  f ilmte  en  commenqant  par  la 
premiere  page  qui  comporte  une  ampreinte 
d'impreasion  ou  d'illustration  et  an  terminant  par 
la  darniire  page  qui  comporte  une  telle 
empreinte. 

Un  des  symboies  suivants  apparaitra  sur  la 
darnlAre  image  de  cheque  microfiche,  seion  le 
cas:  le  symboie  — »•  signifia  "A  SUIVRE ',  le 
symbols  V  signifie  "FIN". 


Maps,  plates,  charts,  etc.,  may  be  filmed  at 
different  reduction  ratios.  Those  too  large  to  be 
entirely  included  in  one  exposure  ara  filmed 
beginning  in  the  upper  left  hand  corner,  left  to 
right  and  top  to  bottom,  as  many  frames  as 
required.  The  following  diagrams  illustrate  the 
method: 


Lee  cartes,  planches,  tableaux,  etc..  pauvent  dtre 
filmte  A  des  taux  de  rMuction  diff6rents. 
Lorsque  le  document  est  trop  grand  pour  dtre 
raproduit  an  un  seul  cliche,  il  est  film^  d  partir 
de  I'angie  supArieur  gauche,  de  gauche  d  droite. 
et  de  haut  en  bas.  an  prenant  !a  nombre 
d'images  n^cessaire.  Las  diagrammes  suivants 
illustrent  la  mAthode. 


1  2  3 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

A 


I 


A  Descriptive  Tour  of  the  World 


profuaely  tmustratcft 


''""'"^Zc^ll!^'^'    '""'""'  """  '"'''''   "'   '"'■'''''■  '^^^^^■>'  SCOTLAND.  GERMANY 
FRANCE.  ITALY,  BELGIUM.  NORWAY,  SWEDEN.  AFRICA.  EGYPT.  INDIA.  CHINA.  JAPAN.  SANDWICH 

ISLANDS,  UPPER  AND  LOWER  CANADA,  ALASKA  AND  THE  UNITED  STATES, 


CO,MF>ll.l-:iJ   BV 


F.  G.  LAMPREY 


NtVV  VOKK 


AKRON,  O. 


CHICAGO 


THE  WERNER  COMPANY 


i8v<; 


Cnpyriullt.   lSi|<), 
Ht  \Vl:KMil<  tlOMI'ANV 


|,.uri.l  It..-  W..tl.|. 


'^ 


'U,j 


X.,:  .^' 


•I 


Si^ 


1*^ 


INTRODUCTION 


^ 


ITN  lOl  RIX(.  ..n  one  occasion  tlin.u-h  Iiulia,  tu..  travelers  met  and  after  exchanKin^  salutations 
iB«.o>^..,  ^,1,1,  ,^,,t^.^,  j^,  ^,,^.  ^^^|^^.|.  ,^j^  experience  of  the  country.  One  said.  "I  luive  been 
preaching  for  fifty  years  Cod's  handiwork  in  Nature;'  the  other  observed  that  he  had 
been  a  sdent  but  no  less  devout  unr>hiper.  Imi)ressed  by  the  observations  and  the  fervor  of 
each  ot  the  enthusiasts,  one  da>  the  thou-lu  occurred  to  the  compiler  of  this  work  ht.w 
little  he  iiad  seen  of  the  wondrous  beauties  of  the  world,  and  he  then  and  there  made  a 
vow  that  if  his  life  were  spared,  he  would  see  with  the  physical  eye  what  lie  had  been  try- 
ing to  demonstrate  to  others.  'I'he  object  of  the  series  of  photographic  production^  is  this: 
There  are  thous.uuls  unal)le.  through  lack  of  the  time  and  means,  to  see  with 
their  own  e>es  the  wonderful  works  herein  shown  by  tlie  solar  prints  in  which  this  \,.lume 
IS  so  rich.  ihe  volume  comes  as  a  key  to  unlock  these  treasures  of  nature  to  all.  and 
to  stimulate  the  imagination  and  enrich  each  one's  mental  librarv  with  a  collection  of  the  most 
attractive  views  of  every  countrv  under  the  sun.-showing  the  onlooker  the  parks,  palaces  public 
iHiildings  and  chief  cities  of  the  world,  works  of  art  and  statuarv,  famous  paintings,  etc  t.vether 
with  a  representation  of  the  manners,  habits,  and  customs  of  the  people,  verv  vividlv  and"  iv  il- 
istically  portrayed.  Ihe  series  open,  with  a  tour  through  I-nglan.l,  Ireland,  Scotland,  and  Wales,  'then  follow 
views  ot  .lanccCermanv,  Spain,  Norway.  Sweden,  Belgium,  Africa,  India,  Hgvpt,  China,  japan,  the  Il.uv.iii  in 
Islands,  Mask,,,  the  (  .madas,  then  a  visit  through  the  West  India  Islands,  N.exico,  and  the"  Cnited  State.  The 
compiler  ol  the  work  has  spareel  no  expense  in  placing  this  panorama  before  the  spectator,  confident  that  the 
view,  presented  w,l  unproxe  the  mind  and  open  to  the  world  at  large  the  vast  field  of  tra^•el  which  it  has 
cos  the  e.htor  much  to  explore  and  set  forth.  In  appropriate  language  a  description  is  furnished,  without  a 
mu„pl,c,t>-  o  words,  ot  each  and  every  scene,  and  one  cannot  help  but  be  benefited  In  its  constant  perusal 
making  one  better  mental  y.  morallv.  and  socially.  Not  mig  in  either  letterpress  or  in  picture,  it  is  conLlentu' 
claimed,  occurs  m  the  book  to  offend  the  eve  or  ear  of  the  most  sensitive;  while  to  the  student  of  art.  science 
and    Iiter.iture.    e^ery   glimpse    and   accompansing   description    must   prove    most   entertaining   and    informing. 

Tlili   liDITOR. 


LIST    OF    ILLUSTRATIONS 


Tlininc-Kiioni,  Hul'kinKtiiiiii  I'lilnci',  I.ciiiiliiii 

Till'  AlliiTI  Mi'iiii.riiil,  l.iiriilon  /_ 

Old  ('iiriii»ii)  SlHip.  I.c.ndiiri  " 

\Vi'<tiniri!<lcr  Ahlii'j  .  I.iiimIihi     

Till'  I'lii'l 'a  CiirniT.  \Vi>hi  lnill^l(•l■  Alilicy,  r.oriddii  

Till'  TiiHiT  (pf  l.iiiidiiii 

St.  I'liiirnCiiihi'dnil.  I.iiTiilnii  .... 

llniiM'>  fif  I'lirliiiini'Mt,  Liiiidnn 

Till'  Kiiiik  uf  Kii^rland,  l.nniliin         

I.niidi.ii  llriilp'.  I.nmliiM 
Tnifiiljiiir  Siiuiiri',  I.iiiidnii    .  ,  , 

Cliun'liyiinl  of  Sliiki'-l'.icis.  Knullind  

.\riri  MMiliaHii.v 's  Ciitiiip..  Striiirunl-nii.,\M,ii,  KriKhiml 

Miiiki'.|M'iiri''>  lliiiiM',  Stnilfiird-iin-Aviin.  Krmliiiid 

WiiuUiir  Ciisili..  Kiiyliind  

Siii'k\illi'  Sn t,  Iiiihllii   

Kdinliiirt!li,  iirid  Si'iili's  MiiiuMiii'm 

Cilr'toiii  lliiiisi'.  Dulilin.  Iri'liiiiil 

Mluriii'y  I'lislli',  Irvliilid 

Miiikrii.'ifi  Alilii'y.  I,iiki'>.  i.f  Killiiriiry.  Iridiirid 

llliniK'  ('iilln»{i',  .■'iriilliiml 

Mi'ln.si'  Alilii'y.  Sn.llHiid  

llnlyni.Kl  I'lili Kiliriliurnh,  Si'i.tliiml 

Alillnl,fnrd,  ,'^ Iilllll  

Knlniural  Ciii-tli'.  Sriillnnd    .... 
(iratid  Opf'rn  IIiujsi'.  Pitris 
Thi'  'I'rui'adi'i'ii,  Paris 
Tlic  Hiuirsi' (or  Kxrliiinp'),  I'liris  . 

Tuliili  iif  .\ii|iiili'nti.  I'nrU 

Ilnlidd,.  Villi'.  I'aris  

Till' Ciiliiinn  uf  .Inly,  I'arjri 

Kill'  ill'  Hivoli.  I'aris 

Hoiili'vaiil  ill'  la  Mmli'li'ilii'.  I'aris 

rrnmi'iiadr.  Nicr.  Knnii'i' 

<lalli'ry  i.f  lli'liry  II.  I'lilaci' uf  KnnlMini'lili'aii.  Ki-arii'i' 

l.ar-t  Paysiif  Na|iiili'iin  nl  St,  lli'li'tia  ( Hy  Vi'lal.  ViTNlillca 

lliiltli'  iif  liiviili.  CalliTy  iif  Itattli's,  ViTsaillrs 

(ialli'i-y  iif   Itattli's.  ViTsailli's 

Hniidiiir  iif  Marii'  Antiiiiii'tti',  Trianon,  Vi'fsiiilli's 

Napoleiin 's  Carriaj!!'.  ViTsailli'.i 

I'alarfof  Vl■^^ailll's,  Krani'i' 

N'apoli'iin  111.  Ill  Solfcriiio.  I.nx.'nilioiir),' (iiilli'ry.  I'aris 

Till'  Iinnini'illali'  Coni'i'ptioll  ( liy  Miirillo).  I'liris 

Ari'Ii  of  Triniiiph,  Paris 

Iiiti'rior  of  Cranil  Oprra  Ilonsi',  Paris 

Si't'iic  iif  till'  CnicllKion,  Passion  Play,  nlii.rHiinni'ruaii 

Maiisoli'iini  of  Charli  tti'Mlinr^.  Hi'rlin.  (ivrmany 

Till'  Khini',  (iiiti'iifi'ls  iinil  tin'  Pfalz,  <i 

t'olili'iitz  on  ihi'  Uhini'.  (Ii-rinany 

lli'idi'llii'rp  Castli',  (Jorinany, 

Till'  liliini'  and  CoIokiii',  (ii'rnniny  . 

Till'  (iuli"  hiTK  Monunii'iit.  Krankfyrt 


I'rniaiiy 


I'AliK 

.       7 

'.I 

.      II 

i:; 

.  IS 
.  17 
HI 
Jl 
L'3 
26 
.  27 
29 

:<i 
3;) 
,v. 

.S7 

Jl 
43 
45 

17 
ID 
•M 

■i;i 

■V) 
57 
Bil 
111 
«.•) 
iC) 
117 

iin 

71 
7S 


HI 
.>*3 

R5 
H7 

Sll 

01 

03 

IIS 

!17 

!l!l 

lUl 

103 

IWi 

107 

1U9 


113 
115 


IlnrlMir  of  IlanilmrK,  (ii'rman;  j.. 

Krankfori,  (ii'rinaiiy 

I'licrta  Iii'l  .Sol,  Madrid,  Spain       

Vii'w  of  till'  Allninilira  (  Kroin  llir  (Icncraliirc),  (iraniula,  Spain '.'.'...         117 

Salon  of  Maria  di'  Padilla,  Ali'iizar.  Seville,  Spain [jq 

Court  of  UraiiKi's  and  .Mosi|ui',  Cordova.  Spain    ]2l 

Piiniirauia  of  Si-vilU'  from  the  (iiraUla,  Spain '.'.'.'.'.'..[, i'>,ij 

liiliraltar 

Piazz.a  Carlo  Allierto,  Turin.  Italy ^.. 

Statue  of  Coliiniliiis,  (li'iioa.  Italy 

I.eanin>4  Tii\M*r,  Pisa 

.Milan,  lUly 


Stiitiie  of  I.eonanlo  da  Vinei, 
The  .Milan  Catlie<lral,  Italy 

Till'  Koriin'i,  Pompeii 

The  Hay  of  Naples,  Italy 

Santa   l.neia,  ,\aples 
Coiirlyanl  of  the  Iliieal  Piilai' 
Hridtre  of  Si^fhs.  Veniee   . 

The  Chnreh  of  St.  Mark,  Veniee 

The  Hialto,  Veniee    _ 

(iniiul  Ciiiial,  \'eniet> 

.Seizure  of  Polyxena  i  Hy  Kedii,  Klorenec 

The  I,o),');ia,  Klorenee 

Hall  of  Saturn,  I'iiti  Palaee,  Klorenee,  Italy 

Piiiioraina  of  Klorenee,  Italy     

"The  IiyiiiK  (iaul,"  Capitol.  Home 

The  Capitol,  Uonie 

Castle  of  San  Anpelo  and  Tiller,  Komti 

The  Korum,  Home 

Interior  of  the  Coloss n.  Home     

The  Vatican  I.ilirary,  Home 

Sistine  Chapel,  Valiean,  Kimic 

St.  Peter's,  Home  


125 

127 

129 

181 

183 

136 

137 

139 

,. 141 

Nenice J43 

1-18 


(ironp  of  Lapjis.  Norway 

Hoyal   Palaee,  StiH'kholm,  Sweden    

Panoriiina  of  Stoekholin,  Sweilen 

Ml.  Mlalle.  Switzerland  

Modern  Athens,  Crreeee 

Constantinople  and  the  Hosphorus,  Turkey  . 

TheOreat  Hell,  Moscow     

I.islion,  Portugal  

The  Hoyal  Palace,  Hrussels,  Helirium 

St.  C.otthanl  Pass  and  Bridge.  Switzerland    .  . 

Cape  Town.  .South   Africa 

Ciiinp  of  n  Caravan  on  the  Sahara  I'esert    . . . 

('ape  Sparlel,  Tangier,  Africa 

(Iroiip  of  Moorish  Women.  Algeria,  Africa    . . 

Kxi'iirsion  Hoats  on  the  Nile,  Knypt    

Hilins,  Thelies,  Kjjypt 

Avenue  of  Sphinxes,  Karnak,  Kgypt 


147 
149 
161 
l.'iS 
166 
167 
169 
1«1 
163 
166 
167 
l)i9 
171 
173 
176 


HorKiind  Church.  Norway ,-- 

Norlli  I'ape.  Norway       ',  .„ 


179 
181 
.  183 
185 
187 
189 
191 
193 
195 
197 
199 
201 
203 
2fi5 
207 
209 
211 
213 


vi 


/./>/■  "/■  I  i.i.isi  i;  \  /  /"\> 


CliinliiiiK  ilir  (Iri'iii   I'M'iiMiiil.  I!:;}  I'l 

■[\\r  I'jniMIKl-  Mlul  >|.hlll\.  KiJM'l 
l'.illl|"'>'-  I'ill"!'.   \l''\llli<ll'i"-  l-l-',M'' 

■riiM  K/l«'l.i,M'l 'I  > 1  N'i'iM',  I'.iii'".  Ku'M'i 

I  iiini,  l.n.ikiiiL'  Tiiwiinl-  II"'  I'ii.iili'l 

,1 .iih'lll  frnlll   MmiiIH  ..rillJM-.   I'lil.-llll.' 

TIm'  (iiiriliMi  111'  ((.■tImi'iMiiii''.  I'iili'-lii)i' 

Mii.qllr  Mf    C  lUllir.  .l.'I'll.:lli'll, 

■n,|.  <  hilivli  ,.f  III.'  IImIv   >.'|.ui,hi'i,  .1.  r.|.,ihni 

lli'llil.'iM'rn.  I'lili'-litii' 

Nn/.in'fili,  l'jilr«liin' 

t'lipt'i'iuiiini.  titillli't'.  rnif-tirn'. 

fliM-  Sli I.  Cnli'iillii 

Niilivi'  Villai-'i'  n.'Mi'  <  iil :i.  Imliii 

(iini'i'iinii'Tii  III ('.■ili'iiiiii.  liiilui 

.liiiiiiiiii  Mii«jiil,  I't'llii.  liiiliii 

Nii-oii'k,  liiiliii 

'I'lii'  I'l'iirl  M.i-qih',  Vu'i'ii.  Iniliii 

I'liiniiiiu'  lilini.  ll.'i I'-,  liiiliii 

llridHi'  III'  .■■!i"|i«.  Sriiiiiuiil'.  Iiiiliii 

liillr  I"  1,111'kll'iw  ,  lllilill 

Ti'iiipli'  "f  111"  .^kkIh.I-.  CiiiilMn.  Cliiiui 
Yi'/"  Mi'ii.  .lii;'MM 

Sli I  in  Tirki".  .liii'iin 

ll.','iMi;"nMl  ■r.'inpl.'.  Ki..i...  .liiii:iii 

•I'll,'  (li'Miii  lln.ii/.'  Iliiilillui.  .Iii|i:iii 

Y"kiiliiiiiiii.  .Iiii'iin 

Tnwii  Hull  Miiil  >i|Uiii'.'.  >>aii.'>.   \u-lr!ili« 


.'111 
■.'■-■I 

•.'■j;l 


•Jill 

'.':i;i 
■-■It.") 
■.':iT 
•.':i^i 
•-'11 
'.'i:i 
■.'|."i 
■-'IT 
._.|,, 

■J.".l 


'.■ill 
•jr.:i 
■jii,*i 

■ji'.r 

■MO 


\iiii\r.  i.f  i; ii-liiiiil.  A I  i-i  I'll  I  ill 

Ihii'li..!' ..r  AiiiUliiiicI,  \i'«    Z'liliiliil 

IJ.iMil  I'liliii'i'.  II lulu.  >Miiil»iili  I-ImmiI- 

Viili'iii'iii-i'  lliii'liiii'.  t'liili 

li,iriiMi'..r  i;i...iiiii.ii'.i.  iii-.i/.ii  . 

llllMlllll.   (    llllll 

Milil'  (ilili'ii'l',   \l;i-kii 

•I'm, 'Ml   I'l.lr-.    \lll-Ui, 

II, ,11-1-  ,,l  rillluillii'lil.  IMIiiWii.  Ciiluillil 

.M,,i,li I  llllll  Ml, Mill   liii.Viil.  Cm In 

"'I'lii'    riiiiii-iiliil  l-liiliil-."  M    l.imi'i'i IliM'i'.t 

NiiiHitt'ii  I'lill- 

Tli,'  (iniiiil  (■|iii,\..ii.  ^,•ll,,»'• Niili'iiml  I'lii'k 

Ci'iili'i' I'l' III'' 'iiiiiil  <"'>-''i'.  V,'ll,,»-t"iii'  Niiii'iiiii 
\,,«  \l,,i'iiii,n  'ri'iniili'.  llllll 

riiiinil,,\Mi.  ^1111  l'"rniii'i*i'" 

ClilT  II, ,11-,'  mill  Si'mI  l;,„k..  iIlIiIi'ii  diil,',  Ciilir,, 
V, ,.,. mil,'  Villi, '\  li'i'iu   \iii-t.'  I' Mill.  Ciililni'iiiii 

Uii-liiiiut.iii-  lii-iii,'.  Ml    V'-i' \  iriiiiiiii 

lull,. I I, '111','  Hull.  I'iiiiiiili'ililiiii 

Mlitll,'  ,,!'  I.il„'l'l>.  N,'»    V,,i'k    lllll'll,,l' 

Ni.«  Yiii'k  llllll  Ihi'  111 kl.Mi  Iti'iiln,' 

Kiiiiki'i'  Mill  M,,Miiiii,'i,I.  iM'iii'  l'„,-i,,ii.  Mil" 
l,,,iiuf,'ll,,H'-  ll,,ii-,'.  CiiMiliriilu,'.  Mii" 

l'„,.i,,ii  Cciiniiiiiii.  Il,,-i Ml,.- 

I',.nii-.\lviiiii,i  .\\,'iiu,'.  Wii-iiiiiuiiiu.  I'  I' 

III..   Wllil,.  II, ,11-1'.  \Vii.lui,L'i"U.  h    «' 

'111,.  (  111,11, ,1,  Wii-hiiij;! Ii.  C. 


lilulilll 


I    I'lirk 


l'\,,i 
1'71 
•-'7:1 


U'UI 

:'ii:i 

L'll.*> 

J!  HI 
Itlll 
llU'l 

;inr» 
;i(iT 
:ii,fi 
:ill 
:il:l 
:il."i 
;uT 
;tiii 
:i'j| 
:i'j;i 


I 


rh 


UliMi.N.  |.,..  .M,  Im  i.KiNuii  V\l  r\l  Ml,  I  I  i\iii  IN  --■■  \  1IIMIK-,  ■  ■•  i!.l  N.i|'.ii,'i 
rottiT,  lh.it  .UK'  .ippr.i.ulu'N  u  Willi  .11  If.isi  ri'spi\ilulinU'ri'st.  I'lu'  riu.ini'Kuun 
Ms  U'imlli  IS  Mxlv-lMur  livl.     lis  A.ills  .lu'  e-.mTi'il  wilh 


1,  -i-.  '•iilv  I  .u,R'U:..ii  ,.i  lM.,i,i>  .,,uuJ  vuiu  ,cU.-i:-     N>.-u'ilhL'lcsx  il  svmh,.|i«>  su  much  ,.|  wf.iUh.  r.uik  aiu) 
111  BuckiinlLim  KiLu-e.  the  usu.il  LimuIi.ii  ri'Sklonce  nl  gurtn  Vicion.1  .uij  hiT  househoid,  is . 


MS  l.nmli  IS  sixlv-lMur  l„l.     lis  ^..,lls  .,„  ,„>..r.M  wilh  crinis,,,,  s..„n.     rh.  r.n.U  di.u,  usoh  s,..,uls  on  ,,  sli^htlv  eie^  .UM  .1  i„„r,n  hcMUM  ha  s    v         n  ,         n  ■"■•«'""-■■"  ..p.>nmem 

rn,„„  .iihin  ihis  p.,l..a.  which  r.p.ivs  Ihc  iiasdcr's  inspccliun.     Ihc  H.iM  K „,  Ihc  H.m,uci  M.ill,  ..iM  PiCurc  o'..l     v  i Tk av^  V  ,v/     ,         77[  /  ""  ""'-'"^  ""'  ?"'• 


^ 


Itlt  AL 
the  Pnn. 
close  ex 
lluhc.  ti 
fifures.  I 
Filher  o 
Mk'hiel 
beneiili 
be  criiic 
structuri 
finest  Ml 
revereiK 


lilt  ALbtK  r  MtMuKIAl  ,  LuMjiiN  — Unf  iil  the  most  nuiinitivfiit  mutiuiiifms  in  ttu-  wurlj  is  the  siruiluri;  ciullinrJ  in  thi'i  illuslriti..n.  It  l^  thf  •Alt>ert  Mcmorul,'  ureclej  to  the  meniiirv  of 
lhel'nn..e  Cunii.rlihusbJnJ.iK^ueeii  Vulunji,  piillv  t'y  the  Government  anj  lurlly  hv  M>lunl4ry  i:ontributi..ns  M  i  cm^I  oI  »(i<iiM««i.  Ihe  very  Kiundjtmn  ft  this  monument  alone  repays  an  hour's 
Close  e»aininitlon.  broad  Kranite  steps  leaJ  up  on  eserv  side  to  a  spacious  pljtlorin,  ai  Ihe  lour  .drners  oi  which  are  line  colossal  <roups  ol  statuarv,  represeniini;  Ihe  tour  i:reat  divisions  ol  our 
iluhe,  tuL.pe,  Asia,  Alnva  and  America,  Ihe  pedestal  ilsell  is  nothini;  less  than  wonderml  in  il .  elaborate  di<;'lay  ol  marble  statues  m  leliel  encirclinv;  Ihe  entire  monument.  There  are  lMo\  these 
(i|ures.  represenlinn  the  world's  <ieatest  artists  since  Ihe  da*n  ol  history,  includin«  I'ainlers,  .Musicians,  I'oets,  Architects,  Sculptors,  Heroes  and  Helormers,  In  one  place,  lor  example.  Homer,  the 
Fllher  ol  Poetry,  is  portrayed,  holdini!  Ihe  lyre,  while  near  to  him  in  attitudes  ol  reverent  attention  are  Virijil,  Dante.  Shakespeare,  Cers antes.  MiIi.mi  and  Boccaccio  In  another  section  are  Kr'>iil  ed 
Michael  An«elo.  Donatello.  John  ol  Holouna.  Henvenulo  Cellini,  and  other  sculptors  ol  the  Renaissance.  At  last  above  all  this  rises  to  the  height  ol  175  leet  a  i;.irv;eously  decorated  Gothic  canopy, 
beneath  which  is  seated  a  colossal  statue  ol  the  I'rince  Consort,  tllteen  leet  in  heishl  and  made  ol  silded  bronze.  The  e.\cessive  amount  .«  .irnamenlation  in  mosaic  and  viildim;  on  this  car  ipy  may 
be  criticised,  but  there  is  no  doubt  ol  Ihe  srand  and  imposini!  ellect  produced  by  the  lower  portion  ol  this  superb  memorial.  Ihe  .juestion  naturally  arises,  however,  whether  it  is  an  appropriate 
structure  to  commemorate  t'nnce  Albert  He  was  un^uesllonably  a  worthv  man.  a  patron  ol  art.  an  uprntht  I'lince.  and  Ihe  husband  oi  the  Queen,  but  when  a  man  is  honored  thus  b>  one  ol  the 
finest  structures  on  the  Klobe,  we  liKik  tor  other  qualities  than  these  Such  a  memorial  as  this,  beneath  which  stand  as  ministers  themasterspirils  ol  Ihe  world,  and  to  whom  lour  sreat  continents  do 
reverence,  is  worthy  ut  bewiK  in  otlehng  ul  the  whole  Anelo  sa.von  race  to  Shakespeare,  or  better  slill,  a  universal  tribute  lothe  Leaders  oi  Humanity  in  its  slow  upward  march  toward  lnihtanJ  truth. 


uLb..liKlo.MiY  NHoc,  i(.Nl...N._r.„rleMi!ck-!is.  In  ths  realm -,.(  fe!i,.,-..  his  ,i»in  l,>  the  Knvhsh.re...i;nK  «."r.,t  a  h-M  ..t  witt.iWe /,TfmM.  Tmc  nmws  of  mo.t  othei  novelists  imu>e. 
instUKi  or  tnurtain  ,n.  hut  ^uukK  U.le  inln  ,,hl,,  .„,  like  ch..n>.i;  jcmumUiuos.  Hut  I.,  the  Keiiii.ne  l.ner  ..f  /)i,t,-»s  his  charjclers  ,ire  imi  ii^i,ii„iis_ihev  .ire  ,r,if  We  lau^h  with  them  »e  -rv 
w.llilhem.  we  love  Mu-,rv„tues,.ue  l„r«,velhe,M,j,llies,  till  they  are  sealeJt..u>  as  l.le.l..ni:  Ineiuts.  Nor  is  this  all;  fur  tfekens' ,7i.,„„V,-,i  are  usuallv  ImkeJ  I.,  verla.n />/„,,•<  which  he  seUvtej 
With  Kirit  ci,.,  anJ  skelcheu  «ith  ^uiulettul  IkUIiIv.  It  is  in  [act  this  vivid  viclurnn  ol  /./.,.r  anj  fer,,m  lh.it  nukes  it  a  cntinual  pleasure  to  (race  liis'w,.rks  in  that  Rr  at  WorU's-Metrorolis  ol 
which  he  was  so  lurid.  Thus,  ul  late  years,  h.ioks  have  been  wrilteii  lor  this  special  purpose,  and  hy  the  aid  ol  these  we  inav  spend  dass  in  London  itself,  to  sav  nothini;  of  rural  Bn«laiid  noline  all 
Jorts  of  odd  localities,  streets,  houses,  .nns  and  churches,  such  as  the  Kiuauit  si<n  which  sunsesled  to  Dickens  his  idea  of  Lillle  Nell's  ■■LUd  Curiosity  Shop  "'to  the  house  where  Mr   Tulkinehorn 

resided  or  even  the  church-yard  i;ate.  l-eside  which  lay  the  lifeless  biKly  ol  , i  Lady  Uedlock.     •■Clurles  Uickens'  I  ondon,"  therefore,  and  ••  Through  lin^land  wilh  Dickens,"  should  never  be  omitted 

from  the  library  of  any  European  tourist  who  laves  th    cicator  ol  "  David  Coppeiiield."  "  Little  Dorril,"  and  the  iinniortal  ••  Hickwick." 

11 


1 


WtSlMiN 
here  .ihout 
huiutri'c.)  It 
the  ficl  (h 
KinKS  .iiKl 

S4*  Ihr  hu 
besiile  Kh/ 


WtSlMlNMIH  AbHKK  LUNU.N  -ir  ,„„y  nn,  nh,..-,  m  I  .-n.Lm  onAi  h.  <,kcM  liT  ,!»r^^n-.,n  In  Ain=.r,.-jn  ta„ri-;f-,  ,t  wa„M  ,1,.„H1,,.  ^,  Weslmiiislrr  Abbcv.  The  oriKinal  chua'ti  vvas.ivclej 
hae  Jbuut  Ihf  vfur  r.Ki,  hut  Ihi^  ..n.l  iwo  successors  «ere  pullfj  Jown  ,,„d  rebuilt,  lill  lliullv  ilns  present  AKbev  «.is  construcleJ  in  the  reiijn  ot  Menrv  III.  It  is  m  the  t>.rm  ..f  i  Latin  cross  tour 
hunJreJ  leel  in  lenijlh  AllhouKh  impressive  .inj  m  pl.K■e^  heaulilul,  itsuuth.c  exterior  will  not  account  lor  the  tascmalion  which  this  buil,lm«  exerts  upon  the  usilor  That  is  un  'uestionablv  due  to 
the  fad  that  lor  so  many  centuries  it  has  been  the  hniilish  I'antheon,  the  burial  place  oi  kin^s  anj  .,ueens,  statesmen,  generals,  explorers,  oralors.  philosophers  anJ  literary  Reniuses'  Thirteen  Knelish 
Kinss  and  l.uirleen  I.Mieens  are  here  entombed.  Here  also  is  preserved,  as  every  visitor  may  see,  the  ancient  chair  in  which  all  hiclish  soveremns  have  been  crowned  und  mi.stot  th-m  in  this  C  ithedrart 
since  tdward  I.  Here  are  the  tombs  „t  i.tueen  rii/abeth  and  her  lair  riv.il  and  victim,  .Mary  i.Hieen  ol  Scots,  now  Ivint  neath  the  same  Cathedral  root.  The  one  apparently  completely  triumphed  and 
saw  the  body  ..I  her  hated  cusin  entombed  within  an  unpretendiiis  sepulchre!  But  posterity  has  been  more  iiist.  The  murdered  .Mary's  son  ascended  tntland's  throne  and  NUrVs  tomb  was  placed 
beside  hh/abetirs  m  I  n«ljnd's  noblest  shrine,  and  not  a  day  Roes  bv,  or  /,as  none  by  lor  centuries,  but  pilgrims  to  Westminster  stand  beside  their  graves  and  si«h  m  pity  tor  the  one  and  blairie  tn. 


luluvt  ol  the  othei' 


la 


h 


nil: 

VI  Jib 
C'H 
nurl 
Chvi 
B  .t  ' 
a  kjI 
haun 


nil;  I'dkls  i.DKNLK.  V,  1  >  1  ,MlNs  1  LK  AliliL'i,  LuNlJi  iS— IWaiililiU  j\  W.'.lniinsUM  AI'Ih'v  is  4>  a  >|>t-v.infii  ..i  jr^hiicclurc.  Un  aiMiiutive  ijlorv  is  m.t  Inuml  in  ii..ihio  jrolic*.  Jim  religi.ius 
liKlit,  IIuirdo.iiiiiiiis..rru-n  »Tkvui  an  Hut  llul  wI'lIi  thrills  us  is  wc  treuJ  Iho  p.nement  ..I  this  JiKii-nt  Slirinf  iMhe  assfinl-LiKC  licTi- ul  thf  illustrious  ao.ul  . it  many  centuries,  lis. .1.1  jrav 
walls  ,ire  liiirj  with  lal'lels,  bu-ls  ami  monuments  i.in.mem.iratini;  iiaiiu-s  which  are  like  h..use-h.iM  wi.rjs.  Hut  the  m.ist  interestmR  part  ..f  this  historic  Canthe.ni  is  what  is  calle.l  ■•  Ihf /X'td 
Cotnrr"  Heie  eserv  Kni;lish  speaking  visitor  at  lor'  sta'ijs  with  uiic.neie>l  heaj  an.l  hateJ  breath,  teelim;  himseil  surr.iuiuleJ  hv  the  Masterspirits  ot  his  race  Here.  t..r  example,  he  sees  i 
mathle  hust  heneith  which  are  the  wor.ls  "iirire  He..  '•  ...n."  Close  hs  it  is  that  ..I  the  p. .el  Milton,  and  heiieath  this  is  theme.lalln.n  p.irtrait  ot  ilrav.  whose  masierpiece.the  "  i:iei;v  in  aCountrv 
ChurchyarJ,"is..iu-..|  the  in. .si  ex.|iiisite  classics  oi  our  oMKue.  Space  lails  t,.  eminierjtetlien.inies.it  lh..se  w  h..se  -  st..ried  urn  ..r  animateJ  bust  "  here  •■  invokes  the  passn^  IriHile  ot  a  sigh.'" 
B-.t  Spencer.  lirvJeii.  S..iiihes.  .  Mmpbell.  rii,.mps,.ii,  .Macaulay.  fhackerav,  wariick.  lifie.  Shendan  an.t  ilasi  but  11..1  least,  ilie  Jeaih  L.sea  Charles  Dickens,  all  these  and  many  m..refotm  here 
iRalaxv  ..I  nenius  which  m.ikes  ilie  pilgrim  li..m  America  I.. riiel  all  mMi..r  national  disimcti.ins.  and  »;l..n  111  the  lacl  that  he  I..0  speaks  the  lam;uai;e  ..t  the  men  whose  dujt  makes  old  Westminster 
haunted,  liolv  ground 

15 


IF" 


>r  I'AU! 

gives  It  a 
Paul's  w 
tht  niich! 
pfrhjps  t 
II  soars  a 
Wren,  wf 


>r    I'AIU.^  i:aIIIUiKAI  .  LiiMH.S.-rhe  .ruwmiu  leatuiv  ..I   L..i, ,  ,s  ii,f  D..nu-  ..I  M    I',h,|\  C.iilw.lr.il      li  ,v  .uhlim,-  .mj  m..|-i,.  ,„  .,pr.-..r.iru<',  Mthmih  ^..  I'l.uk  «.ili  suol  Hut  a  KuMuhnun 

suKKflM  lliJI  il  "iiisl  havt  hffii  huTit  hy  chimnfv-swffps'  In  f.ut.  ihuiincvs  iniuimfr.iMc  Iluc  i.ilerfj  up  ti'  this  tur  v,';ir<.  ihfir  ^rjniv  mcsnsf.  till  new  ii  has  j  v.h.Iv  v'riniii-i;r  •xh:;h  ^nni,'  think 
Uives  It  addfj  diKriily.  Hawlhi.ine,  li.r  inslancr.  saul  that  il  is  imioh  bcIL-t  s,.  than  starini:  whito.  and  that  it  «uulJ  lu.l  bf  ..ne-hall  s..  i;rand  uilhoiit  Us  drapory  >.f  black"  The  whole  cost"  of  St 
Paul's  was  detrayed  by  a  tax  on  every  ton  of  coal  brou(;hl  to  the  port  ol  Loiulnn;  so  that  alter  all,  no  biiil.tini;  in  the  world  has  a  better  claim  than  this  to  ha^e  a  soolv  exterior  At  all  events 
the  miKhtv  Home  is  like  a  temple  in  the  air.  i(,i  leel  above  the  street  and  IMi  leel  in  diameter'  It  Is  so  loltv  that,  unlike  most  other  structures,  it  s«ms  quite  unalteded  bv  its  environment  II  is 
perhaps  the  more  mpressne  Irom  siandinc  here  in  the  treat  throbbing  heart  ol  London.  Despite  the  roar  and  tumult  of  the  waies  of  lift  sur«ini;  around  its  base,  nothini;  disturbs  its  grand  repose 
II  soars  above  it  all.  as  ,%\t.  Hlanc  rises  abovt  Chamounix.  Within  the  vaults  ot  this  Cathedral  lie  the  remains  ol  the  Duke  ol  WellinKton,  Admiral  Nelson,  and  the  architect  ol  the  edifice,  ^ir  Christopher 
Wren,  whose  funeral  inscription  IS  brief  but  eloquent:    ••!(  you  seek  his  mf.nument,  look  arcuind  voul" 


IS 


^ 


ttOL'S 
94o  ft 
eniirn 

"Vkt. 
whk'h 
tiHir  < 

>  pun 
Still  II 


i 
-St 


MCJUStS  Of  rAKl.lAMtNf,  H'MKiN  —  IlifSf  iichlr  huiLliiiKS  xti  wi.rllu  ol  their  tame.  Flif  finest  mc«  ot  them  is  ohUineJ  thus  Iri'in  the  river,  iluni;  the  emhankmeiil  of  whiirh  they  extenj  for 
940  feet,  liuiil  in  ei.il'Mrjle  ijolliie  style,  ilieir  uriLiiiieiiiJiiiins  iik'ukIiiii;  nrjieiul  towers,  (Mim.iiies,  iluieJ  eciliiinns,  mieresimi;  sume*,  .uul  .i  hewililerinc  .inMunt  nl  line  stmie  oirvinc  relieve  the 
encirinnus  striuture  nf  iiidni.tuny.  This  eJilice  eners  xn  xxn  of  ei^ht  acres.  The  rooms  whuh  it  i:oiU.iins  ate  nuinbereJ  by  hniulreds  .inj  its  lorridors  ctn  be  reckoned  by  miles.  The  srand 
'•Vlctorn  Tower"  at  the  southern  end  of  the  buildint;  re.uhes  the  imposini;  heisht  ol  J4ii  feet,  and  is  more  thin  seventy  leet  s.iuare.  fhrouth  this  the  (>ieen  enters  when  she  opens  farliament,  on 
which  occasion  the  llai;  of  linsland  is  always  displayed  above  the  I'ower.  The  Clock  Tower  at  the  northern  end  ot  these  Imperial  leviislative  halls,  is  only  twenty  feet  lower  than  its  rival.  Each  of  its 
(our  ureal  dials  measure  mnety-lwo  leet  in  circumlertnce.  I"he  minute  hand  is  a  bar  of  steel  more  than  twelve  leet  in  leni;th!  It  is  said  that  live  hours  are  required  to  wind  it  up.  Every  one  who  has 
spent  a  niiiht  in  London  must  have  heard  the  ijreal  bell  of  this  tower  proclaim  the  IliRht  of  time  in  deep  and  solemn  tones,  which  are  to  those  ot  other  bells  like  ihe  voice  of  an  ori;an  to  the  sound  ol 
a  piano  This  bell,  which  weiths  no  less  than  thirteen  tons,  is  known  as  "Hii;  Ben."  and  tor  years  had  no  rival.  But  now  it  is  surpassed  by  the  new  monster  recently  placed  in  St.  Paul's  Cathedr*! 
Still  the>  are  tar  enout;h  apart  to  make  no  ii>terlerence  with  each  other.     The  kingdom  of  -Bii;  Ben"  has  Miiiplv  been  curtailed.     Over  this  part  ..I  tiuantic  London  he  still  reii 


'i<ns  supreme. 


■-'1 


4 


nil  M- 

Hank  ol 

ilolUrs, 

ntttlitnn 

were  sh 
(alls,  W 


I 


hIIV')^!.''    ili'^V.  *'"h'  ""'',      ■ ' ', "  ■'■"""■""*''"'"•"•  "'^"'>''  -'""""<■■  ^"f-ii^'M*itM  s..,.|.uut  Without  tvtn  a  winJ,.«  nuts  outtr  .v alii      It  ,i  th, 

Bink  ul  tni-lina.      This  jhsfnct  i.l  wimlim^  is  su|>rovd  t..  irivr  treiter  st.untv  I.,  its  %Mlu.ihl(  ...nlfnis.  tht  hi!hi  wiihm  bemi; 
Jificlt'ff  iikc  i  Kiirinlu  Mtunii-btu.  CI 


'ece!v-J  Irom  intenur  courti  .in,t  ^kvli^ht!;.     The  ^Iiucturc;  luok- 


■4 


I 


I 


l.ilNlxlN  HKIIXii'.  l-iiMii  IS  —I  II  .ill  I  hi'  h'  lie.'*,  whiili  cms*  l!u'  Vhime*  wiihin  iiu'  •.i'v  limi!*  n"ni'  i^  ^'i  t(i';'".i>  ,is  tlii-  whion  c!urKt<'n«tk'illv  H.'tr'i  'he  nune  "I  "I'lu.l'm  "  U  wi\  .>p5'nevl  t'> 
Irartii  hv  Kill)!  Wtlluiii  U  m  is  il.  It  ■■.  .i|  i;i-iimU'  ,iikI  its  iH'^t  *js  jh.nii  on;lil  inilli.niN  oi  il'ill.ii>.  I'lu'  iiiiip-pnsls  <m  Us  mJc'-  .ire  \.i:J  to  h.ud  hotii  cast  liinn  ^.iiimiii  oapiuriM  Inmi  the  French 
duriiii;  the  Spanish  war  II  h.is  the  ,li.%liiiiiiMn  <,i  hciin;  the  U*t  liriJiie  '<n  Iho  Th.iiiu'v  nr  llio  mie  neaii'vl  In  Ihc  s<.'.l,  whiili  is  .ibmil  sniy  miles  .iwjy.  The  resUess  tide  ol  hiinun  lite  ebhins  ind 
Ho»ini;  .uriiss  this  t;r.iiiiti'  lh<'r<iui:hl.ire  is  a  sujjijestue  siijhl-  Dickciis  «  is  kiiij  mI  siu.hini!  here  by  djv  ind  iiiiihl  Ihi's<;  » iJely  dilleniii;  ph.ises  .>i  liiiin.inilv.  «hkh  1.MI1  he  seen  in  this  world- 
nieliop'ihs  better  Ihjii  anvwhere  else  in  e.irth.  This  hrulije  is  neser  deserted,  ,ind  diiMni;  t  Aenly  lour  hours  it  is  estiin.ited  lh.it  iii.oixi  seliicles  jnd  120. mm  pedesin.iiis  cross  here  Irom  one  side  of 
London  lo  the  .ilher  The  toad».us  .iie  s, .  irnnted  tli.il  I  hi  se»ho  desire  todrue  rapidly  lollutt  one  couise,  and  I  hose  \sh.ise  wishes  or  whose  horses  are  more  moderate  must  take  the  other.  Standini 
on  this  coniieclini;  link  between  the  two  ureal  sections  01  the  World's  Welropoh,  one  reaii/es  the  immensilv  01  London  Nearlv  />.-,■  »((.'/<.»;,  ot  people  lis^  wilhin  its  inn;hlv  ciiciiil.  1  nentv-live 
hundred  are  born  and  about  two  thousand  d:e  heie  eseiy  week  1  ine  Inindred  nui.ion  nJHons  ol  water  ire  used  hi-e  eserv  day,  in  spite  ol  ilie  mullidute  oi  the  "Uieat  unwashed."  II  the  peopleol 
London  were  placed  in  single  tile.  eiKhleeii  inches  apart,  they  would  extend  1200  miles,  or  further  than  Irom  floston  to  rhica^o.  Iheie  are  in  London  moie  Koiiun  Calholus  than  in  Kome,  more 
Scotchmen  than  in  1  dinbumh.  iiion  Irishmen  than  in  fiublin  I'he  po\eri\  and  w  relchedness  in  certain  >)uarlers  ot  the  city  ire  IS  extreme  in  one  direction  a  the  iiuunificent  display  and  weilth  of 
the  West  l.iKl  are  111  the   -Ihei      >  el  no  i-real  city  in  the  world  is  tH'lter  pa^ed  or  better  );o\eined. 


I 


I 


iKArAi 

hv  .1  slil 
tins  yrii 

lllfV  ill. 
<       IKiMil 

aii'hldil 

ll\.ll  nlir 


CMUKC 
"yon  i\  N 
I  string 
tnvt 


CHI  Kni'i  \hli  III    siDKI   l'i)i,l>,  hNi.LAMi  -III  this  l.iMiv  ,liur,iu.iivnhe  iiiJUIiU- 
"yon  ivv  (lundiTLl  lower,''  wliith  he  Jescribevl,  is  now  surnioiinteJ  by  i  nuKtem  spire.     It  seem 

•  strjnKeinlruiter     Hut  this  isije,  Iho  pijoe  is  .is  it  w;is  when  the  Poel  linsereJ  hert  at  sunso ,  ^ ^ ^ „  .,v,.  „,,, 

iravt.    What  .in  idfal  resting-place  lor  one  who  lias  iJentiiieit  his  n»me  (orevtr  with  its  peaceful  be.iulv  !    StanJins  here  what  added  signillcance  and  pathos  are  st'^t'ii  to  his  lines.— 
"Beneath  those  rusiseil  elms,  that  yew-tree's  shade  "Perhaps  In  this  neijleoted  spot  is  laid  "Full  many  a  ijeni  of  purest  nv  serene, 


t;lei;v  "  hy  (,tay  hasi;nen  .111  iiniiMrtal  cluriii.  The  place  has  iltereJ  little  since  the  pods  time,  save  tha: 
-IS  unsuited  to  the  place,  an.l  the  ivy-,  (while  clinginj:  lovinelv  to  the  o\i  wa'.U,  avoids  the  spire  a',  if  it  -A-.-rf 
I,  as "  The  curfew  lolled  the  knell  of  parting  dayl  "      Beneath  its  oriel  window  rich  with  ivy  is  the  pott's 

,»flllKdl1<t>'l  din.4in.>l-.<B.>.-.UA».,.i..laJ,.l_—.l'!...  —    .......    1...11.-..       ....  I'.,. 


ur  iir,ii  II   I II'  'ic   I  ui(i;(\i  viiii>,  iu*i   >t»*iiri    »     'ii*n^ 

Where  heaves  the  turf  in  many  a  moulderipg  ht»p, 
Each  in  his  narrow  cell  lorever  laid. 
The  rude  lorelathers  ot  the  hamlet  sl«p." 


S'  me  heart  once  pregnant  with  celestial  lire, 
Hands  that  the  rod  of  empire  niipht  have  swayed, 
Or  waked  to  ecstasy  the  living  lyre." 

•    211 


The  dark,  unfathonied  caves  of  ocean  hear: 
Full  manv  a  tlower  is  horn  to  blush  unseen. 
And  was'f  its  sweetness  on  the  desert  air." 


ANN   MAI 
tutMrf  wifi 
ot  lovfrs, 
dclighltiil 
lllribulfj 


«« 


o    l,n  rv  K,.,«eo  must  h..v.  h„„s.l.  b«n  an  ,„o.„n>arahl.  su,.ur.     For  whatever  mav  h.  sa,J  ahou.  «rea,  Geniuses  ,mk,n>;  poor  husbands,  there  can  be  Uttle  question  o.  thetr  (ascnatto     „  tho 

dehiihtli.l  111-. riients  oi  uncertainty  inJ  novelty  .onimonlv  kno*n  as  courtship  anJ  the  honeymoon.    Standing  here  listem:  •■  ■ v  iiaii^nn  uiose 

attributed  to  Shakespeare; 


I  hi 


-■- .  *    *    nM*-.»ii.ii   %.t     iiii.li      ia.ikinAlli.>ll   III    VIIOSC 

nnjhtmiiales  and  thrushes,  one  recalls  with  pleasure  these  lintj 


•■Would  ye  be  tauiiht.  vo  leath.-red  throni:,  To  melt  llie  sad.  niaki-  bhthe  the  L-av, 

With  love  s  svveet  iioLs  i..  uum-  vo,,,  ,,mi>  To  charm  all  hearts.  Ann  hatha-way; 

To  pierce  my  heart  vviili  thrillmij  lay.  she  hath-awav. 


Listento  my  Ann  llalhaway 
She  hatli-a.wav  to  sini;  so  clear. 
HhiJthus  i»ii;ht.  w.'iiderini;.  stoop  t 


hear: 


Ann   llathavvav. 
To  breathe  deli«ht.  Ann  hath  a-w»yl" 


3t 


SHAKiM'l. 

whicli  the 

hjS  UIlllTH 

SliJth.rJ  I 

ptJ'-.IMl        i 

names  ••I  I 
his  pivrtr-ii 
iwiy  to  r« 
nidif'.  niv 


SlIAKISi'l.AKt-i  H(JIM:,  S  i  KMH  iKl>  I 'NA\  u.v,  (NGLAMi-lhe  little  ti.vMi  .il  Slr.il|..rdiin-AvMn  is  um.ni'i  only  .is  llu-  I'lrtlipLu-c;  of  tlid  imm.irlal  Slukespoirf.  Fortimati'lv  the  house  ill 
ahull  the  Hmt  «as  Nun  i.n  llu'  2;.l  ..1  Apiil,  Iji.l.  is  ii.^*  iuti..ii.il  ('ri.('eily  and  i--  in. .si  lareiullv  pri.tecicil  Hither  ..-.une  every  year  ahmit  la.mio  visitors,  most  ol  them  AmeruMns^  The  l-iiiMing 
has  uiilerKone  some  ohanijes  sinee  Shakespeare's  time,  hut  the  old  liml'ered  (raniework  is  the  same.  Hii  th..'  lirst  11  .or  a  little  ro.im  la^-inv;  the  street  is  pointed  ..ut  as  the  one  in  which  the  Hard  ot 
Stiatlord  lirst  saw  the  lii;ht,  the  walls  are  literally  covered  wnh  inseripti'ins,  written  or  carved  in  every  |..ni:ue.  and  indicatini;  thus  an  endless  thn.nv;  ol  pilvirims  of  all  ranks,  (mm  pruice  to 
peasant  lisewhere  these  names  would  he  anoulrai;e,  hul  here,  in  memory  ..(  this  universal  i;eiiius,  they  seem  a  pro.il  ol  the  spontaneous,  world  wide  h.iinase  of  mankind.  Anions  them  are  the 
mmes  ol  Hyr..n.  Sir  Waiter  Scoll.  Thackeray,  Dickens,  Tom  Moore.  Washineton  Irvini;,  and  the  Duke  ot  Wellini;t,>n.  In  .Hher  rooms  are  exhibited  many  interestiiii;  relics  of  Shakespeare,  including 
his  porlrails.  his  schooldesk.  several  earlv  editi..ns.,f  his  works,  and  Ins  sninel.rini:.  Not  far  from  this  lu.use  is  the  Lively  church  in  which  all  that  was  m..rlal  ol  this  sut'liine  genius  was  laid 
may  to  rest  l-eneath  that  weird  and  well-known  epitaph;  "  GivkI  priend,  lor  Jesus' sake  lorhear— To  dig  the  dust  enclosed  here.  Blest  be  the  man  who  spares  these  stones.  And  curst  be  he  who 
moves  niv  bones  I  " 

33 


WINtlSDK 

JR.  I.      II  i> 

reifins.    Si 
thf  (ijrUr 

••K..i„ui  r 

knnw^  thj' 
misery     I 

sovrrt-ipns 
wiirk  ol  ,1 


" 


:-Wl 


1 


.n 


;-i-ni.-iii"r' 


An>HM 


■^ri^fir- 


\--^ii(*'> 


^^H' 


WINtJSOK  CAvn.f,  1  NtJlANIi— An  hour's  riilf  hv  rail  from  lorulon  is  this  Mi,ii:iiiiki-m  .il-odo  oi  rov.illv.  Iho  historv  ot  ^huh  .l.Hfs  Ir.iii  thi'  Imio  of  WiHum  ttu'  Conqueror,  nine  hunilnM  vears 
aiio.  II  i>  .ill  uiUnnU  iiUiKslun;  pij^r  lo  mmi  I'n.uisc  so  iruiiv  JiiU-rfni  sovcremns  h.ne  .ul.li'il  soiiu'iiuni;  lo  us  arehiuMure  jiul  leit  lo  il  still  more  miprrishjl-k'  sousonirs  »onniVti\l  with  thfir 
rfisns  Su>h  are  llu-  lialeway  ol  Mtnry  \  III,  the  Tower  ol  Meni\  III.  anj  SI  in'oite's  ("Ihapel.  built  b\  I  J»ar>1  IV.  It  is  in  this  Chapel  that  takes  place  at  inter\ais  the  installations  of  llie  Knights  ot 
thf  (iarter,  that  onler  vvhieh  incluiles  aiiioni;  its  ineinhers  so  many  Kirnis,  liniperors.  I'nnees  an>l  .tistiinurshe.l  leaJers  of  the  race.  The  iiMst  conspicuous  feature  ol  olJ  Wiiulsor  Castle  is  Its  immense 
"  Kouml  Totter,"  the  view  Irom  which  is  heautitul  an.l  reniarkablv  exiensne.  This  tower  is  no  less  than  i(i2  feet  in  circumference  anil  2.1ti  feel  hii;h.  Whenever  the  flas  floats  over  it.  the  public 
knows  that  the  l.lueen  is  in  the  Castle,  as  is  tre.|uently  the  case  Like  most  meilnsal  stroinhol.ls,  this  toval  abo^le  is  haunteil  bv  some  v;l..om\  memories.  Captues  have  often  laneuishe.l  here  iff 
misery.  In  the  KounJ  Tower,  for  example,  the  t'rince  who  altei wauls  became  limes  I  ..|  Scotlan,!.  was  uninuie,!  fi>r  eighteen  vears.  In  the  Koval  Vaults  of  \Vin>lsor  are  burieil  several  ol  H upland's 
sovereitns.  incliKlini;  Meiirv  VIM  aiiJ  his  Queen,  Lady  Jine  Sejmuur,  the  unlorluiulc  Charles  I,  and  (he  Hriiicess  Charloile  (only  child  ol  King  George  IV>,  whose  funeral  monument  is  a  masnilicent 
work  ot   art 

85 


1- 


>ACKV 
Its  puM 

l>  a  [lull 

popuUt 
ol  SJik 
nuny  i> 
one  m.i; 
only  »:h. 
whith  11 


SACKVILLE  srKtET.  liUHLlN  — Ihf  Irish  iu  I'v.ii'ilintly  fH'int  .'t  tlu-ir  iMpiljl.  Jii.l  will  llu-\  ni,i\  be.  Iiv  silu.ilion  .'ii  Ihf  rnrr  lirtov  lUMr  ils  onlr.iruv  inlo  iHil-lin  Hi>  is  hej'ititul.  .iiKt  many  ot 
its  public  biiililiiiKS  commiiullhi-  lr.i\olfrs  .ulinirali..n.  lis  (tiikiimI  lli<M..u;:lil.iri'.  S.iskMlk-  Mr.vi.  h.is  U'»  siip.'n.Ms  m  tmnyc.  In  Ihc  ci-nln',  .mj  JisklinnU  inl..  Ipi-i'i  .inj  Lnsst.-  ;ji;kvjlle  Street. 
I&  4  liuU.I  li.'iK  vi.lumn  I  ;i  I,  ft  III  lu'isiii.  u..«iiiil  I'v  I  ho  MJiui:  ui  iSfis..n,  .iiul  ruriM  ic  snininfim  .r.uo  I  he  Iutu  o|  |  r.ii.ili;4r  I  he  cost  oi  the  ni.munieiit  was  at'i.ut  Jli.mxi,  «hich  was  raises!  by 
popular  subssript:..n.  Mii  every  anniversary  ul  Nelson's  srealesl  viclones  the  I'num  lack  is  stispljve.l  tn.milie  li.p..|  the  cliinin.  Bin  the  Nelson  Monumenl  isnnlv  one  op  the  manv  strikini;  leatures 
ot  Sackvillf  Street  Here,  lor  eiample,  is  the  r.enerai  I'ost  Olli.e.  presentini;  a  |..ni;  aiul  han;ls..nie  t.ua.le  a.lorne.l  wiili  sialuarv.  Mere  also  are  several  statues  oi  Jislincuishesl  Irish  patriots,  and 
many  of  the  linesl  business  blocks  anil  hotels  ol  the  cilv.  Moreosei.  Ihis  is  the  treat  promenaJe  ..{  liubhn,  aiul  it  has  been  olten  staleJ  that  nowhere  can  there  be  seen  more  beautiful  w..men  than 
one  may  meet  here  on  a  pleasant  allernoon  For  if  a  "real  oUl  Irish  itentlernan"  is  one  of  tile  most  agreeable  of  aciiiainlances  an>l  ..iie  ol  the  truest  an>l  warmest  ..i  triencls.  so  Irish  ladies  are  not 
onlv  charinini;  in  form  and  feature,  but  remarkably  altr.ictive  from  the  rare  combination  they  exhibit  ol  high  breeduiR  and  diRnity  together  with  a  quick  sympathy  and  warmhearted  impulsiveness, 
which  no  mere  coverini.:  oi  ciuenlionalits  can  ever  vjuite  conceal. 

87 


I 


i 


EI'iNiH'F'iH.  ANt"'  ■"■"•  MT'S  M-  -Nt' v-f  N  r  r^-.i  .::vi!i;r  .,ii-:t.i:  ::;  t,  ;::•■;'''  "■•■'  •■'  Aiiii-rr.  w'nun  it  ^!'tIu•\vhat  rL-.fmri^"..  *:[-i"p.ir.'\  v.  ;th  hj;nr;;ri;h  in  5itm:i.in,  aPul  thj  Sv.it^-h  h.i.»-  ;:•.,..;:  :;u-  piije 
*fll  wiirlhy  ol  lis  line' r"''ilii"i-  On  mif  suk  is  Carllon  Hiil,  nsini;  Ilirfc  hun>lrfit  iceX  .ibnw  llu' Inmi,  .in.i  opp.iMle  this  .ih.nit  .1  mili' .uv.iy  is  the  .'IJ  histnrii.'  Castle.  Ikiween  thorn  I'lti'nds  the 
bf.iuliliil  4Nfmu'>.'llleil  I'nnoi's'Slrfol.h.irJeriMbv  hjiKls.Miu'  huiLliiii;s,  pjik-  jikI  inommifnls.  Aiivmi;  tho  m,iiu  itlrjvtivf  suhls  1 11  this  .ild  S>,itlis|i  city,  aiul  risiiiR  in  the  ofnter  ul  this  putiiro.  Is  the 
fleuant  mi'iii.  1  1  Sir  Willi'r  Sci.tl,  wh.mas  hirii  in  IJinhuiiih  ..n  the  I5lh  nl  August,  1771.  The  sLiiues  in  Us  varmus  niches  represent  charaiters  taken  Ironi  his  works,  such  as  Met  .Merr'lies. 
the  Last  Mmsttel,  anil  IlieLj.ly  nl  the  Lake.  In  the  center.  ..pen  nn  all  sides  lo  inspection,  is  a  colossal  marble  statue  o(  Sir  Walter,  anj  at  the  leet  of  one  so  tonj  of  Jo^s  is  appropriately  placed 
thetiRureoi  his  favorite  hound,  Ik'vis.  This  ii.onumeiit  is  certainly  one  oi  the  finest  ever  reared  to  a  nun  of  genius  lis  ijracetul  arches  recall  in  minature  the  cnpined  roofs  of  Melrose  Ahbev  All 
parts  of  it  are  heautiliillv  carsed.  A  stairway  of  about  JS(i  steps  leads  lo  the  top.  The  cost  ol  this  Rteat  work  was  about  jkHo.nio.  and  its  design  was  lurnished  by  a  youni;  architect  ol  tdinburnh, 
who  did  not  lue  lo  see  the  nionuiiient  Completed.  II  is  a  touchini;  pioi.l  of  the  love  which  Scotland  lell  tor  Mr  Waller,  that  subscriptions  tor  this  crand  memorial  poured  in  from  all  classes  and 
conditions  of  his  counlrvinen.  It  was  the  Kill  of  a  Nation  ;  and  while  on  the  subscription  list  may  be  seen  "  iiki  pounds  Ironi  her  .Waiesiy  the  c,)ueen,"  we  may  likewise  read,  "Three  pounds,  seven 
jihillinKS  tmmthe  poor  people  ol  the   ('"w  i,ate." 

39 


CUVrOM  llullSb.  IIUIU.IN.  IKLLAM)-l)uMmhass(Vfriln..hUM-.liria's.arn..ni;»h„hiMlM:usl..mM..us<',-,.p.MuJ,M  IT'M.  ..n,l  .■r.vl.J  ..t  .i  .,.st  ,,t  .if.nil  Ia,.  m.lli..n  J..||,uv  v,  „,  l,„v:  o„  liu- n..rlh 
^■■,U  ..(the  rnef  L,Hr_v,  *l,ul,  |!..«^  Ji.ecliv  lh...usl.  ihr  otv.  :.  r.  ■..•.•„  „r.  :hr.v  .:.i.-.  t,,  j.imir.iH.  ,i.l>.MU.,.^  I  ,,.,„  ll,c  .rnU,  .,m-s  .,  .i,.„u'  U>  U.-1  nuh  .ui>l  s»r,n,.uiii>M  In  a  M.,i„o  ^wnbol.cil  ..t  an 
iin..ruhlf  clurj.lcnslic  ,.(  llu'  lr,-.h,  llOI't  N.il*.lhM.imlitn;  Ihis  haiUvme  stru.miv,  Duhhn  h.is  n..i  s,,  miKli  husiiiox.  .uli».lv  j^  wt  5l„.uU  ox|v.i  I,,  lirut  in  h.  l.r^io  an.l  impurlint  a  alv  and 
Hdlasl  issai>l  t.i  transaLt  a  larucT  itnteral  Ira.lf.  The  d..>ks  in  Ihe  nvoi  h.uc  ho.'n  inip... >.■,!,  Ih(  iu.t  UhH  ha^  bivn  Joqvnat.  i,h\  now  whar^.'s  have  hoon  c.'nsiru.uM  hut  the  cuslum  Jues'have 
h.t  many  veat>  remained  ahn..sl  slalh.narv  Dubhn  pinJuoes  hlile  i..r  .■xp..rtal^..n  n..*  vue  whiskey  aiij  putter.  It  ha>  n,.w  but  lew  manulaelure^  anj  these  are  of'  lntliM«  yaiue  The  public 
hurUluiKs  Ml  liubhn  which  nyal  this  Cu  l..m  IL.use  in  eleeanee  cl  ar.  hii>>iuTe  are  the  Hank  ol  lieian.l  i|..rmerly  the  H.Hise  ..I  I'arliamenl..  M,  t'-.tnek's  CalheJrai,  anJ  alvne  til  Trinity  C.>llei;e  whieh 
IS  an  h.innr  not  only  to  Inland,  but  to  lireal  llnlam.  Hut  in  stiikini:  contrast  to  these  an.l  other  eyidences  ..|  wealth  in  Iniblin,  there  is  a  sast  miount  of  p,,y'ertv  in  the  city  ind  street  liter  street 
o(  wretched  tenements  produce  a  painlul  inipresSM.n  ..n  the  travelers  m,nd  Mill  the  happy  buoyant  di>p..siti,,n  ,,|  the  liish  is  yisibie  despite  lao  and  tatters,  as  an  April  sun  shines  ihro,nl,  the 
clouds  and  lain,  and  saJiic'S  i.  n^  t  a  .liaraiteiistK  o|  ijii  >.ipii,'!  ol  the  Inieiald  Me 

(I 


BLAHM:^  i;Asni.,  IHLI.  AM'  -  llli- ■l.ini'l.lkt  Ivli-'  Jl'MuiK^  111  l.'M'l\  bl  -  .  .1  s.ciU'l  \ ,  .1  ^^llull  ■■ilk' 
Ihi'Sf  (IM  Irish  ruins  is  Ifurney  (  istl,?,  mil  Ur  I  rum  Cork  i  In  I  hi'  hi^hi'sl  P'lint  ul  llif  nurlhoasl  anuli' 
iMr  Wiiiti  s^dtl.  *hiic  "111  i  imii  ttU'iui;h  iieiaiid.  kisst^vl  this  "Hlai  ney  SuMie."  as  Ihi'iisaiuis  "1  ("iiiisi 
il  IS  thus  t'llJ  111  lerse: 

■■lilt-U'  IS  .1  sltuli'  IhtTC  r-i  .1  l.liK's  vll.lllllH'r 

Tliil  vvli.«t*vi'r  kisstfs  |ir  ht-^i'-iu'  .i  iiU'inl'tr 

Oh'  111' iifscr  misses  t  ii  I'.irli.uiu'i,! 

|.i»;r.i*  i'li>,|iirnt.  A  ilt'M'r  s|Miiiti'r 


"lis  Iw  111  i\  iliinhrr 


He'll  sure  turn  out.  or 
An  I'ul-ind-'iuter 


»\  iiu.nleil  al't'es  "r  luM' ■■  ii  iMslle  I.Tins  .1  ^hjrmuii;  ie.uure.  One  .i|  the  mosl  renowned  o( 
<t  the  t.iwer  is  isLuie  heirim;  the  due.. I  irni,  and  held  m  [Hisitiun  bytwo  iron  bars.  In  1S25 
doesery  year.     I  he  etteii  wnieh  tnis  jit  has  upon  the  eUxiuence  ol  any  one  who  thus  salutes 

robe  lelt  alone 

Don't  hope  to  hinder  him, 

Or  !■>  bewildei  him, 

Sure's,  he's  a  piti;nm 
From  the  HIarnev  Stone." 


MIICKHDNS 
surniju'r  sfes 
<iilli\jtt'J  tin 
h.'Oia  W.irl, 

iiiii'.lillfti"  '1 
ihis.  hut  hy  1 
Stfjls  in»nsi( 
Mul  miw  iwa 

Mu>kr,iss  Al'l 


MIICKKdsx  AKItl  V    I  .VKl  ^  iM    Kll  I  \KNM     ll.i  1  AN:i_Tli.-  1  iko^  "I   Killarnov  .ire  i'x,'iii<i'.<;lv  biMu'.i:.i!  !i'i!'.:;i'S  <-i  lr;-l.'.!'..!.  a!-     .         ■•       .:■'■.,•■..:  k   r,,l   ■,-■..■■-..  ^ ..:   ',•...:..,      ;  „i, 

sumiiUT  sfe\  1  niulliiii.il'  ..I  Aiiu'tiv.ui  uim:.ci,  >imI  lik'Mi  .isoiu'  lit  llu'ir  lirvt  I'vpi-ri^^rKi'S  in  Iii>;  liimipi'.iii  Mur  which  ihi'v  l\'i;in  hy  i.uKi.ii;;  u  i.iiieonst.'un.  Aiur  .in  nv'o.in  \o\.ii;e  ainuist  Jiiy 
aiitn.it,'J  liiKl  ii'iv.us  Jlirictive  II..*  niiKii  iw<n\  lluMi,  .i  .■.inH'uuinisly  i.ivdy  roi;i..ii  like  th.it  nl  S.Hilherii  Inl.iiul'  N.^r  Jte  llie  Kilhrney  l.ikfs  merely  be.liitifiil.  Tlu-y  h.ive  the  ihirm  whiek 
he  (tia  WorlJ  Niipnts  [•<  iliiiiiM  e\ery  p.irtioii  •>(  its  lutui.il  seenery.  n.imely,  tlul  ..i  ilI^lllrlo  ;isMK-i.ili.in.  They  .ire  NliuUle,!  witli  linely  »....,|e>l  ^slanjs  on  which  .ire  the  iu;n^  ol  cislles.  cmnentt 
-nj  abbeys,  IrmiiKl  which  c'liMer  s.niveivr,  ..I  in.iny  ceiiturie';.  i  iii  one  i'.i.iii,!,  |..r  en.iniple,  is  K-.iss  r.i^tle.  .m  olj  (..rtreNi  ul  liie  O'DiviMchuc:  .m.nher  h.is  the  picliirON.iiie  ruins  o(  the-  Sweel 
iinisfillen"  nl  Tmn  .MiH.re ;  whiie  n..l  lir  ii.uii  this  is  .Muckross  Abbev.  built  bv  the  Ir-incisciiis  wi  i  I4ii  i  iiiier  .ibbrys  there  .ire  in  scotl.uul  jn.t  EnnUn.t  JUil  on  the  Comment  more  be.iutilul  thai 
ihis.  hut  by  an  American, who  has  ju.l  laiule.l  lieie  an,l  l.i  ,vhoni  this  is  ilie  lirsi  ruin  he  his  ^c.  ii,  it  will  ne\er  be  l.iriiotten.  The  subtle  sense  of  anti.iuity,  which  is  l.ickini;  in  Ins  own  country 
Steals  insensibly  mer  him.  an,l  the  accumuialeJ  inlluences  ..(  years  ol  rea.lini;  rn,l  anticipation  al  ..iice  asseit  themscKes.  an.l  tluiil  him  with  the  iovtui  realii^atinn  that  this  is  but  a  foretasi:.  of  .ill 
lh.tl  now  jwails  hini,  .Mitlme.l  before  hun  in  a  lorn;  anil  beaulilu'  p.ivpc.inc.  ^  ci  im  inuicr  Ii.a  niucii  more  he  mav  cni.n.  llu  iii.iii  mv  ■■!  ilie  senliincnls  aiv.ikencl  in  the  ivv  inanlle.l  walls  o( 
Muckioss  Abbey  will  abije  with  him  fotevei  js  an  inspiration. 

I.'i 


iIlustrKt;;s 

the  sci'iU'  I 
Bonnie  Uo 
Tarn  U'Sh. 
Bums  ;inJ 
ni'w  te>ls 
(rfsli  wil 
CounttvMu 


HUHNn'  <"..  >r|A(,h.>r.,>lLAM).— AyrMiii.'.  iiu'"i  iii.i  .  n  huni^,'  r,  ..lu-.i  ilu- m.  .^l  uu.-u'M-.k  !,,i,iir,'S  il  •!  m.Toly  I'l  So-.i;..ikI.  hut  ^1  i:ui..p^,  t..  Iho^.- Aim  Ii«l>  lu  mjU  pUcfj  li.illotti..a  l-v  the  ^cinus  ol 
illmlnoijs  men:  Tlio  litti,'  timn  or  Ayr  :ih..cjn.ls  in  in.'ni.irmK  o|  Ilie  jvo!.  'MK  oI  whuh  U  l!i!^  humble  cottii;;-  in  ■.vii;,-li  K,.K-r!  !iii::i-;  -.i-f.  l-urii  in  ir5'!.  Tlio  liiiu'  l\'.K!.M,t  in  ■.Uv.oli  he  ;!ept  w  .i>  ■-■nci 
boUBh!  Iiir  I  iHiTe  IniU'by  astjbli'-hiy,  i,vli.i.miTwarJs  s,,l,l  it  lorlWiMity  poiiiuls.  L\tTythiin:  intiie  vicinity  roniinas  usol  his  p.vni<.  N  .t  f.ir.iw.iv,  for  example,  iS"Auia  Allmvav's  wit  :h-h.iunti\l  Kirk," 
the  weneut  Tani  tl'Sh.iiilerS  llhlK■rlHl^  j.lieiitur,' on  that  niichl  when  liuins  tells  lis  -Even  .'  ehiM  inisht  unilerst.inj  the  tievii  li.ivl  l'usllle^s  on  his  h.invl."  Ne.ir  here  .lU.i  are  the  "Banks  aiul  Braes  of 
bonnielioon,"  ih.il  lovely  stream  ol  whieh  the  poet  has  so  sweetly  suiii;.  Il  was  while  paeim;  up  aiul  Jom  n  the  hanks  ol  tins  river  one  winter's  atterniuMi  in  17'H)  that  Burn's  eomposej  his  poem  of 
Tain  U'ihanter;  ana  one  may  see  now  the  verv  hriaije  o'er  whieh  the  terriliea  Tam  roje  Irom  the  wilehes  lor  aear  lile  on  his  «ray  mare,  Mai;i;ie!  II  was  also,  while  slanains  I'esiae  this  stream  that 
Burns  anJ  his  "lliuhlana  Alaty"  heM  a  little  Uil-le  between  them  (still  preserved  in  the  Bums  .Museum  nt  Ayr),  ami  pleaded  to  each  other  eternal  taithlulness.  Between  the  taJed  leaves  ot  that  Bible 
now  tests  a  little  tress  ol  her  nair,  aiul  w  ho  can  forqet  the  saa  lines  o|  her  lover,  as  alter  her  death  he  wrote  that  poem  commencmi;,  "Ye  l..nks  and  brassol  Bonnie  li..on.  Mow  can  ye  bloom  sae 
fresh  out  fait'  flow  can  \e  chant,  ye  little  biras.  Ana  1  sae  weary  aiul  lull  o'care'"  The  name  ol  Burns  is  a  household  word  in  Scotland,  and  he  is  immortally  enshrined  m  the  aiVections  .if  iiis 
c<Hiiiliymeii      .More  than  !o,iKm  siram;tis  visit  this  birthplace  ol  llmiiv  evrv  vear' 

47 


f 


I 

.  i 


hatl  t»'riei 
mcn.ir»:hs 
jmt  lliiwfi 
ihnusi  uiii 
arniit's  ph 

buttress  i 


i 


r» 


MliT-Ki'M  AHHHY,  SCOTLAND  — Flu'  charm  .'I  Ihis  ctlobr.itoJ  slructuie  is  pr..vi'rhi.\l  .nul  it  wi-il  .U's^tvov  its  tqMitalinn.  It-i  nnbU' oi-iliiimis,  wiiutows  jiij  arches  .ire  ff  ex.)uisil<;  hejulv  .md 
Jehcali-  cursiiii;,  iiiJ  luMily  this  puelical  yet  .icciir.itc  .K'scriplion  ol  Mr  W.iltcr:  •■  riii.u  wimUlst  hj\e  thmnihi  s.une  Liiry's  hanj,  Iwixt  p.'pl.irs  sirainhl.  .in  ..sicr  »aiui.  In  m.iny  .i  treakish  knot 
had  t*'nal  .  Then  IriineJ  .1  spell  when  the  ssork  w.is  June,  Aiul  ch,ini;eJ  the  willow  wre.iths  to  stone."  This  ni.ii;nilicenl  Ahbey  wis  hiult  by  Kini;  l),uia  I  in  the  twelllh  centurv.  inj  ni.iny  of  the 
niiMLirchs  ol  ScoiLinJ  were  t>urieit  here  Here  is  aKn  Jeposne.l  the  he.irt  oi  K..l'erl  Uiiice.  So  >lui.il>Ie  is  the  leJ  s.inastone  in  aIuJi  lliey  iie  cUisClcl  tlut  the  nv.-t  ,1,-i;catci>-;.ci;';riiirc.i  capitils 
in.l  llower-,  ire  still  perfect,  s.ive  w  lieie  the  h.uKl  ot  in.in  h.is  iniiitea  them,  1  es,  the  ■•  lunJ  ol  w.in,"  lor  the  mere  Upse  of  time  wouUI  not  h.ive  caused  such  oserlliro*  as  this.  Alas  '  if  has  betn 
ilmost  unisersjIU  the  fact  that  ni.in  liiinsell  lias  shaitereil  the  most  eii.|uisile  an.l  won.ferful  structures  which  human  genius  has  been  able  to  create.  So  was  if  here.  Aijain  anJ  ai;am  contenJinj 
irniies  plundered  it,  and  iinallv  the  Scotch  Kefornieis  did  esen  more  iniiii  v  to  its  renuinint;  statues  and  carvins  than  h.id  been  ellected  by  the  rivai;es  of  war!  The  si^ht  of  this  ruined  pil'  *t 
moonlight  can  ne^.r  be  t..reoiieii  and  impirfs  foresernioie  a  new  charm  to  the  well-known  lines  ol  Scolf  ;  "  If  thou  wouldst  view  fair  .N\elrose  aright,  Go  visit  it  by  the  pale  moonliKht,  When 
buttress  and  buttress  alternately  Seemed  framed  ol  eb.uiv  and  uorv  ;  And  home  returnim;,  soothlv  sweai.  Was  neser  scene  so  sad  and  fair." 

49 


I 


fi(M  '!  Hi 

•  RliHiIll) 

fjiliiflij 

•  rt,  111'* 
Ittrj.'ttI 
WMrniii  \ 
ti  luuiii 
•Arlliur' 


fr 


■;■% 


•J 
■•a 
jit 


1  Kloomy  huilJitiK  111  jppfjr.iiKf,  wlune  cold  tsny  » ills  si-em  In  line  little  in  harmony  with  the  lair  (,)iieen  who  once  resiJed  there.  Her  memory  mi  completely  haunts  the  place  that,  though  this 
ritilicehas  stouj  here  lor  nearly  4(K)  vears,  and  Ihoiich  manv  Km;;'.  inA  i^ueens  h.nelived  within  its  walls,  the  aparlinenls  ol  Queen  Marv  are  alllhal  the  traveler  usually  cares  to  see.  Their  contents 
ire,  lio*e\er,  sh.wly  cruinhlini;  mlo  dust,  for  the  trail  meiiMruls  nl  that  uiiliappv  lady  ha\e  stood  thus  lor  iiio  years.  Tlu'te  are  not  niaiiv  piTtiaits  ot  .Mars  here;  but  »heie>er  they  are  huni;  they 
•ttiact  the  attention  ot  e\en  the  most  careless  tourot  Ol  all  the  tlMusands  who  have  lor  venluiies  passed  belore  them.  prohaMs  nut  one  has  tailed  to  pause  and  think  with  pily  ol  the  lovely 
mull  whom  they  represent.     Mere  also  we  may  see  the  loom  in  «liicli  Marv''-  secretary,  the  Italian  K1//10,  was  murdered  hy  her  lealous  husband,  lUrnlev;  and  certain  stains  are  still  pointed  out 

called 


woman  whom  they  represent.     Mere  also  we  may  see  the  loom  in  «liicli  Marv''-  secretary,  the  Italian  K1//10,  was  murdered  by  her  lealous  husband,  lUrnlev;  and  , 

ts  haviin;  been  made  by  his  blood.    The  ruined  structure  on  the  le(t  of  the  palace  is  old  tlolyrood  Chapel,  where  Ki//io  was  buried,  and  the  imposini;  mountain  rismi;  in  the  background  1 

•Arthurs  Seat   ■ 


r.l 


Atlllon; 

trrr-  :n 
most  h« 
I'irilv/e 

iTfJiliil 
):>ur  \P.i 

Inll  *h 

»hilr  III 


■O   nf^£ 


1  Ti  B 


^  '^.- 


AliUOrMUKl).  m:ii|  land.— IIus  Imnii'  ul  IIU'  nfcil  iintiisl  .HM  pui't.  Sir  SVjlur  Svull.  is  Jn  uiti-niol>  Interostini;  uhicct  to  \\M.  It  »is  his  own  creition.  Ili-  even  rlJnleJ  minv  d  tlie  nohit 
trl■r^  :n  !l^  .ulfinui);  I'.itiv  IH  ^riy  Kt.-un.l  *-!>  tieif  !••  I)>m,  (..r  il  li.i.t  Lirmi-iW  bolont,','.!  t^.  th,'  Abh.ii--  ..t  M^-lrov,  j:U  *.(-.  m-jr  Mflro^f  \hbty.  whi-.-o  hfjiilv  m-.piri-,t  v.-^^tt  :.>  -xriti-  '.i.ms  of  his 
most  hfautitul  sun/as.  Vi't  thiv  »as  iioi  mifri'lv  i  poet's  home  It  was  i  %trilal'le  hallleliclj.  wliete  one  oi  the  noblest  sons  o(  Oenius  took  amis  iijaiiist  a  se.i  oi  troubles,  whiih  woiilj  hive 
I'ariU/eJ  a  braver  heart  Ihaii  his.  I  he  lailure  ol  the  imhlishniK  house  with  »  hkh  he  »  as  ionne,leil  threateneil  hini  with  tiiin,  aiKl  to  save  this  Jearlv  lo\eJ  estate,  vet  pay  to  the  utmost  every 
creditor,  beeame  the  one  treat  obiei'l  ot  his  lite.  I'avmenI  was  ileemeil  impossible.  Hut  Seott  knew  no  sueh  word,  and  aetuallv  assumed  the  entire  debt  ol  about  |;i«i.i««i.  asking  onlv  lor  lime  In 
lour  vfjrs  he  hid  leali/ed  tor  Ins  iiediliTS  iieaih  t4(iii.(««i,  *oikint;  ten.  tuelve  and  olten  lourteen  hours  out  ol  thetweiilv  lour  Never,  belore  or  suue  was  such  a  sum  t'uis  earned  It  was  Sir  Walter's 
custom  to  do  a  vasi  amount  ol  liter arv  work  early  in  the  m..rnini;  before  his  numerous  quests  had  thouiiht  ol  stir i int.  and  when  evervone  supposed  him  to  be  still  asleep  It  was  this  habit  ol  early 
toil  whuh  enabled  ^ii'll  to  preserve  lor  so  I. iiii;  a  time  his  incoi;iiiio  as  the  author  ol  the  Waverlv  Novels.  Mere  on  September  21st.  ISIJ.  the  noble  hearted  Scotchman  passed  away  trom  earth 
while  the  members  ol  his  lainilv  knell  around  his  bed.  and  his  eldest  son  kissed  and  closed  his  eyes.    No  sculptor  ever  mod  led  i  more  maiesiic  imige  ol  repose. 

.■i;i 


BALMORAl  CASTlf,  Si "( ML  A  NO  —  Ihn  ItiRliliiul  Imnu'  mI  (.iini'ii  \i.i..n,i  is  hiMulitully  Mtu.iti'J  hi'suif  tm-  rucr  Uci'  snim'  iitty  iiuicn  itom  Atxr;U-iMi  In  lu-r  Mi)ssty's  abstnce,  the  casllc  is  shown 
I,.  viMl.irs  ..nly  .in  thi  prtscnLiliun  ol  a  wnlicn  ..rdor  I  hf  pi"..p>Tiv  ci.nsiMs  m  .ib.mi  hm.xi  .ui.-.,  »huh  bel.MKiM  l.Tim-ily  t..  xhc  t  iri  ..1  Fid-.  Immhioh  in  IS52  became  the  rrorertycf  "<eCro»n 
by  the  piyimni  ul  tu*>.(»*i.  flu-  .jstle  itwH.  which  is  ot  lii;hi  S.oi.h  tr.inilo,  was  cn'cua  bv  the  I'linci-  C.insnrl  .it  his  own  otpcii'.c.  Ndir  bv  is  the  Cralhie  Chiir.h.  »  hi-re  the  (.Hu-on  attends 
divine  service-  and  i  iniie  and  j  h.iil  Jw.iv  is  tlie  AlHTi;i'ldie  Cjstle,  ,i  las. .rile  •■sh....tinB-b..x"  and  summer  resideii;e  ..I  the  I'rince  ..I  Wales,  The  adi..innii:  .■..iiiilrv  is  ..I  t;reat  beams,  and  the  Castle 
itsell  trsemblesauemma  m..st  aura,  use  seltim;  AI  one  end  ..I  the  iMiildnn;  is  an  exceediinlv  pKinres.)iie  lower  about  lUMeel  in  heithl.  sommandini:  an  enchanlini;  siew.  More  than  IdO  persons 
can  al  ..ne  lime  be  cmlorlablv  l..deed  ,n  ■•Halm..ral,' and  it  lias  irequenlly  been  Ihe  scene  ol  recal  hospitality.  There  Ci»  be.  it  would  seem,  no  d.rticully  in  enlertainini;  visitors  here,  for  ss  ithin  a  pistol 
shot  ..I  Ihe  I'.asile  is  Ihe  ■  bonny  nver  Dee."  which  sweeps  Ir.im  the  Tiramrian  llilh,  and  wh.ise  whole  couise  ..f  ninety  miles  ..ilers  a 

abounds  In  ..pporlunilies  not  merely  tor  hunting,  but  l..r  eni..vable  excursions  anions  the  liichlands.  particularly  to  that  Brand  old  m.iuntain  Lochnanar,  l.Sdii  leet  hish,  celebrated  by  the  poetry  ol 
I  ordByron.  and  calleJ  by  Ihe  Queen  her  "Muuntiin  Jewel."     Kiom  its  sunini'l  luliy  • 


one-hall  ..I  Scotland  is  outspread  belore  the  sisio 


i.nsiant  series  o(  delii;hlful  views, 
iitain  Lochna^ar,  .l.soii  leet 
ol  the  enraptured  traveler. 


GKANUOt'tKA  HOIJSI.  PARIS —Ihis  is  n.n  iiii-rflv  niu'  .i|  thf  nvst  m.nnilici'nt  structures  nl  the  FrfiKh  riit'-opi)lis.  but  ii  the  UrRest  theatre  In  the  wcirlj;  not  jtrictly  so  in  reijird  its  seatluj 
i-arJ'ily.  whiirh  ai;v.iiiinVKl.itf>  jh..iit  22iio  peopU-,  hcil  m  tho  irea  ..i  three  a^res  whuli  it  ..Oiupies  in  the  very  he.irt  ..I  the  iitv  The  lirst  siew  ot  it  as  one  approaches  it  aloni;  the  Boulevards  cm  never 
betorKotten.  Broad  marble  steps  leaJ  up  to  a  lacaJe  adorned  wiili  groups  i.f  statuary  representintj  l.yric  Moelrv.  idsllic  I'oetry.  Music,  Uedaniation.  Song  and  Dance,  Above  these  are  medallions 
ol  liiur  itreat  composers,  and  over  these  extends  ,iloni;  the  lull  width  o(  the  structure  a  LoitRia  or  ijallerv  embellished  with  beautiful  Corinlhun  niono'ithlc  columns  and  a  marble  parapet.  Above  the 
vkindows  of  this  LoKi;ia  the  eve  beholds  with  pleasure  medallion  busts,  m  i;ildeJ  bnuue.  ot  ,Mojarl,  Heethoien,  Auber.  Kossum,  ,Meverbeer  and  Halevy.  whose  noble  works  are  heard  so  frequently 
within  the  Temple  of  .Music  which  they  thus  adorn  To  ruht  and  left  upon  the  roof  colossal  i;roups  in  nilded  bron/e  stand  radiantly  forth  anainst  the  skv,  portrayini;  the  divinities  of  Poetry  and 
Music  with  the  muses  ui  their  train.  While  to  complete  the  charm  of  this  evfraoidinarv  buildini;,  there  rises  in  the  center  a  niaiestic  dome  above  the  crown  o|  which  we  see,  triumphant  over  all,  the 
statue  of  Apollo  holdim;  aloft  a  Rolden  Ivre,  which  siill  reflects  the  splendor  of  tlie  sellim;  sun  loin  after  eveniUb!  has  Iseiiun  to  spread  ils  shadows  .iver  the  adiacent  streets,  which  soon  will  burst 
(orlh  from  that  temporary  twilnht  into  a  bl.i/e  of  aitiiicial  brillianvv  almost  as  ln;ht  as  day,  which  mxkn  the  place  ot  the  Ciiand  Opera  seem  like  the  diamond-clasp  in  that  lonu  belt  of  gaiety,  displiy 
mil  fashion  known  as  the  Parisian  Boulevards 


^^ 


^f 


TDK  rVi)C.f 
I'jris  I  ihihil 
in  jnj  .iK'Ut 
liailiTii'S,  III.C 
III  lri>nl  ol  t 
with  fnunlai 
ftiiul  ciiniYi 
styles  111  ir^' 


* 


points 


THE  rW(M".Al)i;R(),  PAKIS  — fviTv  publii-  buiUlini;  in  Cari'*  is  nut  iinly  heaiitilully  situated,  but  beautiful  in  itself.  Tlii";  is  ■•niplutuMllv  true  .if  tlie  TnviJero  I'ala.e.  an  edilk-e  erected  li>r  the  >;reit 
►■ans  tilubiliiMi  iM  1S7S.  The  place  AJuch  it  occupies  was  loni;  known  as  one  ol  the  most  unsiKhlly  spots  near  Pans.  Iiasini;  Iven  ilie  s,te  o|  ^eseral  stone  .juarries.  Hut  like  so  many  othe 
in  and  about  Ihecitv.  it  was  Iraiisiormed  into  a  beaulilul  locality  bv  order  ol  Njpolc.n  III.  to  whom,  with  all  his  Mulls.  Cans  l^  much  indebted.  The  Trocadero  itself,  with  its  extensive  u,„.,  „, 
(tailenes,  occupies  a  space  on  the  top  ol  a  hill  I  li«i  leei  hun.  It  is  an  immense  circular  slructure  crowned  by  a  colossal  statue  ot  fame  and  Ilanked  on  each  s'de  bv  a  graceful  tower  2>X)  leet  Wsh. 
In  front  ol  the  whole  buildini!  is  an  arcade  forniin<  Irom  end  lo  end  i»  unbroken  promenade.  Below  this  is  a  lovely  carden.  adorned  not  merely  with  tlower-beds.  summer-houses  and  arottos.  but 
with  fountains.  ..|  which  the  tiiiest  is  a  tirand  cascade  l'».  leel  in  diameter,  which  when  illumined,  as  it  sometimes  is  at  nii;ht  by  electricity,  lorins  an  enchaniini;  spectacle  The  Trocadero  contains  a 
prtand  concert  hall  capable  o!  sealini;  seven  thousand  people,  and  its  or«an  is  one  ol  the  larijest  in  the  world.  Here  are  also  several  museums  of  i;reat  value,  amoni;  them  one  portrayini;  dillerent 
stvles  ol  architecture  in  france.  and  rjpresentim;  bv  plaster  casts  the  beaulilul  portals  ol  the  old  French  cathedrals,  the  staircases  o|  ||„.  French  chateaux  and  the  sculptured  ornaments  of  the  various 
Hotels  de  \ille  in  I  lencli  cities.      The  iijiiie  oi  ihis  hands, uiie  edilice  is  derived  Irom  one  ol  the  lorts  ot  Cadi/,  Spain,  captured  bv  the  French  in  1S2J. 

60 


niK  BOIJ 

nh'Jii  ..I 
ot  llii<  1", 

Tham.'su 
speiii  all' 
Hiriiun  . 
he  sciuri' 
it5  uiH.r  t 


rilK  BOURSE  (OR  UXCHANGE;,  CAR  IS— A  hiiuhonu'  Mrikluri;  is  tliiwJUivV  ivlu'ti' l.rtuiu's  .irtr  so  easily  mulf  aiul  lust.  SurnuiiiJoJ  hy  sixty-Sis  Cohritliim  columns  this  buiMiiiK  is  i:»i  uiiiiki-  the 
m..>!i.'l  ..t  i  ii'iiiplo  in  tlu'  K'>rii.in  tr.rum.  Wiioii  \\u  lr.iwii|-  li.is  si^n  ihi;  >!.>.. k  ,  \>;i.iiu.'  ■•'  N»'>v  I'lrk  "r  ttii'  ti.i.ir.i  ot  Tr.ijf  \n  Chicaca.  i'nuTC  is  n<>ihini;  cspi-ciiiiy  r.fw  ur  strans!.-  in  thftransacituns 
o(  this  Pans  liuursi-.  NeMTltu'L'ss  the  tumuli  unj  incessant  upmar  wliuh  wake  the  oclMes  of  these  walls  li..m  tweUe  u'viuek  to  three  are  well  worth  notini:,  as  an  inJieation  oi  the  tevensh 
tSvUenient  of  the  •Hulls  anil  Hears,"  whose  eharactensties  il.i  not  iliiTer  maleriallv,  whether  the  arena  where  their  eojnhals  take  plaee  be  in  Wall  Street  or  by  Lake  Miehiijan.  111  the  vicinity  o|  the 
Thani.'s  or  here  In  Hans.  To  staiul  in  the  tallerv  oi  this  Bourse  ana  watch  the  paiulemoniuni  below  or  merely,  as  imc  lingers  on  these  steps,  to  scrutinize  the  t.ices  of  successful  or  untoriun.itf 
specu  alors  as  they  leave  the  buiUlmi;,  allorUs  an  .ulmirable  cliance  to  stuily  intereMini;  phases  ol  human  e.sperience.  This  s>|uare,  or  •■I'l.ice  Je  la  Bourse,"  is  a  great  point  of  arrival  aiuKleparture  oi  the 
I'arisian  omnibuses,  the  itemaiut  lor  which  is  u  lallv  greater  than  the  supplv.  But  no  such  crow\lln<  is  possible  her;  as  in  our  public  vehicles  in  Americi.  E.ich  passenger  is  entitleJ  to  a  seat,  whicli 
he  secures  by  applvim;  lor  a  "number."  at  the  ottice  in  the  s.iuare.  rii.'  rule  of  -lirst  come,  lirst  serveJ."  is  rivjijlv  enforceJ.  anj  when  the  seals  in  the  coach  are  lilleJ.  it  rolls  away,  Jisplavine  over 
itSuoiT  the  ttorj  "romplet"(full).  Who  Joes  not  recollect  the  s|,.t\  ,.|  ihe  ilisappointe>l  I.. unit  who  e.sclainieit  Hut  the  only  place  m  Pans  he  vl.a  not  i;o  to  was  one  calk\l  "Ciur.plel. '  •■  Whenever 
1  see  an  omnibus  Rolnj;  there,"  he  crieJ,  "it  will  never  stop  lor  me'" 

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Ildlll  1>I 
hui  iisu  tr 
illustrious 
fitiliiC  art' 
inip<>rl.iiii 

pi'pnl.Ui" 

Frfiii  htiu'i; 
when  ciiii 

in  htNturv 
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blunted  s* 


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ltd  1 1  I-  lih  Ml  1  t  .  I'.AKIv  —  Iliiv  I  UK  mill  fill  Mm,  turf  h.l^  Irrn  l-uill  1..  rf('Li.,  ilk-  ..M  ll.'lfl  Jf  \  illf  buriuJ  In  Ihf  C'llliminisls  iii  isn  llsfxlftinr  iMiucnMni;  n.'l  linii  Ir.ini  ilstraiul  pi,. portions, 
hut  .liMi  tmm  tiif  ^plf^J^.^  ui  iis  Jfiiirjlinns.  lJume\.  luwtrs.  win.lcms  jnj  f^fii  vhmincvs  in-  all  i.lDrnfJ  viilh  sialiurv  mi  flahi.rilf  varMiii;.  l'p.>n  the  ^alls  thert  is  a  scriUHf  pupulatiun  of 
illuslrious  CinsUiiN.  Jnil  i.n  Hit  ruol  art  Ion  culi'ssjl  sildfj  iiKuifs  rfprfsfiilint;  lur.ikU.  suminoniiii;.  .is  it  wtrf.  tin-  pfoplf  .■!  I'jris  to  Ihis.  Ihtir  Cilv  Hall.  Thi-  i-uurls  ,iiid  cimn^-ilcha'i'bfrs  ut  this 
filiiuf  irf  ilv  bMvhIv  ilfiMr.itfJ  uiih  painlinK>  aiul  Matucs.  diif  i3nn..i  l.«ik  upon  this  mi.Jfn  slrutlurf  wiUn.ut  rfi-ilhiu:  ihf  i.l>t  Hiiifl  .If  V  illf  which  wis  its  prfjfcess..r.  I!  pU\fJ  i  most 
inip..il.iiil  pjrl  in  llif  tujl  Kf\..|uii,.n  ,.|  irs'i  Thithfr  Ihf  ilfstrnvers  .>!  ilif  Basnllt  utrf  k^  in  triumph.  Thfio  Ihf  ilM.itfd  Luuis  \\l  jssumfd  thf  lru-<ikiurf,1  sockaJe  beliTf  Ihf  m.idJfnKl 
p..piii.uf  Wiihin  Its  «.iils.  mifr  his  irrfst.  Rdhfspifrrf  .itlfmplfit  suiiidr.  jnd  Irniii  its  stfps  in  ISI.S  l..iuis  Hljn>  pn.claimfd  thf  fst.iMishmfnt  .il  the  Frfnch  Rfpubluv  II  stems  inorf.urie  that 
^^fluhlnfn  L.uld  h.uf  h.fn  Inund  i-jpahlf  ..f  di'sirnini;  ili.it  historic  siruvlurf.  Hut  ..n  Ihf  2(ilh  ..|  M.u,  is'i.  Ihf  C.mniunisis  pl.icfd  harrfls  i.|  i:unp..\sdfr  and  pelriilfum  in  ils  noMf  halls,  and. 
whfn  c.'inpfllfj  In  thf  l'i..%finmfnt  tr..,,ps  ti.  lacatf  thf  Iniildini;,  Ihfv  sft  tiff  to  Ihf  comhusiiUfs  prtparfd  lor  destruction.  Mans  of  the  miscreants.  hoAfser.  penshfd  in  the  conllaiiration  vshich 
rnsiifd,  or  «fre  shot  do«n  hv  Ihf  mlurialrd  soldiers  Thus  it  is  in  Cans  HfhiiiJ  lu-r  sialfhfsi  palaces  and  aiinvart  hfr  hnchtfsl  sireels  an.l  s.iuarcs  tails  ihe  trim  shadow  o|  some  tracic  episode 
in  historv  Vfi  iller  all.  thrsf  siatilin«  contrasts  i;nf  to  Cans  that  chum  oi  human  struculf  and  adsfnlure.  which  no  hrand  ne*  and  unhisionc  citv  cvfr  can  possess.  The  dilTerence  is  akin  to 
that  hftwffn  a  vouuk  rfcruit  arravfd  in  hri);ht  nfw  unilorin  and  weapons  neser  used  sasf  on  paradi  and  sonif  old  warnor  ol  a  hundred  t'attlfv,  »  host  hodv  bears  the  scars  oj  contlict  and  on  whose 
hiunted  sword  arc  Mains  ol  blood 


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KUb  III:  KI\tiLI,  I'AKI;^.— levk  I'l  Uic  iiuiu  Itjuliliil  tlK'niUKl'ljif  ir.  I'jiin  jr<.  ia>iii'  iiilcH"'liiii;  oi  ihIUi  kiiM»u  |>>  Uu'  Iraicici  111,111  ilic  Kiit  .U-  Kituli.  uii  mic  sutc  uu  i  Ioiik  .tistuiut.'  it  is  rordereJ 
by  the  ijJrJcn  r'i  llir  Tuiilrnr-.  Ihc  ItTttirt  sttr  "I  the  luiilriir^  ilselt  ukMii'^e.l  hy  the  r.-mniimi-l^  in  ts"l.,  .tml  the  miijimvrnt  Mir-fiim  •■!  ttie  Lntivre  A  little  luitlicr,  (ii>  the  ^i\w  *k1r,  nsf5 
Ihf  hjnih..rne  fi.ithii-  mnmmlrtil  callril  llif  luiir  St  Luques  The  nurthcfii  purtimi  nl  the  Kue  ile  Knuli  i\  VJtCflv  iesv  l^t^■^l•^lln^;  There  41c  the  lamim^  IMLiiv  K..\,il  .mil  the  Theatre  Kraniais  a 
vkell  isthecre.it  ,V.n;.iMn  ilu  1  i'u\ re.  jtiil  sucli  »ellkni'»n  hotels  4>  the  CMnlmenljI.  the  Meurue  4n>l  the  WinJsi'r  Hie  i:re.it  iH'viih.inl\  >'<  this  street  is  the  hue  mI  .iri.ules  extenitinc  li>r  a  lonu 
iliMaiU'e  nil  Its  niiitheiii  sule.  These  .iie  iHriiieJ  I'v  .1  pniieetion  nl  the  seimul  slnrv  ul  e.uh  hiiihtmi;  liser  the  sulesi.ilk.  thus  luinishini;  .1  )-ii.nieii.ute  .■■mpieteK  sheileieJ  Irnm  the  sun  anj  riin. 
Hen  ire  uinuiiierjble  shops  ul  ie«elr\,  phi.totr.iplis  jiul  Miuv  .irlkles.  .nut  li'reitiiers  .ire  eiHiliniullv  i;.itheniii;  .iroiiiKt  the  .iltraotue  \vmi1i'«s.  like  itioihs  about  .1  brii:  .int  il.tme  In  these  ariiJes 
one  ollen  hears  more  Inchsh  spoken  than  Kreneh  This  street  has  been  the  scene  ot  manv  Ihiiihni;  episoiles  in  liisior\.  Some  nl  its  ji.hes  haie  beheM  the  tumbrils  rollini;  on  to  the  red-posted 
(iiifllotine  diirini:  the  Nen;ii  ol  Teiror  Kohespierre  liimsell,  likethe  luiiidreds  *ho  had  preceded  him.  was  led  aloni;  this  thoioiitihlare  to  the  torv  knite.  It  also  saw  the  humiiiatim;  return  01  Louis 
X\l  iiid  Mane  Antoinette  alter  their  .ittempted  escape,  and  besides  liasim:  u'tnesse^l  ni.ins  ol  the  da//liiii:  leceptions  yiven  to  Napoleon  its  name  ioirimemorates  one  ot  his  most  brilliant  stctoties 
osrr  the  Auslruns  m  Itals.  the  Unious  batlU  oi  A'/.-o//. 


uutlincd 
seem  (c> 
broid  <i 

IS  111  tx 

ht  Iruf  1 
and  «hr 
"Kiuviui 


t  \fnrs  111  hrauiilul  iiiMMnmhi.trcN  known  .i--  iHt  '<r;i;:ijal  t  .if  is  h.<uU'\.iuh  p.tr  jxvi'lleiive.  {iwrt  ate  eU'\en  ol  Ihe^e  siu't'ts-  '--i^cef  jmt  I'tu-  .m-iilu'r  like  links  in  .1  c^'i^Uii  vhain.  I  he  lirst  is  the  «-)'Jt 
uullint'il  in  tills  tc|'icsi'nI.ilMin.  .mil  is  s.iiifj  iln.in  Hie  I'liiKltni;  .il  its  ii.innicnienient)  the  Hi'ule>aKl  ite  la  ,V\.iJeleine  Iherr  s  .1  elurni  .it-uul  these  bmileuiids  ttliich  n^  i^lher  streets  in  the  wurld 
Sffiii  to  piississ.  Thev  are  a  reenum/ei!  reiute-nniis  tur  lasliMiuHe  iitlers  aiiil  pleasuie-seekers,  Thn Mitsui  eletaiu  vehieles  pass  an.l  reiMss  herce. i^y  alter n.nin  in  Ivwii.lerun  suecessmn.  tm  then 
brnail  sulewatks  there  .ire  niit  sunpK  thi'iisaiuts  i.i  pronuMi.ulers,  hut  hiiiulreils  ct  men  aiul  vvi-riieri  seated  at  hltie  tables  m  tii-ni  ..t  nlHtenni:  eales.  sipptni;  ecllee  ir  eaii  ■-.;.  rce,  or  eatirii;  anue-vreani, 
as  an  exeuse  I"  haie  the  pnviieue  "\  "v^upvmi;.  as  it  were,  in  fistiesii.i  ^  h.ur  im  pr-'sn'muin  In-x  .11  this  atiiaetive  speetaiie  r.t  lite  aiul  t'  uet\  .ul  rt  liivh  the  H"u!es.n.l  il-i  ii  ;s  the  state.  Anil  it  this 
be  Irueiil  the  li.niiesaiils  inthe  ii/A'i «.>,'«.  still  mere  brilliant  arut  anmuUil  ,li.  Ilirsf  si.U'walks  heeonie  ..n  pleasant  i:-iii>n\i.  when  esers  lAle  is  rajiant  «itli  iithts  rereate.l  in  tnnuineiable  miiturs. 
and  »hrn  eveis  leaeler's  >AinJn«s  |..uk  like  the  enlunie  In  AlaJ.lin's  ijbieJ  easern'      I  a  .>  lealuirsi'l  Parisian  B' ■illegal  .Is  will  be  leiMllevI  b>  ewrs  Iraseler      fhes  ai;  ,  'luLu  striutuu's  sMlIeJ 

"Ki'iSiiues,"  si.nie  i.i  whieh  are  inricly  euvered  with  theatrual  aUvertiscniehts,  while  fihers  serve  as  newspaper  staiKls,  m  hriie  bars  tot  the  sale  ot  '.inintcMeatHie  k.--    ■ 


PKOMfNA 
hf  ItiiU  to  s 
rtf^uten«:e;  i 
inj  i  k'leJI 
fxtursii'iiis 
1)1  Anttfi'.'" 
livcinii'  rer 
of  Iht?  t'/ir 
alv>  \]>t  im. 
frciKli  If  J.I 


CKiiMliMlit  Mi.i.  IHASt'.h  Ni^e  !>  !l'.;  Win'.ft  I'jtiJiMf  l-.T  iiuihjs  mil  hjveiv  pleisurerebor!  lur  ths  rnbust.  Witli  j  (■.:!!  ,-xp  v:irf  M  sh.-  --.liith,  in,1  ik  .th  vi  -,.n;-!,:t!ir.ii.rir  •->•  iti  ■.;:;ij:ns 
hshmJ  !>■  ■vhflKr  il  Innii  Ihf  mirllierii  wmji,  *e  liii  ejsily  iiruliTslinJ  thf  iniUrmss  ii(  its  cImuK.  In  Uct  lib  Jcliiihtlul  siliulioii  ieJ  urfck  ^■iloniMS  mors  tlun  2,i«io  \tfir-,  ai;o  to  choossthis  lor  i 
rfiiJeiKi'.  jriJ  Itum  lilt  Mct'irs  ijjmed  litr.;  hy  tlifiii  cmrrils  bjiharuri  aoli'rutcT'.,  Ihf  pUie  wis  lalltd  NIkJU,  Inim  whkli  is  diTivud  the  niiulern  mmt,  A'lir  Her.  iiuny  line  hotels,  chirmins  sillls. 
inU  1  i!ieit  number  d  "I'ensi.inb."  wliuli  in  the  suninier  lime  jre  J.irli  anJ  ulteriy  JeserteJ,  beciime  in  winter  raaunt  with  i;as  and  or  iwdeit  with  huminity  Bel. ire  llie  pr.i.nenade  gay  parlies  ol 
exiursi.Miisls  are  ccnstanllv  sailing  nul  in  pleasure-bcials  up.ui  the  niirmr  like  expanse.  It  is  perhaps  (rom  the  niiniber  aiiJ  the  beauty  ul  these  lair  mariners  that  this  ilull  ul  Nu-e  is  calieJ  the  "Bav 
1)1  Angels'"  Here  alsn  the  nav  wirlj  ul  lashmii  displavsils  brilliaiU  paiiinama,  each  winter  more  bewiMerint;  than  the  last;  lur  w  hile  northern  tlimes  are  shiserini;  in  snu*  and  ice.  Nice  lorms  i 
lascirile  reiide/suus  mil  merely  lnr  the  delicate  who  cmne  hereto  ben  o|  Dealh  the  i.'spite  ol  a  lew  more  moiiths,  but  also  lor  pleasureseekei;  Iroin  all  portions  ol  the  world,  especially  tor  subjects 
ot  the  ivar.  who.  when  ihev  can.  are  glad  to  escape  the  imoi  ol  their  noil  hern  winters  One  ol  the  ,)ua\s  ol  Nice  is  named  alter  Napoleon's  tamous  marsh  tl.  .Massena.  who  was  born  here  Here 
lis..  Ihe  immortal  paiiiot.  Uanbaldi.  lirsl  saw  the  li«hl.  here  the  world-renowned  siolinisl,  I'aijaini.  breathed  his  last,  and  now  upon  a  sunnv  hillside  |ust  aboie  the  town  is  the  grase  ol  the  illustrious 
hrench  leader,  viambelta. 

7:i 


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GALL  I:  KY  (IK  MtNKl  II.  I'AI-ACt  (If  FON  lAINtHLt  AU,  ^KA^^■.1:  —  riio  intiTior  el  thf  IMIaco  ft  I  .>nlairu'MciU  is  ul  ttcil  nuunili^i-iUi-  JnJ  the  GalkTv  nt  H.:iir\  j.<^,  nul,  .>ulliiiod  in  this  illustration, 
15  one  •.■!  !h.'  ruhss!  -.M  i!!  ■.!".  !i!s!,:r;c  hjlls-  II  wis  bevur.  hv  Krii!.!-,  I.  ;!•.-.!'.•! !:-.lu\l  ("v  Hc:::\  II.  .ii'..^  ;.••.!: in- .i  !-v  L  ■;;•.■.  Fhihj-jv  Tt::.  a  i-.  !!i>-  i-r.M!  r,-,-,-pi;..n  r.i..iii  ..|  h.>nt.r.ntfWe.!u,  UKt  il  -iitrrkal-* 
in  the  JfiOtaliiMn  .■(  the  walls  anil  uMlini-s  we  see  Ihe  k'tlers  M.  an.l  1)  .the  initiaU  m  lltnry  II  anJ  the  K'jutiiul  L)i.iiia  oi  I'. iitier'..  riii:  liiiniiiev  piece  in  this  apaiiinent  is  one  ul  the  must  eiei'ant  in 
Eiiriipe.  In  conneition  vntti  the  eMermr  'it  this  pala»e  allusiiin  lu-.  been  ma.le  tu  ■.'iine  ol  its  Napuleunio  suusenirs.  but  inans  vilhei  asM>CMli'iiis  i;ue  In  it  histuruMl  inipnriance  Here  in  tt>Ss  Louis 
XIV  Mtneil  the  HeMnati""  i>l  the  l.lut  ol  Nantes,  bv  which  nearlv  a  centuri  bolore  tienrv  IV  had  <ianle.l  toleration  li>  the  I'mtesianls  Here  the  beaiitilul  anj  illtatej  Marie  Antoinette  at  time.' 
resiJeJ  Here,  while  a  nue-.t  at  the  Kren.li  O'lurt  in  lio".  i.tueen  I'.lirisiiaiia  o|  Sweden  caused  her  |. inner  I  is.i-ite.  c""unt  .VLuialvleschi,  !■■  be  put  in  .leaih.  Here  also  Louis  .\V  was  married  and  the 
%ubse.|uenl  Napolenn  ill  wis  bipim-J.  ■ii\^  "iie  niav  see  the  lonin  vmiIuii  tins  p.iiace  where  the  sentence  .•!  Ju.irce  was  pr.jii.mnced  a<a!  it  si  lii.- ;  iiipiess  Insepliiiie  in  tvi".  Ftonnne  wind,  us  .n  tinv 
splendid  aparttneiU  one  !u.»ks  "ul  'Oer  a  piettv  park  toward  the  lainous  F'lresi  i-t  Ftnitaincbleau.  threaded  with  cliaiininv;  walks  jin,\  dr;\es.  and  c  ivenni;  xti  area  about  lilt\  miles  m  tii.  utiiit'it'i.,. 


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BAITLP  UK  KIVi  i|  I,  I,  M  I  I  K1  n|  lUrTLES.  VERSAILl.tS— One  ..I  tlif  lint  si  piintinits  ui  Ilns  Mariiil  jijliery  is  Hut  i^nliiU'J  Hit  B.inU-..i  Kiv..ii.  11  is  the  work  ol  tlii;  celebrale>l  jrlist,  t'hilli;>.iii'au». 
II  rtpr.'M'iils  ihe  viini:  Njp..U-..ii  .11  ..nc  of  tlii;  prouJi-sl  monifiUs  111  Ins  ticrilliil  lite,  js  he  i.MuUuii.sl  tli.it  iiu'iiiorjhle  strunv:!.-  .imi.l  tlu'  Alp^  in  t''i7.  when  hi  so  sii;nally  dete-ittM  the  Auslriins. 
Thir  Porlrjit  ol  ')on.ip.irie  is  jJmir.ibk  Ho  seems  iiispireJ,  tienius  is  visible  in  every  line  o|  tlut  thin,  p.ile  l.ue.  In  U^l  nowhere  wjs  his  stupendous  nulitiry  (Tenius  more  JisierniMe  thin  on 
thepUinsol  l..>nilvir.1y  jn.t  in  the  conys  ol  Ihe  I1.1I1.111  Alps,  where  Ihe  "  Liille  i_:-rs!cjn  "  V,  !th  bu!  i  hiuJlu!  o!  ilMeJ.  riaaeJ  troop-:  ivJin  aiU  Jeain  deteite.i  tiie  pro::.!.-;!  .irmi.-.  .-.)  Air.tr:,;  tnJ 
her  most  esperieiueil  Keiierils.  ••  Do  ci/»,-nc«<<-i/ ::eneials  oppov  me'"  cneJ  the  younij  commander:  "So  mueh  the  belter:  I  will  soon  mike  them  burn  their  books  on  Ustics  and  know  not 
whatlodo"  In  lacl  his  wonderful  rapidity  and  power  of  instantaneous  decision  givt  him  the  speed  and  sprini;  .>l  a  lion.  ••  The  French  do  not  w.ir,*.  "  exclaimed  an  Austrian  oflicer.  •■  they 
ylfy"'  The  siorv  ol  Bonaparte's  victories  in  lUly.  of  which  this  of  Kivoli  was  one  of  the  most  brilliant,  reads  like  a  romance.  It  was  never  e-iualled  even  by  himself,  save  possibly  in  t.Si.!when 
the  tinperor.  ruined  by  the  Russian  cjmpaivjn,  was  struKslini;  single  handed  ai;ainst  united  turope  Hut  in  Italy  in  1797  Fortune  was  wilh  him.  In  France  in  IStJ  he  had  tempted  the  tickle  c.ixlJes.s 
too  far.  and  hii  star  was  wainin;,  to  sink  at  last  behind  the  wave  washed  r  i.k  oi  m   Helena. 


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fjAl.l  fRV  lip  lUTn.f.S,  VIKSAll  1  IS —On*  of  (he  iin'st  imr"sui?  iiiJ  inli-re'itinv;  i>t  all  tlu'  sploiutul  jp.irlnuMits  in  ihe  palace. ii  Versailles  is  wlut  is  cilleil  llie  ■•ijallerv  ..i  Baiiiev"  It  has  a  leninn 
III  ahiut  lour  hunareil  leel.  aiiil  is  lithiiM  irom  the  r.i.il,  which  is  maJe  of  in.n,  II  is.  as  the  name  vlenoiev,  a  gallery  JeaicateJ  lo  the  Klotiiicalion  of  the  ilod  of  War.  ArouiiJ  the  walls  are  eighty 
marhle  hiiMs  eommemoralint:  lamoiiMjenerals  of  rraiice.  an.l  al'.ive  the>e  are  some  of  the  liiiest  painlinRs  of  halilescenes  that  Art  has  yel  provluceJ.  Nalurillv  thev  all  poriras  the  glories  of  the 
irmies  of  France  in  earlv  anil  in  recent  times.  Iron)  Chatleniaune  to  Napoleon.  The  Nap.ileonic  paintinss  are  particulailv  line,  anJ  represent  in  startlinij  force  anJ  vividness  such  victories  as 
AuMerhlr,  lena.  KneJIana.  Rivoli  aiut  Wicram  This  ami  the  nianv  i.ther  piclure-«alieries  at  Versailles  are  therefore  not  me.e  e\hihitions  of  art.  they  are  iliumineil  taPlets  t  history,  calculalij  to 
awaken  patriotism  anJ  stmiulale  the  vouih  of  I  ranee  to  aciuire  a  knowledee  of  their  count,- .'s  hisL.rv  anJ  to  emulate  the  heroic  JeeJs  immoriali/eJ  heie  upon  the  nlowins  canyis.  L.kc  a  the 
other  National  Museums  of  France,  this  I'alace  "i  Versailles  is  freely  open  to  the  pul'lic  and  ca..  Pe  enioved  and  utili/ed  by  the  humblest  peasant.  II  i .  iireatlv  to  the  credit  of  the  ilermans.  when 
thev  occupied  this  pa.ace  dunni;  the  siei:e  oi  Pans  in  IS71,  that  iliev  carelullv  covered  these  r.'  ntincs  and  preserved  them  Irtim  iniurv,  alihom;h  manv  oi  them  represenied  humiliauns  dcleats  which 
Iheir  lathers  sufiered  under  the  iion  haiidoi  the  lirsl  Napoleon 


1 


linl  I'liiK  'i\    SUK!t     VNtOINTTIT.  IKI\N 

tJMt'l.lllV    .Ic. 'i.!!.,!    t'l.y.lil!!    l^    Ih'li-   i;!> 
I.I    1  r  iiiiiMi  iif.  Ill  liu'  ■.:  tfvli-M   il.iinKl  tl:.  ■ 


'N,  \  I  KvMI  I  1  ■•        \l  .'lU'  1 
ilMuiuliiii:  m  .li.ui.M 


,ii,ii!!\    .1  ilu  r.itk    ii  \  I'f.iillf^  j<  till- liHi'lv  hllii- p.ii.Ki' ■  I    rn.innii,  tlu' lav.vrilc  rt'viJiTivc  111  pnur  Mane  Anloiiu'lti'.     Her 
II  ,  rt  .IS  .irii;iiu  \\  1. 1  \\,iil.ii!K' ilii  Ban  V,  and  thi- rii>j!  villa  IS  still  visibliv     But  tlu' i'spi',.ial  Lliatm 

i.iiitui  lii'i's.  i:,  !.  il'.ivi'  ill.  Ill  Ilk'  mi'iU'si  striutiires  iist\)  In  Maria  Antomi'tte  aiul  liu'  laJit's  nt  her 

(^luirl  *hen  thev  ^aiiie  (lere  in  plav  tlu-  ii-iv  ni  pv-asaiits  Wcarv  nl  IrunliU.  llu'  i,iui"ii  wiiulJ  oticii  lurii  i;l.uli\  in  the  ni^pusite  extreme.  iJresseil  m  .v  li  !,■  nui-'ni  .inJ  i  plain  .straw  hat  slie  wouid 
slrnll  aliiiii:  the  paths.  leeJini;  elinkens,  ,'hasinu  I'lillerllu-s  nt  nuniin;  m  Mines  ul  hhiiil man's  tnill  aiiit  In  iiul  neese  In  une  httle  tniildini:  here.  ..i'  ,  ,1  I.,  i  1 1  n  \  she  aiKl  her  friends  wuiild  make 
huKer  cm  iiurhle  llMes  and  laiiiih  witli  i;lee  at  their  mnjerale  su.  \      'lier  siiiK'tuie  here  is  called  the  •■.V\ill.'"  whi  re  she  iii.;sied  lh.n  her  hiislMiid,  I   hi:s   \i  1,  shmild  pUv  the  part  ni  miller, 

while  she  and  lift  ''"iiit  l.idies  4ssiim,'d  the  ehaiader  and  the  di.  i.lesses  or  simple  p.'asant  cirls.     It  is  pathetic  to  wander  throuth  these  deseiiid.  tliiiiuli  earetully  kept  grounds,  and  to 

think  111  the  trai;u  late  lit  M  \  ;  "  - '  ■  Ivil'li  had  iin  ..Km  iiiai  miii;s  and  i.liieens  were  created  Mr  anv  mher  nhieet  than  ti>  live  m  luxiirv.  Hut  in  I 'S'lthe  clouds  were  rapidly  Rithering, 
ai<1  the  stuim  was  til  hui  I  s  ihlearlul  sinlence.     When  the  vnung  t^ueen  leit  tin,  I'ark,  and  at  the  demand  ol  the  tarnished  populace  returned  to  Carls,  she  was  destined  to 

Me\fr  see  It  acJMi.     It  »  is  lu  .  ,■■>■:    i.,  i     ■  u.i    :...  .^.nlli.tine 


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[^^1  ,   I  ,  I  K'-  '.il  i  .         '.'i  ..iii;  uu'  ti' ri.>  iiiv   uui  -I  i-K-  .inpii,-  >li<i'..n  ilI  ii  \  ii -J,...  m  -  ^l,^  m.i<ii  lu.^ni  \  ehu'le,  tlio  wo.'j* ,  i,  ^  ..:  aiuvIi  i^  i.iie  u.^..n  liI  siMinc.  \in:lt  IIu  uUiTior 

•  f^.  ,  ,,  icti  -iiNii  '-'•  n  llii-  1^  s.ii>tt.'  If  lln,  iir,.ii;iin  aIii.Ii  ilu'  I  rnpi'LT  N.ipoleoii  I  »iMil  »iili  ilu' I  mpress  Minf  L, .111  sol"  "  i-mnu;'  I  heir  nurriasein  thoCaiht  Jril  ol  N,.trf 
Oi'iiie      All  Cans  hjmii  Uutri'i'.M  c-.     Miu'nt.  iiul   Nipiia'.Mi'.  Uiluii'  s«iiuM  llu-ii  hnllunl  I'eyonJ  ill  proccdenl  111  iii..dcTn  hiMory.     Yet  'ii  rfAlity  thirsf  KiUleJ  »h«l>,»frf  ssvilliy  biMnni;  him  to 

•  lul  Nipt-lfon  himvdl  mi1-U'v1iu-mi1v  ..ii;.-J.  ••in  ahvs>  .-..N.-r.^J  *illi  nn«i-rs"  Ami  such  iik1«J  pr...f.l  1,1  he  this  fitil  niirniKe  f,.||o»ine  his  Jivcrcf  Irum  Jnsephine.  No  Joubt  N.ip"!''"'!'-  ,nide»as 
ititiiu'i!  as  in  this  k..iko..is  nhulc  hi-  sat  hfsuk  his  Ausit;,ui  Mulf,  Kit  it  » as  a-riainly  impnss.ble  tor  him  to  e>or  love  her  as  ne  haJ  onve  loved  Jos.phine-  The  Utter,  slichtlv  older  than  himselt, 
had  been  his  lite  loni;  conlidant  and  ttiend.  She  had  o  <•:.,  ..nmbiiied  niu.h  to  his  success.  Her  I'lliiilions  made  her  a  most  usetui  counsellor.  Bui  vshil  vk-as  .Marie  Louise'  A  simple,  mespenenced 
cirl  uilh  whom  the  1  mpet.ir  al»avs  wore  a  mask,  lesi  his  desiciis  sh..uld  IhrouRh  her  reach  the  curt  ol  Austria'  The  one  possessed  a  sharaster  as  weak  and  vaclUtini;  as  her  iici  would  indicate, 
rhr  other  proved  hcrsell  .1  heroine  hv  sacriliciny:  |o  the  interests  ot  trance  not  only  the  most  enviable  throne  in  Lurope,  but  .ilso  the  most  <am.  us  ol  earth's  sovereigns,  .■-d  the  man  she  loved 

•  ill  noi  bniiK  him  l"Hime  '  s.nd  Ihe  coinnvn  people  when  the  div.rce  ha  !  been  procliiined,  and  lhe>  *ere  ri^hl. 


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I'ALAi'.L  Dl  \  l.K.^A.LLl;.  1  KANi  t,  i  ii-.i  vi -i!.!.i:.i.  l-uiiJ.i'.i;  a:Ui  Us  i'\iciisi>c  park  \\a>  llu-  liuiiu-  nl  Li^uis  .\1\  .  aI^'  w.-iM  ii  i  ■  i  j  iTi-^ti'J  Ik'ti;  at  i  cuM  ..I  muhuii-lu-.l  isi.lia  iin  ■■(  J,.lUrs. 
The  Miirlfs  •'!  Hit'  nuinWt  "(  nitn  .uul  li'irsi".  onipl"vt\l  in  its  mnstruirtHin  b^>rjer  nn  ihu  Ubulmis.  Vullairf  cilU\l  it  ■  Hk'  Ah\ss  ■!  I  vi'ciuc's."  H(r<'  the  "Grand  Wmarch."  Loins  \1V,  ilu-J.  to  b« 
suciYfdfil  hy  the  Jiss(»Uiti'  Lfuiis  XV,  »hi'  .ilsn  dieil  luTi*.  Jescrted  alike  hv  frienJ^  inj  ^Murtiers,  as  his  Jisi-ase  was  a  nialii;nanl  iiTir.  nt  smali-poi.  Then  tur  a  It-w  ;'ears  il  tnrmed  llu-  abode  of  the 
illfatej  Liiuis  XVI  arul  Man*  Anioinette.  anj  here  at  the  outbreak  nt  the  fien..h  Kevolutioii  occurred  soii'e  (earful  sciiirs  ol  violence.  Within  the  treat  courtyard  in  the  loretri'und  salhered  tlieniob 
(if  starvinc  men  and  vsomcn  *ho  linallv  burst  into  the  pair,',  .ilteniptcd  to  kill  the  (,'iieeii.  and  linallv  forced  the  rosal  lanulv  to  i;o  back  »ilh  them  to  ("iris,  under  the  names  of  'The  Baker,  the 
Biker's  wile  and  '.'.\e  Baker's  b..s  "  Since  that  period  it  has  leniainia  ;'i.uii,jlls  uninhabited  It  is  n.'W  really  a  National  Museum,  conlaininc  many  inlerestins  historic  relics  and  superb  ijalleries 
<>(  paintings  At  the  tiiiii  of  "'•'  ^ifce  of  fan  bv  the  I'tfiiians  in  the  branco-riuSMaii  war.  this  piLi^e  was  the  head^^uarteis  ot  the  t'nis,ian  Kiny,  and  here,  on  the  tSth  ot  Januars,  i.srt.  he  was 
salulcd  as  tniperor  of  (,ri.i  , 


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NAI'uLl.i  pN  III,  A  I  S(  i|  H.KIM  1.  l.r\t.MI)iil;Kij  (.jAl.LtK^  ,  I'AKI^  — Ami.iii;  Ilic  niihl:iry  pamtiii«s  ui  Hit  ^cu-nJw  piciuri-  cillery  d  tho  Lux^'m^^lllr^;.  in  I'aris,  is  Hun  In  Ihe  famoi;<  artist  .Vieis- 
iunicr,  rtliuli  ii|-u",<-iii^  N.ipi.li-Mn  III,  ji  SnItiTiii",  lh.ii  litlli;  vill,iin-  ..I  ."  Tilifrn  ll.il>,  whcili  mi  iiiii  211I1  ..i  link-.  ls5'>,  lnsi.  ihcJ  Us  naiiw  in  kllfrs  nf  hii.oJ  tipiui  ilu-  p.n;.'  nt  history.  Tht  tom- 
halants  were  AiiMru  lui  utie  sijc  niul  France  aiul  SjrJInia  on  llie  ••lliu.  Iheir  respective  leaiters  beinj;  Hr.iiu  Joseph,  Louis  .  ap.'ieon  inj  Victor  HnLinuel.  It  wis  .1  Jesper.ite  battle  lastini:  si.tteen 
hours.  The  Austrian  troops  as  usual  louijhl  vsell,  but  \sere  as  usual  itelealcil.  There  seems  to  be  a  strange  latalilv  in  Aii^triin  cimpiii;ns.  Is  it  due  to  the  incapacity  o(  Aust.-ian  generals.'  Two 
weeks  later  Napoleon  111  met  the  Jeleated  Austrian  Kmperor  at  Villal ranee  anj  iliere  ai:reeil  to  preli'mnane-."!  pe.u  -        1  ".■  .iiui  Ih  ^  sut^i  v  i.i  Si'lliiini-,  and  were  a  crushinj;  blow- 

to  those  whose  hopes  had  been  amused  by  Napoleon's  lanious  words.  •■  Italy  nmsi  be  tree  Ironi  the  Alps  !.■  ihe  A,l     ,    .         I  ■  I'lii  ,.1  I     ,nl-n,lv  »vi-ie  >till  lelt  to  Austria.    Nesertheless, 

when  Napoleiui  111  sat,  as  this  paintini;  represents  him,  sursesini!  the  victory  it  Sollerino,  his  star  was  reallv  at  its  /i-iuili  1  ;.iiiKl  lu-  iim-  iiitii  lor^een  the  liilute,  he  vviHild  have  souv;hl  death  on  the 
balllelield;  tor  thai  was  the  lime  lor  him  to  die  Me  .soiild  hase  thus  been  spared  thr  sliame  nl  ,\\e.»ico.  ihe  horrible  humiliation  ol  Sedan.  .u\A  the  melancholy  death  in  e.\ile  at  Chiselhurst  But  destiny 
Stood  behind  him  vmihni!  sarcastically  even  in  this  hour  ol  tri-.iniph.  The  aiKieiils  were  riijht  when  they  said  that  one  ot  nuns  ijreatest  misfortunes  is  that  he  does  n>i|  know  the  likiht  time  for  him 
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(716)  872-4503 


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ARriinr  IK 

bv  N.ipi'liMiii 
in  llif  rtijcnil 
in  eMsti'Hvtf. 
marbk*  medal 
pilaMtT'i  IS  a  1 
delfnse     iim 


ARrillip  TKII  Ml'll.  I'AKb  — iijic  lu.s  I"  iti.il  «illi  sii|'i'ilati%i-i  111  r.iiis.  In  .sj\  Ilul  Ihls  is  Hit'  liiu'^l  liii  iiHii.il  ai\ii  iii  iiu'  wurU  cs  j  strong  stjlemenl,  but  It  Is  lltorilly  true.  It  wis  l\i:iin 
bv  Napolrciii  I  to  ii.iiinu'mnrjlr  his  iiLinflnus  xuluiii's  m  IsiiS  .iiul  1SIK>.  Huilt  jIIit  tlu'  slylo  ol  tlu'  nUt  Kuiinn  .ir^lu's  ul  Inuiiiph,  it  lu'vcrtluii'ss  surpjssos  tlu'in  I'nth  in  its  iiranJ  Jimensi'Mis  aiij 
ill  lilt  iii.ii;niliii'nt  I'llcct  whuii  it  pru,luv'fs.  Soiiu'lhim;  ol  this  is  ilut  |o  its  unrnalcJ  situ.itioii.  It  st.ukls  upon  an  I'Ift.ition  Itoiii  winch  ijitiato,  in  porli'i:!  syninuMry,  twtivf  of  the  tinest  avenues 
in  evistcMue.  The  i;i.iiKlesl  o(  these  is  the  worMieiicHv  nevi  Champs  lilvsees.  Nuiner.iu.s  inarMe  reiiets  upon  this  arch  comnieniorate  tlie  achievements  ol  the  French.  ArounJ  the  summit  ire 
nijrWe  meilalhons  in  the  lorm  of  shieUls  hearini;  the  names  ol  various  brilliant  victories.  Wilhm  the  arch  are  Ihe  names  i.i  dso  generals  ol  the  Kepuliic  and  Empire.  On  each  of  its  four  imnieuse 
pilasters  is  a  colossal  utoup  ol  slatiiarv  in  reliel.  o|  «|iich  the  ones  picsenle.l  in  this  illustration  poritav  Napoletin  crowned  hv  \  ictory,  and  France  suinnionins  her  children  to  lake  up  arms  in  her 
delense     one  can  lorm  some  idea  oi  the  grandeur  oi  ilns  structure  when  he  tellecls  that  it  is  Kii)  leet  in  lienht  and  Uoin  breadth. 


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i 


sr[N[  i.h 
1  [irn  every 
ol  tjch  vlei: 
perislie^l,  1 
ahitt\t.  jMvl 
Elsewhere  I 
pit'tv.  sini.t'1 
prmluvtmn 
Ihp  ii.termis 
«nivteil  the 
Miier  Ii-inys 
uiuler  the  u| 


si:iNi  ti\   rill 


IIIMnN,   I'ASSIUN    HLAY.  I  iI)I:KAMM1:Ki_;AI 


utlen. 


-Ilif  vilU^r  ,,(  nhcrjiimuTKiu,  hwuU-n  iwav  m  Ilu-  I\,..,,.  \  ;^  .„  H.iv.in.i,  iits  for  nine  vears  lildess  jnj  I 
Thfn  every  Lntl,  >ear  ,1  uMJeiiU  emerKe>  !...,„  .1-  ..hs.untv,  ami.  like  a  oomel  jl  ,1s  peruM,,  >,Mt,,tu.n,  a.ines  once  more  into  the  mmum  ,.i  m.inknM.  The  cause  ..f  Ihis  ceiehntv  jt  the  reairrencf 
..I  e.ch  JeeaJe  ,s  the  perlornunce  there  ..I  its  woiKlerlul  tUssu.n  Clay.  Two  hunJreJ  aiM  liltv  years  .^o  a  plasue  was  ra^.ns  ,n  Basaria.  In  Uberanunersau  alone  one  hundreJ  persons  haj  thus 
per,shea  Ihe  ternlieJ  sursivors  made  a  v..w  lo  lioj  thai  ,t  tie  vvoulj  thereafter  spare  their  lises,  they  woulj  thenceforth  perlorm  every  fen  years  a  drama  of  Chrisfs  hfe  and  suflerLs  The  rlacue 
ahated.  and  every  since  those  Milages  have  deemed  themselves  compelled  to  carry  out  the  vo»  of  Iheir  forefathers,  l'e>|uealliHH  ,t  from  generation  to  generation  as  a  sacred  and  important  lecacv 
Elsewhere  the  fassion  IMay  would  seem  olfensive.  Like  a  wild  mountain  flower,  it  w,.uld  not  hear  transplant  in,,  to  another  soil  In  OI'erammer«au,  however,  il  Is  appropriate  an.t  natural  The 
piefy,  sincerity  and  ,nl.ll„.-nce  ..I  these  vill,n,.,s,  who  pr.iit  hv  centuries  of  siaBe-tradition  and  are  filled  with  enihusiavin  and  rellKious  fervor,  reconcile  even  the  most  sensitive  to  this  remarkable 
production  Ihe  play  is  performed  every  .Sunday  ,and  sometimes  oltenerl  through  the  months  of  .lune,  July,  August  and  September.  It  lasts  from  eitht  m  the  morninK  till  s„  m  the  evenme  with 
the  ii.-ermission  of  an  hour  and  a  half  at  noon  II  has  eighteen  acts  and  Iwenlv  five  tableaux.  Sometimes  five  hundred  people  aie  on  the  stai;e  al  once.  loseph  Maier  who  tor  three  decade's  has 
enacted  the  part  of  Chnst.  is  a  man  of  noble  character,  maiesfic  fiRure  and  positive  semus  in  his  refined  conception  of  his  role.  The  scene  of  the  Crucifixion  is  the  most  thnlline  m  the  drima 
Maier  han«s  upon  the  cross  for  twentytwo  minutes,  and  all  the  details  narrated  in  the  C.ospels  are  faithfully  earned  out.  To  see  these  various  incidents  thus  solemnly  and  beautifully  represented 
under  the  i.pen  sky,  as  il  m  actual  life,  is  a  unique  experience,  repavini;  almost  any  sacrifice.     Horever  after  it  Imners  in  the  memory  like  a  benediction. 


I 


I 


MAl.^Ol.l:' 

IS  rtrpresen 
(f*  vin  be 
in  the  vent 
like  one  m 
ot  the  H<«v 
tomb,  beto 


MA1:m)I.U:M  K'l  CMAKLtiniMUKu,  lU-KLIN,  ul  K.\UN\  .^  llu- park  .i.lio.iiiiiK  ilu^  lMl.uc  ..I  1  llui  i..li,-nhuiK,  a  U'w  milf.  lr..ni  Hcrim,  contains  a  hoauliliil  nurhU- M.iUM.|«,m  tho  inlonor  nmhioh 
IS  rfprrsenif.1  iii  thl^  lihisiraiM.n  II  is  Ihf  hiirial  plac-  >.l  Ihf  Crussian  Kinu.  1  u'.lerick  William  111,  an.l  his  *ile,  Ih,.  iJulueJ  -giietn  Louisa.'  The  tombs  oi  Kovaltv  Mi  nunu-rous  m  Europe  but 
(f»  cxn  be  .omparej  willi  this  i,.r  beauts  aiul  solemmly.  The  walls  and  lln,.r  are  all  ot  iH.lisheJ  marble,  up..n  whieh  lalls  a  JelkalelvooloreJ  lnht  Irom  .stained  i;lass  windows  in  the  rool-  while 
in  the  i-enter  upMii  marble  o.iKhes  are  these  re.iiiiibent  ligures  ol  the.Kini:  and  Oueen.  There  is  a  beaut.lul  repose  about  these  statues.  With  their  folded  hands,  thev  seem  to  lie  not  in  death  but 
like  one  who  wraps  the  drapery  ol  his  o.u.li  about  hiin  and  lies  down  to  pleasant  dreams.  Hither,  as  to  a  hallowed  shrine,  each  year  upon  the  annisersary  of  the  Queen's  decease  the  members 
ol  the  Koval  Kamily  come  f..  lay  some  lloral  tribute  on  her  erase.  And  there  are  lew  esents  in  the  lile  ot  the  old  Kmperor  VVilliam  m..re  touchini;  than  the  visits  which  he  made  to  this  his  mother's 
lumb,  belore  and  alter  the  late  war  with  l-tance,  the  lirsi  as  it  were,  to  insoke  her  blessini;  on  the  comini;  conllict;  the  last  iwhen  flushed  with  sictory )  to  lay  his  laurels  at  her  leet' 


l(uti)  inJ 
Iroin  llifir 

In  lhl^  tiiiii 
Sole  Mirvi\ 

ll..hsl.ul. 


Mh  KNM,  .,1  l.NUl^   AM.    IHk    r   AU.  uLKMANV-  11,.  im.r.st  »  huh  *.  uko  uuhc  Mv.rs ,.,  „u,  «l,.,v  „Ku-aH-s  ,n  pnT-r.,..,,  „,  ,he  h.stonc  souvenirs  «h,ch  vnn  to  min^l.  w,th  th.Mr 

...„n  .,M   murmur  v.,th  thm  »4v«.      In  th,.  srnv,  one  c,t  ,he  ve,v  ,„r.n, ,  ,h.  wurUlS  ,uM  rn.rs  ,s  .h.  nohh-  Kh,n.       rh,s  ,iluMr,,t,„n  ,e^.,.ls  ,„  us  „n.  ,„   .h.  ma        u.^^-  s.^   Vh  oh 

rum  ,h.,r  „,„un<a.n  a>M. su.lv  d,..n  up...  us  as  «o  s..,l  al„n«.  ,hnr  m.sMse  walls  anJ  uy-c,.v.r..t  h....l.m>.n,s  ,elh„«  us  ,„  s,.,n.  lam.us  Je.ds ,.,  duvalrv  ur       man        I  r,  ut    a  Im      , 

.,    u„..s      ,h,s  cas.l.  ,,,  ..uu.n,ds  >,*o  „s  „„,  ,„  a Iv  „,aukn  „a,n.M  .lu.a.  who  was  wooe.l  and  married  hv  a  hrase  tn,l,sh  kn.ch.  under  roman„c  cr.umsiances  whuw'  ,  n     he  e  u  ,       t  d 

n    h,s  innned  space       Mvlow  ,h,s  .as.le  stands  ,»  .he  muldle  o,  ,he  Kh,„e  a  ,ower.  known  as  ,he  IMal,.      Here,  ,.  ,s  sa,d,  ,oll  ,s  sMll  pa,d  to  the  Duke  o.  Nassau  hv  all  vessels    av  ia  ,  >,    he         r     he 

'■"  ]"";]'"'  ■'"'■'■  '•'  /  ""•'"";"  ;"^"""  :"":""'  ■'«■■  "•  '"•""  t'iaees  on  „s  hanks.      Ih,s  tower  also  has  „s  poet.c  le.end.     A  eerta.n  Count  .'alat.ne  used  th.s  as  a  pr.son  u.,  Ins  d  u>^        '  les 

II  ohs.aJes      I,  was  a,  Ih,^  pou.t  that  the  r.uss.an  arms  under  Hlu.he,  crossed  the  Klmie  ,n  1.S14.  to  advance  on  Paris  in  companv  wrth  the  alhed  European  lorces  to  crush  the  nrst  NapoUvr, 

id! 


m 


n<it  at  nn> 
ol  thistuti 

on  .1  l<ill> 
coiilliii'ruf 
oul  llf  lllf 
Rhinf  " 


cmiilMZ  l)N   im.  KIIIM,  ..I.KMA.SV-i'.it  ..r  III.'  m..st  lmr<'riiiit  or  Rhrnish  oi.o  is  Cul'icni/,  wiiidi  l.fs  it  ihf  m«tinK  I'l.mt  ol  llie  Khin;  jn.t  the  Mi.se:      TlKr  waters  ,.i  these  sfeamj 
ix.t  at  otK-e  avsim.lilr     The  Musel  prewrws  l,.r  .1  I..m«  lime  it.  emeraUl  v.lur  ^uite  .Lstitiitls  as  lh..,mh  un»ilhns  tu  miiKle  Us  FuMKh  waters  with  the  wa^es  ol  Germanv.     The  historic  souvenir. 
o(  lhisio»ii  a.e  exlrehielvinlereslmi;.     The  Kom.ins  l.iMulevI  here.  IM.i  year>  ai:o,i  cilv  known  as  ■•i:onlluentia."     Hither,  alter  the  dealh  ol  Charima>;ne.  .-ame  his  sraiKtsons  to  J,v  Je  t-elween  them 

,  wile  ol  oM  Kaiser  William.    A  hrul»;e  ol  l>oais  eoiiiieeis  this  eilv  with  the  oppi.sile  hank.whert 


his  iinanlu-  empire      In  reeeni  tunes  ,t  was  a  lavoriie  residence  ol  the  limpress  Aiinusla  ol  Germanv,  „ „.,.„  „„„a,„.    „  .uuKe  oi  ,.oais  eonne.is  mis  e.iv  w.in  me  opposite  rank  wher. 

on  a  lolls  hill,  .|(«.  leet  in  lieiKhl,  rises  the  celehrileJ  lurtress  „l  i:hrenhreilste,n.  approprialelv  ealleJ  the  "Gihrallar  ol  the  Khine."  It  i;  i  stone  Colossus  ellevlivelvrrotevlini:  this  most  important 
fonlliien.eol  the  I*.,  streams,  aiulcapal'le  ol  mslaiillv  lransl,„mini;  Ihe  peaeelul  romanee  ol  the  river  into  a  traiieJv  ol  hlo,,J  andiron.  It  is  sale  to  sav.  llierelore  Ihitrobleni?  wll  never  pass 
oiiloHhep..ssessionol  the  Germans,  lor  the -Hroad  st,.ne  ol  Honor"  whi.h  thus  «uar.ls  it  is  heU  to  K-  impre>:nal-le.  ai.J  Jav  an.l  nitht  m  massive  nuie-i-.  nuinLiii,,  its  perpetu ,   "'.V  iteh  on  the 


Khiiie  ' 


lii:l 


Khini'  nnt  m. 
jhoiit  him,  li 
liiit-il  with  vii 

IS  hiTl'  ilispl.t 
illtK'U'lKtf  III 

thri'm;h  lixi 
Ihit  iiuAlt'tn 
vuui'J  iniiisl 


i 


HI  IUI:I  lihHii  CASTUI:  (jl  KMA>\  .— uiic  oi  ihc  inii>l  vh.iriiiini!  Ii-aluies  oi  liif  OUI  WnU  is  lleukilvr;;  CJslle  toweriin;  jtJove  llu"  inei  Ntck.ir,  wliicli  rulb  iH'iicitli  il  like  j  lluoj  of  silver  t.'the 
Khine  nm  many  miu-s  awsv.  If.  -.11111111111  is  Bi.irious  t  n.m  ilu-  ■  C.i.illv.'  llolol,"  iiist  .ih.Ai'  ilw  luii  itsrll,  uiie  gJ/u  willi  iiiiieu^iiiii  pliMMiie  ufim  llie  iluJowJaikeneJ  nver  .inj  ihe  i;reai  toresi  ill 
ihinil  him.  Iiko  .1  iivicnillcfiil  luv;  ul  Jei'pfM  Kr.'en,  fr.im  wlii^-h  the  >.astle  rises  in  ils  sr-iiuleur.  The  forest  itsell  is  thre.iJe.l  with  countless  piths  .Mmi'lelelv  shellereJ  from  the  sun, in  early  sprini;  tune 
lineit  with  Molets  m.l  spinnej  it  lre.|iient  intervils  l\v  hill-ruined  irehes,  .■niwne.l  with  lu.xuriliU  wiUl  lUiwers  inJ  ciresse.l  by  llie  elinijiiii;  liiiiiers  of  i  hundreJ  vines.  A  i;reit  viruly  of  architecture 
IS  here  Jispliyed.  tich  porti.ui  of  the  t\uililint;  ditTers  in  style  iikI  finish  from  its  iieii:hlvir.  The  roofs  possess  no  similiritv.  The  ureit  r.Hiiut  tower  is  unique.  But  ifter  a  iivment's  thought  this 
iliiletence  111  style  is  uii.lersto.uf  l,,r  llei.lellVM;  i':istle  »is  n.it,  alter  all,  the  wrk  of  mv  ixic  itieit  architect,  or  even  <>>/,■  .ii,v.  Init  raflier  is  a  series  of  oM  palaces  erected  '  c  In  various  princes 
Ihioueh  Jim  years.  A  ttonJoiiullv  liscinatinir  place  is  the  old  court  of  lleidelheri;  either  iust  alter  sunset,  or  hetter  st.ll  when  the  full  moon  i^  ihieidini'  ils  deserted  court;  »ilh  silver  sandals.  In 
that  iiusfeiious  litht  its  sculptuied  kuns  and  warriors  seem  like  Imni;  heinus  uithered  here  to  speik  of  the  old  times  when  these  utind  lulls  weie  tilled  Willi  viliant  knic  .  lair  ladies  and  s»eel- 
voiced  uulistiels 

|o;, 


IHI  KMIM  AMI  i-i  ,|  1  ,i,\\ .  ■,!  K.MANV  -Ol  M  llio  cilif*  ■■!'.  Vm  KIimh'.  CU.on:;  .v  {{•■.■  «ca!!!iifs!  anJ  m,','  i. ■.■.,, a lu'-t  !!  ii.iv  pl.iv.-.l  .)■,,;!,-  ,i  r..l,.  evsn  in  K.-min  hi>t.Ty  Hrrr  it  riii  riVL-ivrj 
llu'  Miniinniis  1,,  asMinio  tlii'  liii|vrial  riirplf  Here  Vitellus  .inj  Mlvamis  were  iM..ilairiic.l  tiiipemrv;  .tiij  lu're  llie  Ijller  w.:s  murjered  In-  his  vuliiuls.  Here  ;iK.i.  in  Ihe  cimp  nf  Germ.inicus,  wis 
Piirn  AtrippLru.  Hie  ni..llier  ..1  Neru  jiij  slie.  relainim;  .in  aile.li..n  lor  lier  hirHipLue,  sent  here  in  Jtter  years  .i  culnny  nl  K.ini.in  veler.ln^.  .\nJ  tave  it  her  name,  C,>/,»ii,i  .l^rif/'iihi.  when.e  comes 
Iheni.uleiii  name  c;>/,'i;»r.  A  iimhiluJe  ot  Jiiiuhes  i;reels  llie  eve  as  .me  survev.  Iliiseilv  I  nun  Ihe  Khme,  Init  nl  cmrse  :1s  crowning  leaiure  is  ils  ijlonous  ealhedral  in  ilie  |.irei;nuiikt.  Those  who 
hehelil  "hat  l-uil.lini;  lilleen  years  Ji;o  woulil  liirjly  reeonm/e  it  now  Massive  iiuleed  il  was  anj  vast.  Inil  looliini;  s,>niewlial  lllse  llie  hull  ol  an  enormous  ship  withoiil  ils  masis,  snue  ils  ureal 
tuweis  la>ke,l  Lonipletion.  liut  now  it  has  i  cLnv  and  a  majesly  which  till  it  heasenward  ahose  all  other  churches  iii  llie  world.  It  is  un.|iiestionaMv  Ihe  most  inai;mliceni  iioiliic  ediiice  upon  ths 
surface  ot  tmr  itlohe.  Hemin  in  1 2 IS,  it  was  not  cmnpleted  till  issi.  Ihe  last  stone  was  placed  in  its  position,  amid  impressive  ceremonies,  in  the  pu'sence  ol  Ihe  old  I'mperor  William  and  nearly  ill 
the  Princes  ol  ("lernuny.  Its  towers  reach  an  altitude  ol  511  leet!  Thenaseislls  leet  hi^h  Irom  il,,or  to  rooii  It  is  impossible  to  ga/e  on  certain  parts  ot  either  the  e.\terior  or  interior  ol  this 
stupendous  :^triictiire  without  leeliiii;  well-iiiiih  ciushed  I'y  an  oveipoweniit;  realt/alioii  oi  the  suhlime. 


I'  -^  ^   . 


-  "^  ^  f  i -.  i  - 1  "^  I 


■n  ^  jz    i    c  , 


r 


II 


')M0 


IKASKIi  'h- 
weri*  SIX  ctfi' 

(itTnun  Hm 
b'lrii  in  171' 

lll.Ull'  ((■tl\c 

beiMiiM'  hi'  i 
aullii>r  kI  "I- 
Kith  his  arn 


IKANKK.KI    ..IKNUN^       I ,  ,n,kt. .,  I  .  .,  .!„•  M,,„M .  >  ...,■  -  Ml,,  ,s,  ulu  ■  ,M,u  I,  .  ^  „nhnMh.  .  I:,. .,. ;, . . ,; ;■„,.,,...,;  „m , ■■,  ,i- .,uv,s  .„.  .,v  w.n.hnv:  ...ul  ,u,r..w  .,s  ,nev 

wtrf  MX  Cl;l•,luru•^  j;:..,  jrul  ..iIkts  tvjr  llu'  Maiii|'  "'  1'"'  Ni'«  tinprrc,  br...i,l.  well  pavfj  ;in,l  .ulorruM  with  luiulsum.-  ^lnk■t^lrl■^.  It  ti,i>  nunv  inlcT«lin«  n-lks  ut  iju-  past.  Mvrf  i^  llu-  Coii,K-il'- 
Ho».;f  whmMIU'tiiMmjiiEnnvrMr^  ivoret-!tY!=-di!ulei!k>rlji,vaiiuhr  KA.wr-u.il.  !h-*,ilK.-.f  wlii.Mt^irr,^.»er,M  tlici   p.-Mr,„lv     \::  ,{-  cilluMnl.  ^Hlm-  spiu'  rivs  nr  .U^.u.  tlu-  t..«n.  (he 

(Jfrnun  Hmp,M..rs  »iTe  cr.™ni\l  lli-n-  iii.iv  W  sf.Mi  tlu-  h.iusi'  in  ttliuli  .uiiimaled  tlu-  taiiimis  (.iiiiily  ,.l  llu-  R..thschiW',.  Its  lm;lu"il  litcurv  diMiiK'ti.-n  is  llu-  l.ut  that  lu'rc  tlu'  poet  Godlu'was 
born  In  l/lw,  .il  No  Ji  lllrscli«ralvn.  In  isi.i  tlio  house  was  purdias.'.l  l,,r  s.,,(»hi  ilorins,  by  a  iKTnian  s.i.idy  J.-siunat  i,.  pronvt..  art.  sciena-  an.l  unuTal  ailturo.  Thus  (loellie's  hirthplato  «as 
nia.lf  Icrrver  the  ,'..nnii.,n  prnpcrly  ..t  all  lU'rman  piM.ple.  Its  %aii..us  ri...ins  ir,-  k>'pt  as  Ijtilc  museums  o(  O.wthi.'  liti'raturf  and  art.  Near  this  riser  .Main  is  a  spot  known  as  "ijoethe-s  Rest  " 
beeause  he  is  saiillc.  have  there  admired  the  situation  and  Ivautv  ..(  his  n.itiv,- , lis  i  Hie  s.iiiare  of  Iranktori  is  also  vailed  iloethe  Plal/.  and  is  .idomed  with  a  line  bron/e  statue  ot  the  illustrious 
author  o(  "fausi  ••  This  is  a  iily  o(  nnniense  wealth,  and  ..tiers  a  ^....d  market  |..r  American  securities.  Its  name  is  said  to  he  derived  to. in  .u\  epis..de  in  the  lite  ..t  i:harleniai;n"  wluii  lie.  t.. tether 
•  ilh  his  army  oi  I'ltinii,  lound  here  a  lord  across  the  river. 

IIM 


AllliiiuKh 
is  tfvtfrv  » 
crifs  (if  « 
theinstflve 
liillUiTS  m 

whu  knui 


I'LIKIA  UFL  SOI.,  MAliKlli.SI'AlN-lhis    I'drtaUil  me  Sun"  was  ti.rmerly  llif  tiMern  K,it<-wjy  i.l  Mi.lriJ,  aiul  lu'iK-f  tli^  iirsi  i,>  be  e 
AllhmiBli  mil  beaulilul.  il  is  nevtrllieless  juslly  Urmius.  lor  it  is  tht  nucli;u      '  "        -  •    ■•      •      ■        


riiis    I'.irtaUil  int  Sun"  was  ti.rmerly  llie  (astern  nateway  i.l  Ma.lriJ,  aiul  lieiu'e  the  tirsi  ti>  be  ereeteJ  by  the  dawn,  but  rum  it 

'^ ''**'''-' .-''tv's  lite,  the  Af**?*"/ tit  M.Klrid.  thr"bbiii'j  v.ith  tireli".-.  u'ii'.itv     T^r-"u  =h  this  the  fe>il  >>  "f    I'*  i    (    i  th 

IS  every  momenl  lluwi.n;.    ,M..st  m  the  h.wer  st.iries  ,>t  its  houses  and  hntels  are  cales.  Iron,  wh,cl>  at  r>i«hl  n.usu'  aiul  lidit'st'reain  "lorth,  ^,m^  ,  Jailer  ol  <lasse's.  a  babbliU'  of  ton'.u'es  and  The 
ones  of  waiters,  as  though  this  Stv.nish  oa(Mtal  had  banished  sleep  lorever.     SunburnI  peasants  and  ranted  be^^ars  a,e  alwavs  idlin«  aN.ut  ,n  this  Puerta,  Kainini;  Iresh  coats  ol  tan  bv  iteeping 

ir  i;reat  three-corned   hats  and   loni;  bla.k  robes,  amid  a  mass  ol  cailvdecor.tled  mules  with  link   nn  hells   bull 

ble 


,,,,.,  ,,  ,  ■        ..  .  '  -ss"'  .'si'>'-'-'n   ,.i».i>>  Kiiiiii;  .ifiiui  111  litis  rueria,  Kammi;  iresii  coats , it  Ian  bv  steeping 

themselves  in  the  sun.  One  can  alwavs  perceive  here  ispamsh  priests,  dressed  m  their  aeat  three-corned  hats  and  lon«  bla.k  robes,  amid  a  mass  ol  v;ailvdecor.,led  mules  svith  link  n.  bells  bull 
iKhlers  ,n  their  norKeous  costumes,  musicians  with  nuitars,  and  proud  t^.stilians  wrapped  in  their  deftlvti.ided  cloaks  and  wearing  on  their  head  those  hu«e  sombieros  which  sInkinHv  resemble 
KiKantic  chocolate  creams  II  you  are  in  the  mo,.d  lor  ,t,  th,s  whirl  ol  lite  is  thorouKhlv  amusinc  II  m.t,  it  renders  you  more  sad  than  would  the  desert.  For  In  that  motley  throng  there  ,s  not  oni 
who  kniiwi  your  name,  or  cares  tor  your  e,ilsleiicc.    Uiie  may  lind  cause  lor  sadness,  theretore,  even  in  this  brilliant  Gateway  ol  the  Sun, 

115 


Ml  W  ul  lilt.  ALIIA.\UlKA,Uo,M  nil  ijiMMnm.,  uKA.SAliA.  ^I'AIN  —  ■  Ihf  >if*  li.iiii  Ilu-  \lli  iinhrj  hill  is,  in  my  upiniuii.  liu'  moM  i>i-auliliil  llial  I  li.ne  tvur  m'imi.  and  »  hviwunibiiuM  Willi 
the  liivlori,-.  r.iiiuniic  .nut  lileraty  4^s,ll:i.lIil.ll^  ,,l  the  f\.U(.  it  rfiuliT>  this  i;r.in.ulan  Acmrulis  uiii\iiulU\l  in  .ilir.u-tivciii'ss  !'>  .iny  portimi  ..I  tlu'  wi.rUI."  Such  i>  the  expressed  opiniun  ot  a  i;reil 
Irjveirr, -.vhu  ha',  had  ihc  (iprurtiiniry  >  i  niakin;;  extcn-.n.-  nhwrvathin';  and  .•..mpaiii.,iis.  tint  hi>  enliius.jsni  is  n..l  niivpiaied.  Here  is  a  iii.l'le  plain  cuntamnn  liity  sesen  Siiuare  miles  ol 
wi.nderlul  leilility,  ureen  as  the  richest  mi.ss  and  ..rnamented  heie  and  there,  like  Oriental  pearls,  with  white«alled  villases  and  lowers,  bvery  portion  iit  that  plain  has  tven  the  scene  ut  despuite 
coiiil,,!  between  Moor  and  ClinMun,  Aiomid  it  are  many  mountains,  only  a  lew  ol  which  are  visible  on  the  side  represented  by  this  illustration  Some  ot  these  are  tawnv  and  desolate,  while  others 
pieue  the  anire  at  a  henhi  ol  ii.iiiki  leet  and  are  crowned  with  eserlasiiiiv;  snow.  With  such  an  einiroiinient  there  rises  abruptly  above  the  city  ol  Granada  the  hill  which  constituted  the  favorite  abode 
ol  the  Moorish  Cal.phs  It  iv  shrlte.ed  Iroin  the  ariowsol  ihe  sun  by  ma.;nilicent  elms  a  hundred  leet  in  hei<ht.  Nn;lilmi;ales  aresnuiin;  in' their  abundant  toliaue.  Roses  and  orange-blossoms  till 
the  air  with  perfume  t.astU  and  cliietlv.  sealed  here  in  this  b.,wer  ol  Urieiilal  delielits.  and  resembliiie  a  (,)ueen  upon  a  lolly  throne,  is  the  most  exquisite  palace  man  has  eser  built,  the  unique,  the 
world  renowned  .■^V.■.//„^«,;       fins,  as  ail  the  «.iil.l  kiio^w  vva^  il.e  i-..  M  tieasnred  uvi.len.e  oi   the  M..  .nsh  Mn.-,eu;ns.  a  serilable  earthly  paradise,  where  lie  passed  awax  like  a  liappv  dream 


11-1  It  ....IS,  h..«,%..,.  uri;c,v  rclMiiir  I'v  llK-  Cim^tun  v.ui>  .  p  i  v.i...  iIic  (.riifl.  aiul  m..M  .•!  ,l.<..n,.,u^  .i|Mrlnu-iil>  .lie  li.iuiUivt  In  lik'  iiu™..n  .il  his  irjmo  vU^M-,  » liwh  .tvm  |o  h.ne  n.i  liliwss 
'"'  ''  ""  ■'  I'll"'  llif  M,,m  p.riiu.'.l^m  ihis  ,llustr.iii..ii  is  iih-  h..u,l..ir  oi  M.uu  Ji'  I'.i.liU.i,  llu'  Iv.iiitihil  l.uh  vih-iii  IvJi..  I.'ie.l  .iiU  v.idU  miriivM  lu-  w.is  Ii.,«.'um.  Mibvt.iiu-iillv  LuaJinl.. 
af..hliCjlm.itM.n;c*illi  ilu'  lu-iiji  I'mia'^v  liliiulu- ,1c-  |i..urh.n  riuci' ,t.iv5  .iiIcm.  Iw  Kmi  itu'  vmI.'  Iu'  ii  iKvl  |..i  I  lie  iv..iii.m  he  l.n.-,l.  jii.l  ilif  iiiili.ippv  lii.iiu  he  A.isniioih  (vrviiitfil.  inipns.Mioa 
\e\ft!i\  \exrs.  .UKllin.illv  pul  l...l.,ilh     Watti  .1,- I'.i.Mi  i    ,em',  I.,  h.n.'  Iven  uii.il-U-l..  hsximh  l'i->|i..  i...im  o.MiimillHii:  iv\..|liiii;  eiiiiWMi  ilhiii  thi'.  s,m\  pil.ue.  .hu' ..I  Uu-  worst    .1  fthkii  '.v.i>  the  iiuir.ler 

..I  li!>  ilii-v'ilim.ilc  l«r..|hei.  «h..m  he  en        ■  j,k  ,l,.«ii  In  ilie  tiiues  ..!  Ins  ,■  .uilieis.  iiul  iviiose  I'l I  stuns  iie  siiii  p,.L:iiea  mit  iii  ..lie  ,ii  these  miihle  p.ivemehts      Six  vears  l.iier  I'eJro 

hiiii.,11  i^.is  stil-be.llu  IheluMrl      the  V  ■  He  is  iii  s.,iiie  usp,,  t<  iii..re  heiiititiil  Ihjii  the  Alli  iiiihi.i      At  .ill  eveiils  it,  \l.„,ii,h  ..in.iiiieiit.iti,.ii  li.is  MUleie.l  less  ti,.inihe  r.u.ii;es  ,.|  Time 

in.)  V.iii      Its  es,|iiisile  tile  «..rk  imJiIu-  .i    ...  Ijpesti  v  ,.|  i|> 'a  .ills  .ire  hkeni.inlles.it  imeh  ».>\eii  li.e       H.liiiiJ  Ihr 
he.lees  .iiul  . 


I. It. 


.   isile  tile  «..rk  iMittlie  .1    . .  .  Ijpestu  ,.|  its 'A .ills  .ire  like  nunlh 
iiime  utuses.  iMHtlil  «ith  llie.i  nhsienini;  le.nes  mil  truit  ul  e.ilil.      11 
il  iip..ll  then  Jl.llili        '    I  i:  .!  '  I   -ithe.l  llie!i  petluir 


-  -  - -V  tii.m  the  i.u.ii;es 

.  .It  nneh  ».i\eii  li.e       H.liiiiJ  llnv  p.i,,i,e   iie  luvelv  i;.iulens,  l.ii.l  i,i,i  hv  rii.irles  \  .  inJ  il-.uii.lmi;  in  .Wyrtle 
•  mii.l.i^s  .It  till,  ipittmeiit  e..niiMiiKl  i  v.  .n  ..!  th..s»  ,.it-.ti""s.  iml  n.<  ihuiln  the  l-e.iulilul  Mil"  ,<e  P.ulill.i  has 

I'i  .|      1     I     ,     li;  ,.!!  ...  iii.in  i.ii  h.n ■       , 


^^ 


A  pcttfcl 

pitchers, 

ChriNliin 

J 

p(tr['hvr\ 

! 

Grt'jl.      1 

hutKlrt\ls 

i\tii^.  ivpro^cN.  i>r.iTii;e-lrf:>s  tlirte  icnlurifs  iikt,  :iiiit  (Mini  lieev  ol  iinkiumn 
In  llu'  it'iitiT  IS  .111  aiK'ienl  fountain,  Jt  ttliiili  biril-.  Mop  ti>  >trink,  »oin>fn  liiUll  llieir 


uquity. 


COi;H  i    ■ 'h  • 'HANUhi  ANi'   Vi.  .-._i:  i  ,  .-. -ri- -v  V   -;■  <iN       ;::.■>■■.;;-     :•...:-.■:■      ::.■      :::;.::;      ;     , 
briiilitul     Oni'  sifps  in  lluuusii  i  Miuiiisln;.(lf  anJ  iinjs  liimsoll  .il  lirM  mtliis  liiii'  oUl  v.uiriyjr.l.  cunlauiMH  , 

A  pt'ili'k'l  v^ivc  ot  pi'rliiiik'  i:ri'i-ts  one-  as  lu'  enters  it.  like  th.il  viliu  h  meets  liiin  when  he  enters  .t  tonsersatory.     ...  ...v  v^wtv,  .,  .w  .%i,vi^ii«  >v.u>itM.ii,  ..>  »..>k..  ^  ..^.^  .^iv.^    ...  v .v,  n.jiii.. .ii^^ii 

pilvhers,  anj  "(^hiMren  111  the  Sun"  to  he  «ithin  its  shijow  .iii.l  hi.'  .ipparentU' on  the  juice  ut  .in  iir.inv;e  .inJ  tlie  thn.bl'inu  tones  .'i  .i  guitar!      The  .\\.>s.|ue  itself  has  been  translorme.l  into  a 

Christian  ehureh.  but  nolhini;  .an  .un.eal  the  special  ch.iraeter  (iven  it  hv  the  .M.iots.  namely,  that  ol  ,i  maihlf  Knr^l     Foi  there  one  still  sees  more  than  t.iKHi  monolithic  columns  oi  marble,  iasper, 

porplivrv  iirpure  alabaster,  tormini;  a  truly  bewiUerini;  inullitu.te  ol  ulittermi;  paths  i 

Great.     Then  i about  l.iKni  vears  a«o)  there  sveie  within  the  s. alls  o|  this  cilv  («ii)  nios.|ues,  5ii  hospnals,  >)(io  pui-ut  o.iins,  inpv,  niiis. -.i«' scnoois.  a 

huiKlre.ls  of  slti.tents  went  here  .lailv  to  the  Moslem  s.hooK.  where  .V\iisic.  .Me.ficuie,  I'hilosiiplp  .iiul  Nf.tlheni.'hcs  were  then  I.im;ht.  .is  n.iwhereelse  in  the  worl.i. 


1.1  sna.te:      xn  e»lilice  hkc  this  recalls  tne  eiory  oi  ijirdosa  in  the  .tass  ot  Abilurrannun  the 
5ii  hospnals,  >)(io  public  baths,  t<Ki  inns. -iiKi  schools,  anil  a  library  of  enKi.oiid  manuscript  voluniesi  and 

, •  I .    ,  . I..       ..     ..      ..    1.   ...  ..1.  .....    It ..!   ) 


IL'I 


ffrn 


PANUK-AM 

aiul  rr.(|.in, 
anj  St-rioril 
l:jt.'h  house 
iti-hchllul  e 
I'xpifisc  of 


PANUKAMA  OK  SHVILLKIKO.M  rill:  lilKALlJA.  M'AIN.—Knm;  liie  summit ol  tlieoM  Mumish  spinMlu'  (iir.ilit.i,  Ihf  mi'w  ,.|  Si'\ilicis..ne..|  ca-iuimU' I\mii1\  «  Lispiin  ium  i\-mi{\,  like  j  Mher  i;nillt.is 
thatstilciyriviT.  wmnc  Munnsh  nam.-.ah.- r,ii,i,j.ii.iuivi,T),5nuii.ls,.-u-ii»hcn  pi,.n.,uiK\.l  ,„  ;.iu;,.ir,:.kc  .i>li.un..|  imum,.  il  l^.l  wiv  jimciii  ul>.UMl,.u^  I'M  aiMiinuisiuj  cm-n,  imt-iy  wuiiu'ii.  pjlin- 
Irci'SJiKl  iirajKO  knives,  clunnmi;  lUiirtviirU'.,  line  viiurclUN,  .nut  mjiiy  r.iri'  p.iMitini;^  I'y  Munllo  .mj  Vi'las^iuo/.  Hu.m  Siniili-  i*.i  ol  tlio  m.>>l  ii'icl<r,ili;vl  .nut  .iamii.il'li'  K.MII.111  EmpiM.irs,  Hadrian 
»nil  Tr.iiaii,  *ont  l.irlli  lim.-.n  ilu' iinpfrul  purple  ol  llio  w.tIJ  lloiiMho  nilU\t  M.iors  rcmuM  Inr  many  vcnlunes  in  spltUitor.  I'lu'  pri)nu'na>ti'  ni  SeMll.-,tis,.iuM-s  a  muliuuito  ol  bcvMUhins  Sonciras 
tnj  Sfnunlis.  wlii>  wrap  ai.KinJ  thfir  haUvlMuni' lrl■^Sl•s  la^e  mintilus.  wliuh.  wlu'ii  ajurni'il  Willi  a  roj  rose  or  i  pink,  are  ^'ertainlv  the  most  I'ecomim:  aiiJ  >o,|uetlisli  lieaj-aresses  m  the  worM. 
tjih  house  in  Seville, however  plain  its  eitenor  may  he.  will  have  its  pretiv  courlvarj  pa\e,l  vntli  iiu'.rhie  an>l  eiKioseil  bv  walK  enaineleil  with  i;laA\l  tiles.  In  these  eliannini;  patios  LVCur  in  the  suit 
ilelKhtlul  eu-Mimjs  ol  Seville_the  lillle  inlorinal  soeial  parties,  whioh  render  a  residence  here  atreeaWe  A  lew  modern  s^iuares  are  to  he  loiind  here,  hut  it  is  oiten  unpleasant  to  cross  their  hroad 
expanse  oi  nerv  sunliuht,  and  the  narrow,  .Moorish  streets,  into  whuh  the  sun  only  lully  enters  lor  an  hour  at  no. .n, seem  Ivlter  suited  to  its  liimate. 


ij;) 


(illlK.M   I 

posilii.ns 
app<'ai.iiK 
>  humlMr* 
many  yiMi 
the  .lirjllK 
by  thf  1:11 
in  Sp.iin 


lilHKAl  I  AK— riif  aiuifuls  I'du'ved  this  ilirl  in  have  Ivfn  pUnieJ  by  ihf  liojs  at  tlif  wfsterii  limil  oi  tliu  civih^iM  wurld,  bfvuiKl  »hlih  even  the  holJest  never  itjreil  tn  sail,  Noslnsle  illustration 
o(  It  ^Jii  repeal  its  manv  cliaraclen^tivS,  It  n^e*  cii  "ne  Mile  ahivsl  peri-enJiLulatlv  !r"i!!  the  wa'.es  tu  the  height  nl  1  km  teet.  It  is  three  miles  luiii;  aii.l  ah.^iii  !i,ill  .1  mile  wiite.  Ficm  M.me 
pimliuns  It  resembles  a  tuantK  lion  >r.mehini;  by  the  sea  aiul  «ii  m.Iiiib  thus  the  enlraiue  to  the  Mediterranean,  lust  opposite  this  on  the  Alrieaii  I'oast  is  a  mouiitam  very  similar  in  situation  and 
appearanee  to  Gibi  altar  In  elinibini;  over  this  extraordinary  loi  tress  the  traveler  sees  ai;reat  number  o|  halt  naluial,  hallarliiiiiaUaverns  or  KJlleries.  desijned  lo  serve  as  phues  01  protection  during 
a  bombardment  Some  vetetalion  lovers  this  apparent  I  v  barren  rock,  and  t  refluent  ly  the  mouth  ol  a  cannon  i;rimlv  protrudes  Irom  abed  ol  tlowers,  I'librallar  is  probably  impresnable.  It  has  for 
many  years  been  in  the  possrssinn  ol  the  baielish,  and  has  resisted  every  ellorl  made  to  capture  it  nr  silence  its  tremendous  battciies.  The  fortress  is  continually  provisioned,  and  so  perfect  art 
the  airanKemeiils  l..r  a  aalcr  supply,  that  at  a  le«  h..ur's  notice  li  can  be  put  into  a  condition  t.i  withstand  a  year's  sieiie.  Although  this  clill  is  almost  paved  with  British  cannon  and  surmounted 
by  the  linnlish  llai;.  it  is  still  an  eio,|ueiil  memorial  ..I  the  Moors.  The  name  ■•Gibraltar"  is  a  corruption  ol  Arabic  words  meinins  "The  Mountain  ol  Tarek,"  leader  ol  the  Moors  when  thev  landed 
in  Spain      I'nr  more  than  rod  v<ars  it  was  held  bv  them,  till  on  the  I  all  mI  ilianada  in  1 1'»3.  they  were  e.vpelled  to  Africa . 


P1A//A   CAh 
spat'iiuis  squ 

wliiih  rpsullt 
Emamifl,  »h 
!nr  live"  vt-irs 
steps  lit  Scot 
I'llrioiisin. 
NapDifiin  I, : 


PIA//A  CAHl.l)  AL[!IHI".  IIHIN,  IIALV  -  vm  ,•:  llu>  tnuhicNl  and  most  clworful  o(  It.'lian  cities  is  Turin. «liich  In.ni  Ihy.)  to  ISi.i  was  tlii;  capital  of  Italy  and  the  resiJence  ut  tile  kinR.  Its 
spac.ous  squares,  broad  Mreels.  numerous  Rardens  and  line  public  hu.idmts  make  it  a  very  asreeaWe  town  to  visit,  allhounh  it  cannot  boast  ot  so  manv  priceless  souvenirs  ol  art  and  history  as  its 
siMfr  cit«  .-.(  itjiy  p..-,,e,s  N^verllielevs.  Tur.n  is  a,,,, nil.  Lt  il  was  lounJed  bv  the  tfmpcrur  Augustus  fAKi  >ears  a^o,  and  it  »a>  in  le.eHt  time,  the  piincipal  centie  ol  those  naiional  Mrusgles 
ulled  in  theunilicalioiiol  Italy     II  is  the  birthplace  of  the  illustrious  slaicsnian.  Cavour.  and  ,i  masniticent  monument  has  been  erected  here  in  his  honor.     Here  also  was  born  Kint;  Victor 

■   ' 1     ....„.,     .1.    ,     J ,1.  .     _    .  ■*..         .         .  .'  .  ..  ■     .   ii,r  .  .  .    .     .—  ._: 1.  ■     i_  .      .!_       .*         J  -..  _i_  .     ,,  ...        , 


which  rpsuil 


' --' «.'   ■■  —  V «...  ..-  .-v.. ,  a<iu  .*  Mi.iiiMi.ivviu   iii>Miiiin(-iii  ua:>  I'ccii  cici-icu  iicic  in  [u^  muKtr.      ncre  aiso  was  ritril  MtlK  v  IClOr 

Emanuel,  whose  statues  and  monuments  also  decorate  the  cilv.  The  buildini;  seen  in  the  illustration  is  the  PaLu/o  Cariiinano.  which  was  the  Sardinian  Chamber  ot  Deputies  till  i,Si..o.  and  alter  that 
lor  live  years  was  the  Mall  ol  the  Italian  Parliament.  The  bron£e  equestrian  statue  m  iront  .it  it  is  that  ol  Kinc  Carlo  Alberto,  lor  whom  the  square  is  named.  The  pedestal  is  approached  by  tour 
steps  ol  Scottish  uranite,  at  the  corners  stand  as  a  laithlul  bodv nuard  lour  colossal  statues  ol  Sardinian  soldiers;  and  above  are  t.iur  lemale  lii;ures  representim;  Freedom.  Justice.  Independence  and 
Patriotism.  AiiionK  the  ..biecis  ol  interest  which  liiriii  oiler'-  to  the  traveler  are  the  A',n:i/  .liimiury.  coiiiamiiii;  many  valuable  relics  of  various  celebrated  soldiers  from  Charles  V  down  to 
Napoleim  I.  in  admirable  l'itlure(;,illery,  and  the  Xadonal Muu-iim,  which  is  the  loltiesl  structure  in  Hurope  with  the  exception  of  the  titfel  I'ower  in  l'aris,it.s  heivjht  being  538  feet. 


STATUK 

thf  priiii 
siKiiilii"., 
thi!  hirj 
Anierua 
of  ituiiki 
navjl  or 
advfiiiut 


STATDH  OK  COLUMBUS,  GKNtJA.  ITAl  V  — ■■lifno.i.  U  SuperlM"  well  Jc'si-tvi's  as  luimv  lis  :luitiuri  is  i;'(irlous  .inJ  the  mcw  uI  ihc  octMn  spre.ul  nut  I'l'iuMlh  us  il  nver-crowneJ  Icrraces  is 
m»^ni(H-,-T}i  Th»'  iiistnrv  .j1  this  ,-itv  :s  bnllunl  i::J  ;;v^ii'.!ii!.  .m.l  luu'  ;'v.-rni:':nnrahk'  tiMturj  ui  it  is  ^■uijiinenusrateJ  m  tins  iiiihli'  stitu;;  :i'^-e:it!v  eri^'teJ  iji  -i  pii.iini:'.;'!!!  s.j-.ure  directly  :n  troiU  o( 
the  pniiiip.il  GoniH'sf  riilway  stjtmn.  It  Rreels  the  Irjvelei.  tliereiure.  on  .irrniiii;  hero;  it  iMils  him  fjrewell  as  lie  t.ikes  his  lea^o.  The  mscnplion  I'rielly  tells  us  wh.it  this  handsome  monuinent 
siciiiiii's.  vit  the  Kilt  nf  a  grateful  i-oiinlrv  t"  Chrisidpher  Toliimhus,  For  it  is  the  i;lorv  ol  Genoa  to  haw  been  in  1 1  is  the  hirthplace  of  that  immortal  discoverer.  What  tlioush  it  has  been  proved 
that  liardv  Norsemen  crossed  the  North  Atlantic  centimes  belore  roUimbiis  sailed  from  Spain'  His  courace.  faith  and  perseverance  are  not  less  sublime.  Whatever  Northern  Vikings  inav  havedonn. 
America  was  still  in  1 1'lJ  virtiull\  ,j  l^rra  itin'knii/a.  and  it  was  the  illustrious  son  ot  Genoa  who  broiii;ht  it  to  the  knowledge  ol  the  civilized  world  and  re\olutioni;ed  the  ideas,  hopes  and  destinies 
ol  mankind  The  design  ol  this  monument  is  admirable  ("loUimhus  leans  upon  an  anchor,  his  riulit  liaiid  poinlini;  to  the  tli;ure  ol  America,  Helow  him  we  discern,  encirchni;  the  shall,  a  line  ol 
naval  ornaments  symbolic  of  the  discoverer's  little  Heel,  On  the  corners  of  the  pedestal  are  statues  representinK  Scienve,  Kelnjion,  Courine  and  Geography,  and  belweem  them  scenes  of  his 
adventurous  career, 

129 


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i.H-  £  ^  :!■  i  ;  ^ 

^  -  5  »  ^^  ^  =  o 
*  i  ^  -  -  t'^  'Ji  ji 

=  .■  t    5  -   -  -^  s  „ 

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t^-^'t.'.  —  JijnM 

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—      Tj     —     „     —      -)      -1 


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t     :;^     rf    ^     k- 


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c  ^ 


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THt  Mil; 

to  kllflfl  N 

miti'fiil  i> 
an?  iiiual 
root  arul  i 
ii  to  Willi 
outlincil  » 

CttlullillS, . 


Till  Mil  AN  f;Arill:lJKAI .  MAI  V  — No  nulter  Imw  wfary  oneiiuv  luvcbeiomefrimivisitiiii!  numberless  irjllu'jrjls  thmunh  Iheieimth  aiul  brejitih  ut  I  jmpe,  here  is  one  telore  which  he  leels  inclined 
III  kneel  in  ajmirjiion  II  j^  mie  .il  the  mu'.t  miiesin-,  in.1  ti  the  s-mie  time  bejiitiful  SHil  elsbiTJi?,  structures  in  the  worlj.  It  reved!-,  Guthic  jrchiteeture  cirrie.t  lo  if;  i;;;-.-,!  e<,-,iir;i!;  iiTr.i!';,  Its 
nuteiul  IS  white  iiurMe  There  .ire  limes,  especially  by  mn,.iiln;ht,  when  it  seems  like  i  m.iuntain  ul  al.ih.ister  peoplej  with  llioiisaiuls  ol  gracetul  tii;ures.  This  is  harJlv  in  exajiseratiun,  for  then- 
are  acluallv  mere  than  4Siki  maihle  stalues  mi  the  exleri.ir  ul  this  niarselous  slrucliire.  Nor  are  these  tii;ures  rouiihlv  tinishevl  on  account  of  tlieir  elevation  (rom  the  street.  II  we  ascend  to  the 
root  anil  examine  some  ol  them,  we  shall  liiij  each  one  an  ailinirahle  work  ol  art.  Some  ot  them  aie  the  products  ot  Canovas  nonius.  To  walk  over  the  roof  of  this  •■eii;hlh  wonder  of  the  world" 
IS  to  wander  through  aerial  sciilpture-Kalleries,  surrounded  hy  mvri.ids  ol  columns,  towers,  pinnacles,  buttresses  and  arches,  all  tenanted  by  snow-white  anKels,  warriors,  saints,  kings  or  cherjbj 
outlined  at  times  like  Irosted  silior  on  the  skv.  II  should  be  also  ii'inembered  that  the  interior  ol  this  marble  Duomo  is  woitliy  ■■I  .lie  exleri.ir  in  the  grandeur  ol  its  dimensions,  its  giganlic  fluted 
tolunms,  and  Us  maKiiiiivenl  siaiiied  iilass  windows,  ihrouKh  which  llic  ra)s  ol  sunli)tht  till  on  the  v.ist  mosiic  pavement  like  the  ruby  and  golden  hues  of  autumnal  leaves. 

t»fi 


Till  luKl 
jii  uiu'':>  ai 
by  its  very 
Heri'  are  tr 
rniiiless,  a 
peilestaK  I 
summer- ri' 
of  ashes  ar 


Till  1(  iHL:M,  liiMI'l  II  — Nl>l^^llh^l.lll,1l•lK  all  Ih.ii  iw  m,.iv  li.ivi-  nij  ah..iit  r..iiH\ii,  i-  ».ilk  .1M1..M1;  iis  ixv  .n  .ii<-,l  siiei'ls  .iiul  U'liipl.-s  iv  .in  urii.iin'  ■UKI  ncvtr  t.'hi'  l,.ri;.'lU'n  i'\piTieiue,  surr-isjing 
lii  u!U'^  anti.ipatiiins.  For  hiTi'  hi'niuth  the  JAIut  ni..iint.  *liiili  siill  luilj.'.  IukIuI^  Mimkiiii!  liiiiii,  iic!.  .111  .iiuiciii  Kiuiuii  ciiy.  iMrcialiv  ruiiitil,  il  i>  irue.  Inn  sci  priitoileil  trom  Ihe  Uothsjiul  \  jrulaS 
by  its  very  liv.i  shniuil,  that  now  in  l.iokcrnrnn  lis  Mrfcis  iiij  buiUliins  we  can  inunim-  Ihem  repeopleJ.  and  tiMli/e  iust  how  lite  went  ,.n  Ivneath  this  same  blue  skv  when  Jesus  walkej  in  Gahlet 
Here  are  Iresc^es  iiniliinimM  bv  Ihe  lalal  louih  i.l  time.  Here  iKUe  been  f.niiul  scores  of  Jead  bodies  and  iieins  which  lell  Irom  the  tremblmi;  hanjs  of  those  who  tieit  in  terror.  The  walls.  thouRh 
rootless,  are  slill  slandiiiK  lirnily.  The  columns  have  not  lost  Iheir  iulor.  This  Porum  ..I  I'ompeii  had  not  been  .(uile  completed  when  the  destruction  ni  the  citv  came,  and  these,  its  numerou? 
pedestals  lor  statues,  »ere  lor  the  most  pari  unoccupied  when  the  de,idly  ashes  lell.  to  wrap  them  in  X  windini;  slieet.  which,  only  in  this  nineteenth  centurv.  has  been  removed.  Pompeii  wasafavoritt 
summer  res. irt  ot  weallliv  K. mans.  Cicero  had  a  \illa  there  and  was  verv  tond  ol  tlie  place.  The  tJlal  catastropne  occurred  on  Ihe  21th  01  ,Aui;iisi.  .\.  1)  M,  when  I'.impeii  was  buried  in  showers 
ol  ashes  and  red-hot  pumice  stones  to  a  depth  of  iwentv  leet.     Much  nv.re  ot  the  cilv  still  remains  to  be  excavated.     The  liovernment  allo^^^  fij.uKi  a  vear  lor  the  woik  to  to  on. 

i:i7 


\nt  IIA1  I 
(uarded  hy 
anti  lMirit>j 

CllSSIiMl  IIJ 

W(  hear  a  n 
foldrn  Ihrt 
and  when  h 
immnital  )>( 


IHfc  l)AW)l  NACLhS,  1IAI1  -II  ,s  a  noTr-I.-bf-Kirtoiien  m..mrm  wlu-n  onf  look^  l„r  the  lirM  I,mc  on  tii.s  unnv.ill<-J  bay,  which  h..|Js  within  .15  gloriouwurve  Homwii  and  Sorrento  forever 
juardecl  hy  the  KunI  form  ol  i,re  scathed  VeM'yius.  lncompi,.,IMy  l..ir  Is  the  environment  of  Naple-;  Us  windinK  sh,>ies,  its  sparkling  b.iy,  its  bold  cMifs  riv^ed  by  the  sea.  its  threatening  lava  cone 
.nd  buried  cly  ,.(  l-omreu.  ..II  Ihe-e  cmbine  to  retider  it  a  Heritable  Mecca  for  lovers  of  the  h...utiful,  Tr.  drive  a!..>,K  the  northern  shore  ot  this  Neapoiitan  Bay  r/to  cxriure  the  lullo^^cd  ,u,ui,d  of 
elissical  Italy  At  every  turn  the  souvenirs  of  ancient  times  seem  waitim;  to  receive  us.  cl.M  he  rleasinir  kMrh  of  legend  or  tradition,  while  in  every  breath  that  blows  upon  us  from  this  classic  sea 
wt  hear  a  muriner  ol  ancient  yet  Uinilur  names.  Tor.  ,Hice  these  slopes  were  covered  with  the  splendid  villas  of  distinguished  Romans;  and  therefore  history  and  fable  biend  n 
golden  tlu.Mds  to  weave  a  network  of  enchantment  round  the  pUce.  Thus  it  is  well  known  that  Virml  h.ul  a  villa  on  this  shore,  in  which  he  lived  for  years,  cc 
and  when  he  died,  the  I'mperor  caused  hisiriend's  last  wish  to  be  tullilled.  and  li.ul  his  b..dv  b'outht  Iutl'  t 
immortal  poems 

l:<U 


interment,  beside  the 


ow  their  dark  and 
mposiiiB  some  ol   his  linest  works; 
ame  uncliansinj;  sea  and  on  the  very  slope  where  he  had  writlen  his 


-i;-^ 


t:  >  -S  -c  ^ 


3    r^ 


t  C  0 

=  -  "    . 

c  tr  3  TJ  ■ 

r  -3  .^ "" 


-     ^ 


■^      \i      —      = 

—   _c-  X.    O 


--  2   9 


■■:a 


SsMN 


t^5 

Pi- 

■5  =  -^ 

"*     r<      fc~ 

i  *  -^ 


;;  i  ■ 

-  y 

JZ     c 


J  i  5 


5  i 


.2  -=  I,  i 


£  E 


=    ^<    1  u. 
5    S   i    0 


-  ^  =  ^  f 


£    S    O  -^  - 


Z    'J 


I.     E    \i 


f  ^3  ? 


J  ^ 


1-2 


^    -^  .— 

-=  -5  S 

C    "  "J 

:-t  Tl  ys 


r^  I 


H   *  E 
"  i  -  >-  2 


;-i-s  a 


^^^f^^^^i 


hf^Z7*y 


t^Bsss^^^T^ 


nil  (  n 

.It  jiiii-iii, 

(;iiri-li.ili 
,itti'ni|>iiiii 
Ih.'  Ill 
niio.u, 
•<tohf  s !  I 
S.in  M.irvi 
Cmiii  I'"Ii 
tlifv  were 


1  III    (  III  l*(   II  (  )l    s| .    \\  \pk 

.It  JiiUitiiii-  1^  ^H.^^  <  xlr.i.iijiii.in. 
(^Iiri-li.iii  -hriiu-.     <Jiir  iiiiuhl  .ils.i 


(.titisti.in  riitis^juf 


.citinipiiiiK  t.i  rrpcil  llirin  llirv  m.iJr   i  Miii;ul.ir  iiirjirv 

till-  llins.ii.s  on  its  I  tl.ii.'t  .ihilir  iiurf    111  .irci  ,.|  4^ 

nlll^.lu  :t  .'//i/n.  wf  iiir  no  luiincr  ^iiipriNrJ  lli.it  tlii>  ^.v 

stotifsl     iJurliiK  iiiiiic  lli.ih  Inc  ^flltlltll■^,  the  lirst  iiurstloii  ,iJJ..  .^^•J  t 


.>)0 


<l  till 


"•■     "•'' •       '■■-   -'■'"■■!  Iirrr  liir  tir.inv  eight  hiii,Ji,-J  vt-.u^  .,.,  ,,  s|.i,;,ji,,  ,,;„ 
iJ  niii.iutlikf  Ivltries,  its  j;litlrtm>,'  mos.ii.v,  .mj  ui|hi|.is  sivirUlmu  « ilh  >;, 

Ihf  Veiieli.ins  linmiiht  l\uU  with  tlitiii  lr..iii  tlu-ir  h.islmi  w.irs  ijc.i 
«iiulf      Vi-I  no  rxpriisr  ».is  sp.inj  tn  ni.ikf  it  rn.iKiiitKrul.     Ii 
ri'  Ipft,  .inj  .ere  still  i;,.i>;r<ius  m  tlifir  KnlJrii  .mJ  pnrplr  minis 


S.in  .M.iriii?"  AlHi\f  the  Jiiom.iv  ol 
(ruin  I'nmr  tlipv  were  t  iKrii  l-v  l,ui 
tlifv  were  rrstirrrj  hv  the  .illies  to  the  l,Hierii  ol  liir  AJrutk 


't  ..|   the  .iiKu:,;    ;..., I    \i.„.c.     Its 

IJ,  It  seems  more  hUe  .1  .Moh.imnieJ.in  tli.iii  .1 

s  111  (  )rient.il  .irvhitei.tiire  uhkh  ple.isej  them,  hut  in 

s.iv  11.  Ihiiii;  III  Its  splenjij  columns  .inJ  riih  L.!r\  iiig, 

,,,„.,,      ,,  ,,        ,,    ,  ,.  , ■      ■        '\i>J  « hen  »c  Ihink  th.it  this  IS  iioihiiii;  t.i  the  \,iste\p,inse  ,.t 

».lr^  h..s  heen  prnuJU  .illeU   '  I...  l.hies.,  Aure.,,-  o,  the  c:i„,r.h  ,„  ,  .olj.  .„,J ,p,,,J  ,„  ,  .,„„„  „,,„  „,„,  „,,|,.^„„.^  ..^^'^'^    ■.' 

nij  I. int. nils   iHnriiMiu   lr,,i>i   II,.   I....- .1..  ..■■■,     .  ...  "I    (irtiiu. 


or,  to 


gel 


iier.ils 


this  l.nnous  Juir,h  .ire  four  enormnus  horses  m.ule  ol  niljej  hron/. 
•'■'""I"'  '"  <-■ l.iiitinople.      |heii,r  thev  «ere  hroiii;liI  hv  the 


..ipt.nns  reliiriiiin!  Ironi  the  b.isterii  «,,rs  sv.is  this:'    '•Wh.U  new  .inJ  sptnjij  ..tIeriiiK'Vriiii;  v, 
""■^'  ■'■'"<•  oriKin.illv  111  R.ime,  ,iiij  .ijoniej  .Nero's  golden  .h.iriot  o|  the 


u  lor 
Sun. 


Kiueniig  Uoges  to  Venue.     Napoleon  I  also  twk  them  to  Hans;  but  .itter  VV.iterloo 


tntt  iitiv  11 
lliatiriK  till 
hrre  in  ni.i 
Euri'i'i'  Jill 
woiUllua  I 
Gizi'llJi  lu 
"(  I  111"  rich 


Ii:^    KlAI    111    \  t^NU   )    —!!■.,}?  >\  tttvh  Mtr>  I'tr  t r  i v  }■•■•■  ^^   ■■-■■■-    n  :■'■'■■■■  t  i'    -  '■      ■  ■  ,    i 

i.iW    ■■ 'I .,,  .   I.   w..-  w I  ^.^.....   ,.  ...v  ..*,...■..  ■  I  IuIki  ..1    I  HI-   hi.mi.,   run  I   i-miU'l\  ■  .|    U  (Kti'  tll.ll  IMC  .hM.^HIn  MlMc-t   .1   ^lIKlt'    lU  ll  ,  .lit"  lU' 11  ll  t*d 

ami  imv. ■,«!,(  I«-t  ,n  I.m,«iI,  It  ,s  worth  a  month  ,.|  ,„J,nury  hi.  (,.  h..^■■  the-  rr.Ml-.:f  u(  ha.lini!  nur  K,.n>l„l,e,  h.,lt  lH-iu.,.ih  lh,s  bnj^,.  throMK,..!  «ilh  .l,e  me,n„„.s  ,.(  Ihre.  hundre,!  vear.  md 
n.al.nK  Ihorr  t,.  M  the  tule  nl  hisfnc  ,iv...,ui„.n^  sweep  ,.ve,  us.  F,„  envirunej  ,is  we  afe  bv  .ill  Ih.il  m.ike  Ihese  n„Mnnr,es  re.ii,  we  thuik  ut  Shvh.A  .„k1  Olhell..  ,m,l  of  the  oLI  Duees  who  ruled 
here  in  ni.nnilKenee  l..r  ,.ne  lh,.u-.4nd  .ve.>r^■  We  think  (.,  Ihe  tune  when.  uiM  .is  this  hndve  unites  the  eastern  ji.d  the  western  hanks  ..f  Ihis  cmal.  so  Veniee  itself  «  ,s  il,e  eonnectiiie  link  between 
Eurore  and  Asia,  and  held  lor  years  hi  her  eonWolhni;  hands  Ihe  eoinnieree  ot  the  eivUiJed  world  Moreovsr,  almost  ,n  Ihe  sh.ulow  ol  this  marble  arch  appeared  Ihe  lirs,  b  ink  o(  dep  i-it  s,h,  h  the 
world  had  known.  ,n  Venue  also  was  published  Ihe  li.sl  k  ever  printed  in  Italy.  «liile  on  Ihis  verv  bndiie  was  sold  Ihe  lirsl  newspaper  ever  published  in  Ihe  world,  'vhidi  (bartered  lor  uo,n  cilled 


Garellai  has  civen  a  name  to  many  ol  our  modern  touinal 
o(  Ihe  richest  islands  in  Ihe  .Medilerraiie.in  an.l  Adriatic 


Nor  can  we  here  MTgei  now  Venice,  in  her  tjlonous  career  of  coni|uesl,  once  caused  her  standard  to  roll  out  its  purple  lulds  over  some 

HO 


i.KANU  ( 
ol  our  Hi 

It  WUKl'i  I 

ilats.  Or 
in  >)'ifiuli 
anil  vli.iJi 
iiUU'd  mil 

ri'intfit  •. 


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01  uur  im,ii;!i>ii"'ri  mshx  clul.lrn'nj.  s;;.i  wiiuM:  ur>  ii,.ini'.  ,..  >,n.a  ,i?  il  n  (•h.iim.hki'iI.  >cucv 
It  wuuls  thri'uith  the  >iu  in  j  cr.uelul  c\n\e.  l'iir,lt'ii\l  lor  milrs  un  cillitr  side  (ly  nurble  p.il.u- 


'Ml  uif  I  JIM.,  ..|  icnue.ui.il  iitv  wm.h  prrliap^  miirfili.iii.inv  otlicT  n.is  t.mi'n-il  up  ",  ii.r  :„,:,'..,. 
.1  spcii  lo  .Miiiiiii.itt'  out  I.WKV  .inj  fniiuiM.iMn.  I  no  ijr.inj  Canal  is  the  ('ntudy  aveniu  i.i  Vciik-c. 
■s  an,K-liuulu-s,  suiiif  ,.i  whkh,  liiuuijli  iruinbhnt  t,i  Jcc.i>,  Mill  .illeu  the  miKnilicena-  ot  bysune 


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H.r<-  l.ir 

t.UMt  hu.l1 


\ . 


^pl•.lrlllt•ll    f'.irnifrlv  •.Ijilmnfj  lure   K-siJc  thf    P.il.icc. 
II   li.i*   rfm.iiiifj   here  thus,  Jfliijhlitij;  fverv   Msitur   ti 


IHI-.    IDi.c.U,  t  I.OI^l-NCI-,      I      -     ['v  t';.-   ^r.i.iJ  I' i!,..  ■ 

I.OKUM  "r    l'..ni,,i  oi   tilt-  l.MiKrrs,  SH  v.illej   from   the  Ihike^ 

III   [K-rlPiI    svminelrv!     Cur    iiiorr   Ih  in    Iivp  exriitfiil   .riiluiif 

\V  hfii  I  (irrii 

liiifr 

•.liwf  It  ii.iM    rnrnis  ;i   ni.Kt   llll|•o^m^  ,.,ii..i'V  ^il   --iH-lttT  lor  r.irt-  «.rks  of  ;irt,  whiJi   lluis  in   rioreiice  lltrr.illv  . 

HiTf  tor  rv.impli'  is  the  ini-ti-rine^r  in   hnm/f  of  Bciivi'iiiit.i  Crilini.  h 

ol    HohiRn.!,  nititlrJ   Ihr    "  Cipr   o|    ihr  S.ihino."     TIik    I  oj;i;i,i   llicrclorf   Ji-^pLiv.  .111    i-\l"!^itioii   „t 

Lont  iiii.illv  to  llir  .ijiiiir.itiiin  .nij  ln^l>^•aioll  of  r\crv  [Vissrr-K. 

l.V. 


How    •.iiiiplf  set   Iv.iuliiiil   is  thi-    ir.ijf  of  lotty  arclies,  cursing 
Plornue   from  the  mo<t  ^.isiul  observer  to  the  skilled   .ircliitett. 


1  1    «    1    •  1  ,  II    .  —  "  "■'"    "'""I    >'■   1  iMirinr   uuiii  uie  iTiosi  i.isu.ii  oiiser\ er  ro  me  SKiiiej  .irciiiteti. 

11  loreii/o  Ji   MeJki  Iviri-fJ  Mi.li.iel   AiiKelo  to  p|,,n  lor   him  .mother  splenjij  monument  tor  this   Pi.,,/.,,  the  sculptor  .inswerej :   "CMrrv  th.it  I  o^gi  1  entirely  .irouiij  it      NothiniJ 
V.111   poss,l>lv    Iv   iinented."      I  he    Pnna-,  howeser,  shr.mU    Irom   the  expense  of   the   unjertikint;.     No   l.incers   :,re  st.itionej  here  to-j,iv.     For  centuries  it  h:is  h:iJ    1  nohle  use. 


></-'.';.■  Irom   her  Kre.it  sculpture  cilleries  into  the  streets  tliemsehes! 

celehr.itej  "Perseus  holjinn  up  the  he.id  of  the  monster   \\ejus;i,"    ukl  ue.ir  th.it   is  the  m.irhle  group  tn    John 

ulpliire   such     is   ue   never   see  on  tins  sjje  o|  the   .\tl.inlk.  e\p.i>ej   Ireels    .iiU 


HAt.I.  n[-  > 
inliniU'U  at 
III  th-v"  'A-trL 
MitTt*  -Aim  c 
pitniinus  Ir 

whuli  Irom 
nuki-  .ide-  VI 
Riphitfl's  p. 


MALL     .(■  s  A    I  KN    I  I    II  rMA,.L.  KL..)KLN.a.  UAL^       .  la-  V.'...  r.Uu  a.  IL.uMKV  ,s  M,ll  ,n.d  i>  >U.  ,.,k..„cc..,  .„.  K,n«  am.  ...uym  «,>en  thcv  um(  H,.r<.,KV,  but  i>  powsses  .or  ma.a.nj  « 

,n.MmcU  cuMl.r  wUk-  .lun  >l,.,  .,„s,n,  „.„„ „„<  ..„  ..h..... ..Uv,     I.  ,s  ..  ,„ar,ol.,us  >r.au,r.  h„uH.  ,..  ar..  .un.a„nn«  .nobahh  .>  ,u-M.,  numLor .,.  „„o  r,un.,„o  th.n  ..nv  o.h.r  hl'ld," 

m    >.  ..u.r.J.     I.   :ur..p.  ■.  ...„|..  .,..,-  ,-.,r>  ..:„,r  <,.„.ry  ,..  .».  ,,..  ,I,>,.  ,1  «..„IJ    l,ii  i-c  n.h.     To  cfy  sumc  ,>i  ,is  uu  ..,.U,  an  a,l,M  niuM  ,n..k.  ..p,.iu-.,„„„  „v,.  voir-,  in  aJvanco,  ^o  nmnv  art 

■l.ao  ^^1,,,  Joiu'  Ih.  pr,Ml.>:.      M.Meov...  <l,c  Jovura.ion....  the  halls  c.>„,a,n,.m  tlu'so  p.c.uics  are  vsor.hy  roceplaclov  lor  tta  w,.rk^  .lu-,>.selu-s.      n.o  l..,.v  cfilm^s  Ih.mselves  are  c..serej\v,.l 

pa,nl,no  IranuM  ...  «,K1..J  an.l  slaluelaJcM,  .,.rn,a-v     Hen.Mll.  are  ex>|«.s..el>  .nla.J  .l.u.rs.     Put  ,.ul  >.n,r  lunj,  and  it  may  touch  a  table  o.  mosa.e,  nulad.ile.  or  lapi.lwuli    the  eo.t  o.  wh.eh 
«av  probahK  *....,,»«,     s,.  ,.o«n  to  reM,  aiM  vu  peree:«e  thai  >o„  are  ,n  a  .ha.r  ,..  sat..,,  s.lk  broeade  or  v.i,et.     Look  r..u„J  vou  ...  bew.lJermenl,  anj  vou  behold  elaborately  deeorited  vyalls  oi, 

*h,>h  Irom  o.rce,.us  r..o,  ...  vulplureJ  .narble  JiJ.,  ha.K  the  «..,U  ^  ereat  .„aMerp.e...>'     Wh.le  eve.,  .he  ......rv  .hn.ueh  vvhuh  «e  pas>  have  .rames  .,.  'var.e^a.ed  marble.     0..e  reallv    needs'  to 

make  ../.^  v.v.t  here  he...,e  he  ea.,  appree.a.e  x  sn.^le  pu'.u.e     Oi..se  b>  ,he  do.,r  leading  r.,u,  ano.her  ol  ihese  (orseoui  apartment,  .,ne  sees  ,n  this  iiluslral.on  that  sweetest  anl  m,.st  tender  oi  aP 
Riphiels  paintniiis.  the  •Madonna  ol  the  i:hair" 


[ 


HANdKAM, 
grcfts  us  lit 

Imperial  K" 
ft  Inch  suci 
Irfasure-hni 

M'U-.liJ  hi 

surface  nl  <i 


'^^.' .. 


."^  *Of  '1^  - 


■      i.ftllU^"'" 


^•'^  r :.- 


'" - — -'-^' 


.   t^ 


>;*-;^vv!|«-j_»i. 


HANOKAMA  Oh  HU.RENc^t,  ITALV.-T..  cne  whu  visits  the  OUl  W„rM  vvitt.  4  Keen  ,.rrreoi..llon  .,|  „v  H.Morv.  R„.„  ,p„v  ..n.l  A,t.  ,vrl,.,r  „..  r>u„pe,in  ctv  Pr,u...  more  jttrutne  man  u,„  ^vn,  ■•, 

Itreels  in  I.ere.  in  t>e4ut>.  »liere-"Un  the  bri<lil  encluntins  pliin.  Mir  /■7,-„-«„-  -neJIh  the  Minvhuu.  li,v  AiU  i..*eiun;  l.,;;h  ..V,  r..,„  ,,k1  line,  Her  l)u,.m,,\,,,rs  ,nio  the  skie's Wlut  4  rn  ■ '  •', 

JeH  ..I  K,,iH,..le  we  ,nve  t.,  this  tair  Tm.un  Aihin-.'     A  .K'bt  s.,  ^a,t  ih.it  *e  are  >iuile  un.iWe  1,,  ev,MesMiMiu>;,i,iuae^     Alter  the  .ipiMiiUK  i;l,..Mn  01  the  Dark  A<es  whi.ii  ..n  the  Jowiillll  n. 
ImperialK.mie.  lolJeJ  entire  Cumri' in  its  shMiM,  the  hrsi  pale  streaks.,!  liijhl,  aniiMuiK-ini;  the  appruacliim!  Ja»nn|  a  new  ane.  appeared  ah.ne  these  walls  „t  Kl.irenee'  ' 'Tis  true  the   'lir 
which  siieeeeJeJ  that  hrithl  ,lj«n  >liJ  n..t  last  l.^ni;.     Its  splenjor  searee  .uitMu'.l  two  eeiituries.     Hut  in  that  tune  Italian  an  anj  literature  rea.hej  their  .'emth    iiU  flnrence  ever  sin  e  has  heeni 
treasure-h.Mise  lor  (hose  whcpn/einspiruK  memories  iikI  lorms  whi.h  lue  .nam  on  eanvas  or  ,n  marMe.     What   »  uUer.  then,  that   this  lair  eilv  ol  the  Renaissinee  mrt  hv  its  amVhilhejire  ,( 
siiieJiJ  hills,  ilelt  I'v  the  current  ol  ihe  sinilim;  Ariio.  aiKl  i;uarJe.l  In  Ihe  luseaii  Appenines.  is  not  alone  a  lYacon-lu;hl  in  the  v»,.rUs  history,  hut  one  ol  the  inosi 
surlace  oi  our  alobel 

159 


enohanline 


spots  up.in  thf 


5^^ 


■THi:   OVI! 
Glid.jlur." 


Glid.jliir."  but 


•-Uioni  j>  till-  iinriiMrul  iiiit>  ui  |)\ 


iAlil.,    CAH  I.  .1 .  K-  .Mr.-une  o.  .he  bfs>  kn,.w„  .n.1  most  ius.lv  adm.rej  stiluos  »h,.h  have  a„ne  J,.»n  tu  us  iro,,,  an,u,u,(v  is  .h,s  rathelic  .,«ure  r"in,lar 
prulsjNv  rq.rfs,.nt,nj.  ..  .lyint  ,,,ul.     iiunv  iiise  |...  ....,.rds  wh:ch  Imv  rv,.r  Isj^n  writlen  ill  fri;Jn1  1»  ,i  .in- s" 

"I  see  helnre  me  the  iil.uli.ili>r  he. 

Me  leans  upmi  his  hjiul  — his  mjniv  hnm, 
CiiMseiils  til  ilealh.  hut  loruiuers  atnnv. 
Ami  his  liriiiip'vl  hejil  sinks  i:r.ulu..llv  l.iw— 

Aiul  111 i!li  Ins  suh-  th(  las.  ilr.ips.  ehhini;  slij* 

I  mm. he  leil  i;.isli,  lall  heaiv.  one  hv  mie. 

I  ike  the  tirs.  ui  a  lliunjer  sh.iwer,  anJ  imw 
The  Aiiiia  swims  armin.t  hmi— he  isi;(ine. 
I  re^caseil  the  inhiinian  shout  wliieli  haileJ  the  wretch  sihn  wnn. 


lai 


irrf'T'^'it'  "'.le 

"He  hearj  it,  hut  he  heeeiU'Ll  n...  -his  eves 
Were  with  his  heart,  anj  that  was  lar  iv.!i\. 

He  reekM  nut  oi  the  lile  he  lost  not  pn/e. 
Hut  where  Ins  ruile  hut  hy  the  Dainihe  lav, 
Ihete  werelns  vouni:  harhaiians  all  at  plav, 

There  was  their  lia^ian  nn.ihet  — lie,  their  sire, 
ButeherM  to  make  a  Komin  liolulav— 

All  this  rush\l  with  his  hlimd— Shall  he  expire? 
And  unasenced'    Arise'  ye  Uoths,  and  nUil  vour  irel" 


called  the  ■•Dyinii 


THt  CAF 

puUtt'  hill 
after  ili.-  ii 

Otli't!  Jd'tri 

Museum  i 
tmpftiirs: 

its  Ijlr   I  . 


T'll    iM'lh'l     HnWI  — liiilw  %riv  lu-arl  ..I  ih.'  I  iiTii.il  ijls  !■>  a  riuiisli^  llmlil  III  sii'ps  .r.iAii.'.l  .11  111,.  V,,' ii*  ji -i ,^. ....... ..  ...    „, 

cl..«„  .he  sur^  .iml,  nios..  lu..  n„w  rq-la^.^l  th.u  K,.,w,,-UM  m  ,h.  Kunun  i„bun.>,' ,l..l  ,n  l„s  I..M  n.iMnen.s.to  (.11  a.  tlwirl^;;:.,  biei;  .n;,;i;.nUv'«,K^,Ms;  »  hile^ir,',m  ^wmjo^^  in'ttar 
paU.-  l-i,rn,nK  .'n  Ih.  h,ll,  h,s  WauMtuI  »,...„«  «i„  I„„UJ  d,.»n  ...ut  s..«  Im  .ra«ic  a..uh      In  th.  s-„ur..  i.  .he  su,..nm  ,..  ,h,s  s...,u..s.  ,.  ,ho  pLuc  v^here  Bru.us  harangued  .h.  unvv,ll,„.  n  .n  I .t' 

iinie  aJ.irnft  liii|-,Tial  Hmne      Mj»th..nie,  as  all  »ill  raulie.l.  d.-s>rLhes  Ihis  Ivau.ilullv  in  Ins  rumaiia'  ,i|  Ihe  "MatlMe  faun  ' 
Museum  nl  the  rapi.i.l,  »hi,  h  . 


I  hat  statue,  illie  Kiun  ul  fraxililes,,  is  .ine  ul  the  treasures  ..t  the  An 
,  .,  ,  .       .  'f  ■•I"' •■l'-ipi"li">'  Venus,"  and  many  ulher  eciehiatej  statues  .It  anli>|uilv.     there  tun  are  nianv  huMs  an.l  statues  ,ii  the  Ki.man 

tmperi.rsatui  the,,  lamtlies,  anJ  perhaps  n,i  par. ...  K„„,e  ,s  fetter  aaap.e.l  ...  ennlam  the  p,.rtra.,->:aner,v  ,..  us  ancient  rulers  than  this  Capit„:,ne  hill,  .he  scene  u.  many  ,.t  its  e 


luitains  ais..  the  ■'(mni;  lila.liati 


Its  latest  :r 


earliest  v;l"nes  aiul 


I  It;! 


c^srll.  I 

irtii  III  titc 
stil!  rxlliM! 
rfniiir'ii'lo^ 
AriKdii  is 
but  in  riMl 
with  piiri' 
«frf  ulliiv 


r,\MI.I:  (II    >sAN  ANGELO  ANU  riliUK.  KOMt -Oiif  ..|  |Ik   ..)..■.!   K-juiilul  ..ml  imnoMic  Mews  „l  K..nu.  is  ih.,i   r^prvveni^d  m.  (I,..  .1;.  ... ..,.,..   .....(..^ ,....r  ,..-.-,-e     1  \       ■ 

a„a  ,n  .he  J,M.,uc,iu-  MU,..s.,c  .i,.„u- ..,  M,  feter^v  h„r  amul  ,.11  the  lan«es  wh.ch  h.,v..  s.o,..  over  K,„ne.  one  .h,M«  at  least  re,n..,.,s  o..n.p,.r...iselv  unchan.^eJ."  'it  ,s  t'hi".  ve'lhnv,  ie,.end-u!len  Tiber' 
st.ll  r.,lhn«  ,,n  *,.h  t.,w.H  waves  beneath  ,ts  aiches  trnvarj.  the  setting  s.,„.  .,ul  «u:,r.t,n.  Joeply  i„  ,ts  breast  5ume  „l  the  ,i,i«h.,est  ,nen,„r,es  ,.t  the  w,.rUt.  H,nv  manv  lives,  for  examNo  t  has' 
ren,..rselesslve,Kul.eJ-.ro,„  those  ..t  b.ave  .letemters  ol  the  a.y  .0  countless  v,.t„n.s  o,  hnperial  or  l-ar..!  tsr.nnyl  And,  ..!,■  what  treas..re.s  no  .l,u,bt  lurk  w,th,n  ,.s  sands:  The  cl  'o  s  n 
A„K,I,.  ,s  no,  he  «.,.,e  whuh  see.ns  aynoprale  to  this  huKe  eirsular  struotur.  wh.ch  casts  ,ts  s,.n,bre  shadow  .,  tne  stream  beneath.  That  ,s  a  t.tle  bestowed  upon  ,t  by  Pope  Gre^orVthe  Griaf 
but  Ml  realilv.  that  buildint  is  the  erand  .Wausoleuni  of  Hadrian,  erected  by  that  nio'iarch  as  his  place  of  sepulf.re  r:v  years  as...     Now  it  is  bale  .  i  >  <    K  ^f'*-   '>  <"«  Great, 

with  pure  I'ari.in  marble  and  decorated  with  the  finest  ijrccian  statues  and  i:..rinthian  columns,  destined,  alas!  t.-  be  hurled  d.i 
»tre  ultimate]*  su^csslul  iiid  tliiew  with  biuljl  Uui;liter  to  the  Tibet  s  wases  the  ashes  ..I   Marcus  Aureiius  Aiit.i 

li« 


'  and  desolate,  but  once  its  curving  wall  was  covered 
■wn  upon  the  heads  gf  an  invadins  army  of  Barbarians,  who  nevertheless 
.  .Hid  Hadrian  Ininsei'. 


IS 


Mil.  lul 
Coin  «|i 

Jirtkuii 

*lul  niu 
Cil  Sfplll: 
Ihf  viiui' 
else  jliini 
JIUl  tUiu 


inii:hiok 

phiitocript 
caverns  in  . 
Aroiiiul  the 
much  lhe(^ 
c»Ke>  lor  If 
ol  Ihf  Colli 
wcff  It  unc 


INILHIOK  OK  rllE  CDLOVMLM,  KOMK  ;h,.  u  ,n.U,.l  llu'  Kinc-l  Ku.ns.  Al  ,.u,lj  a  aie  .,^l.l»  ,h,oilv  ..u  Ik  .  ,e  uln.^l..  ln,s  „„.n,.r  I  lu- ,V..m:  p<--ple  ^v  Im  ^v  i.,.  ,..U'll  vc' Uo.l  li=-.f  .oulj  linj 
ibunJam  mcim  nt  cmrinv..'  jnJ  ,^1  .■xil.  lint  iiii<lil  suii«..«  ili..l  .HI  lli«-  pi.luics  l«  luj  M'ai  ..i  ciic  mkiti.m  >,i  liu.  Coinss.^um  w.niM  leavo  no  r,K,m  l.-r  ..^tonl^h^u■nt.  Hut  neither  word  nor 
photocriph  quitf  prtpares  one  lor  the  stand  reality.  These  rowiol  ruined  arches,  risini;  in  a  iiicinlie  or. le  towards  the  sk^.  ate  o^erpo^erun;  in  their  immensitv.  The  countless  doorways  seem  hke 
caverns  in  a  mountain  side,  Irom  which  wild  heasts  mittht  even  now  enierRe.  Those  who  beheld  this  twenty  years  ai;o  would  hardlv  reocni/e  the  interior  o|  the  Colosseum  as  it  now  appears 
Around  the  sides  were  lormetly  little  chapels  dedicated  to  the  memory  ol  Christian  Martyrs  who  had  Itere  iound  death.  Here  everv  Tridav  altetno,.n  a  sermon  would  he  preached,  teachini;  how 
much  the  Christian  laith  once  cost,  yet  how  that  taith  has  lived  and  triumphed  over  lU-sarian  Koine.  Hut  no*  the  tu-ater  part  ot  the  aren.i  h.i^  hceu  opened  M  the  lii;hl.  One  sees  the  subierrinean 
ciKeslor  the  animals,  the  corridors  ihrouKh  which  ihev  rushed  lo  the  arena,  and  the  apartments  where  the  i;ladialors  waited  till  called  V  .lun,  prolvihlv  i..  death.  Cmantic  as  it  is,  almost  as  much 
ol  the  Colosseum  seems  to  have  disappeared  as  still  remains  In  the  loiirteenih  century  it  was  lo.iked  upon  as  a  leummate  >)uirry  trom  whicii  to  extract  buildiiii!  material.  Kourlhousand  workmen 
were  at  on  ■  lime  employed  m  learinj  down  Us  walls,  and  some  ol  the  laiuesl  palaces  ot  Kome  were  thus  conslructe.1. 


Kl'i 


Till  \\n 

wnrult-rtui 
In  till-  \\>'T 
rf.plfiuli'n 

lll.l  mpIuI  V 

earliest  O' 
wiihii)  hea 
llU  ary      I 


Till     \  AriCVN    I  II.-  •.  Ilu-  ■.^,„M  ..A,.,  illiuli  I 

wiMiJeitu!  li,-.iMirc  1  ■   ul.  >\  !ut.- .in- picvrw.l  nuin  nl  s 

In  [111-  »..rKI,  aiiil  iiiik.  .  ny  n  tin-  lr.lv^•!l•r'^  niiiut  .i  pr.ilnurul  imp 
rf^t'ldulfiil  Willi  fl4l..r.ile  lit  ,..,-s.  and  onTvwIu'ri'  » 


/  I  .'ivs  AM..  M.iv>.  nmlMlu.  VjtuMii  n,,i  iiuTi'lv  Ihc  -b..,U'  -I  ilu'  I'l.mliT  ..i  ilio  (:,illi..|ic  Cliuuli.  hut  i 

ii^.jin  i:-A  s:,mc  ,<l  !h,-  iiiu-.i  p,iint.n<.  ..I  tlu-  Krtl.^l^-,lna^     M..u-,.-.i-r,  U^  library  is  ..lu-  ,.i  ilic  m,,^l  ^alu  Me 

n...  ur.ina  11.111  IS  n„  kss  ilun  24,.  it,,  ,„  lensil,  a,ui  52  „,  hre.ulilv     Tlu'  r.n.-nu'nl  is  ,.l  ni.irMe  m.isais-,  the  aMlin«s  are 


rfspifiMfiit  wilti  fUt...r..le  Ik  ,.,,-s.  and  0i<Tv»luTf  »,•  s«  iiUvnilia.nt  pr^s.-nis  «,^fn  hv  r..val  .utmirc-rM,,  various  H..ivs      A.m.ni;  ihcss  are  visrs  ,,|  p,.rphvr.    ,„ns  „(  ,„il,-h'i,/,   n    ., 

.,„,  ..lid  siKer  oa„d.lahra.     Bu,  ,l.oe  are  niereK  externa,  dec.a .s  „,r  the  .,..UIen  Ueas.res  ...  Il.is  lihrary.     Here  are  ah,.i„  U..^  nilm,      i     ^     ,     ^  ,    ^W  ^2  X^^'    i^^^:^'^ 

«r  est  OTIC     U,id.  we  hase  ,.l  the  i .els      Hesules  Ihese  ,i„.,.  are  m...     ,ha„  m,,...  pnnled  I ks.     The  m.inuscripts  and  rarer  s..luines     re  n.„  ..,te„  eM«..s.'  I.vi    v    I  u  e.      ai  1  J 

wi-hn,  heojili..,-  V  decrried  .ases      A,n.„„  Ihe  ..  h..lars  ,.,  the  ...rld  .h,.  .  .e  ..„e„  ,„nsu„ed  the  ar.hues  .,|  this  Vati.an  Library  is  fope  Le,.  XIII,  w e  aeo.  ,p  I,    eiUs  Ind     ste     ^e  Sy 

l.t.  arv      His  L-lers  ar:d  addresses  are  Irained  in  ii,-.s,  ei.e  „„    ,„,,  ,..,1    ,.,. ,       ■„,  «h,le  v.ises  whieh  he  wntes  lr,.i„  r.nie  t,.  time  in  Latin  „r  Italian,  luse  earned  ,.,    hin,  the  title    ,    'poet 


MSTINE  CM 
n  II  1  lolly  I 
nui)>  puiii  I 
TlifM'  arc  Sfi' 
Dt'luKf.  Ilr: 
the  L-lupfl.  I 
libor  oi  iifii 
mu''t  niA  J 
r.hapel  Is  u»( 


The 

DcluKi:      Ik -t  ils 

tho  ihipfl,  upp..siu- ihe  I'ntijiuY.  is  Micluel  Angelo's  endriiuuis 

Uboi  ,.l  ntirlv  fii;hl  vi-jtv     In  ..rjrr  lo  show  him  his  apprcciJIioii  of  th.' 

mu'-t  riiA  as  a  KriMli-r  h..ii,,r  Ihjn  Ih^i  olTcTfJ  In  Titian  by  Chjrli'S  V,  when  Ih 

r.hapti  Is  usfj  lor  uiipi'ilaiii  I'apil  cerirmonies,  fspedllly  during  Holy  Week 


MSTlNt  CHAHKl.,  VATICAN.  K(  i.ME  -Ont  oi  ihf  ni..st  ceichiaied  anj  imp. .rum  .ipaiiinems  In  the  Vatican  is  the  MMine  r.hjpel,  .-.illed  thus  ironi  l'..pe  Sixtus  IV,  who  c.uis,.,i  it  to  be  built  in  147J 
It  15  1  lolty  hall  ihi>ut  ISo  leet  in  Uiiuth,  with  a  Ralleryon  three  sides  Tne  upper  pan  of  its  walls  is  ornamented  with  Irese...  painted  bv  famous  artists  of  the  liiieeiiih  .eniurv  ,nd  aU.,  wth 
nunv  porn  »,is  ol  ihv  i',.pes,  iwem.veiiiiii  oi  wiiKii  are  by  the  celebrated  Uotticelli.  But  thai  «hi.h  gives  lo  this  chapel  its  Kreaiest  artistic  value  are  the  works  of  Michael  Anseiu  which  it  contains 
are  seen  lirst  upon  the  ceilini;,  which  is  covered  with  his  magnlticent  pictorial  representations  of  Old  lestament  scenes,  such  as  the  creaii..n  if  Adam  and  Eve,  the  Expulsion  from  I'andise,  and  the 
are  portraved  m  m-'|estic  prop..rtions  twelve  s.ated  figures  ol  Prophets  and  Sibyls,  which  are  am.>n^'  the  m.ivt  remarkable  creations  that   Art  has  ever  produced.     At  the  end  o< 

'fcscoe  of  the  Last  Judgment.     This  was  designed  by  the  treat  artist  when  sixty  years  old,  and  was  completed  by  him  in  1S41  iller  i 

work,  the  Hope  liimsell  went  to  Michael   Angelo's  h.nise,  avC.Miipanied  by  ten  cardinals;  which  accordini;  to  Cxiurt  etiquette 

after  picked  up  the  aitisfs  pencil;  aithouch  the  kfai  smerelirn  in  both  cases  was  the  man  of  genius.    This  Sistioe 


IT: 


sr  phi; I 

ohfli\k  in 
ncvtr  Icibi 
stood  whr 

SCfllfS  llf 

the  wiirM, 

pl»if  v(  pi 


'\i\k  in  thf  iffil 
never  tobi*  etUiCd      fli 


t  he  aprr'uch  t..  this  noblest  leii.ple  ot  i^hrisiLiniiv  is  wonhv  of  tlie  stirine  Itself.  Ttie  Kr.tnJ  -ur  of  the  mtervenln«  space,  the  iTurvlnK  clonnaJes  on  either  sije  the  loftv 
ot'ehsk  m  Ihe  lenlro.  the  sparklini:  toiinlains  on  liie  ruhl  anj  lell.  anJ  linallv  the  breadth  ol  the  ijinantic  ejilke  ilsell,  surmounled  by  the  Rlonoiis  dome-ail  these  leave  an  impression  on'  the  mmd 
belisk  perhaps  appears  at  hrst  a  singular  devoralion  tor  the  entranve  ol  a  Christian  hiiai,,  b'lt  in  realiiv  it  is  most  apprL.prute.  For  this  majestic  relic  of  old  Ervpt  once 
stood  vxhere  now  St.  I'eler's  stands,  within  the  Circus  of  Ner...  a  place  ol  Christian  martyrdom.  What  could  have  been  more  titling,  thereiore,  than  that  thisanci,-ni  nioiioiith  alter  belioldinRSo  many 
scenes  ol  sufferinR,  when  it  nave  place  al  last  to  this  grand  temple  of  Ihe  persecuted,  should  here  uphold  before  its  door  the  Cross  of  Christ,  which  has  replaced  no  some  eslent  ai  least!  throu«hout 
the  world,  the  muhiv  swoid  ol  ancient  Home.  On  the  rmhl  ol  the  church  is  Ihe  enormous  IMpil  palace  ol  the  Vatican,  which  with  its  galleries  of  sculpture  and  pamtinn  makes  oi  this  part  ot  Kome  a 
place  o(  pilerimaiie  lor  all  admirers  ..I  the  most  wonder' ,il  ol  Christian  churches  and  oi  unrnaled  souveniis  ol  ancient  a-t. 


^^^a 


i 


'  'S  ?  ?  -'■ 


^  1,  & 

_  ^  — 

■  -  V 

_  —  *> 


I 


voymt  iitn 
is  1  chjrmi] 
long  Inti^t' 
rising  w  illi 
Ihf  .Ar^tii'v 
hffurr  inij 
sunjs  upii 
o'lloik,  Ihf 

hulTt  ,M.l\    ! 


Kiyatf  irunt  I  mrKlilifm  U>  Ihe  Ni.rlh  lUpc 


rhl^  I 


Iter  bdweeii  the  icasl  of 


round  trip.     It 
Nor»jv  anJ  th« 


■I.M.I.-   iHll  ni  line.'   ...ivn-.ii,..-..  t!i..l,,uMlu...,»:h.iMu..u,ua uMMI.no,.  ;..>o,ul,  the  rxriorai.on  ot  its  cranj  Fjords^  ami  thirj  the 

'"■"^'' '""'"■'•'"'"''"''"" '■'"'"■•'■•  «'">l' ""••'*"■"  "If"' 'imf>' *«l'>lunni;  the  Hiinnwri.mnths,oaupieseii!htJavs  lor  the  1 
IS  t  tharnmx  eKpeJ.t..Mi,  lor  only  .n  lew  pla.es  neej  roush  »e.Mher  Iv  leareJ,  siiue  lor  .ilmost  the  e,u,re  .l„t.i,Ke  Ihe  Mean..-,  gUU.   ilon«  ,n  smooth  wate 
long  Iriniie  ol  isUruh  *  huh  serve  lor  more  than  l,i»ii.  miles  as  i  break  «  aler  t..  p,oie>t  the  Sorweoaii  ^hore  Irom  Ihe  h.M.nss  oi  the  N..rlh  ^tlantu-      Th- So.th  r  .ne  ,s  ,  m  ..r  „«,,  . 

z: r' ■=';■"""■  ^'n"  '""^"''""Y ^"'" :' "" '"' "^^' " •-■'^^ " '^ ■" '-'"^ ••"  "'■'-'■  ^'- -'' '"^^  ^ «'«-'- -"-•^ '"'■''-"  ^--  -i r  ^r :  rr^ "^:^ 

th    ArUK  s  storms      The  as.enl  ,v  no,  aan.erous.  ln,l  verv  .ear.ome     ,  in  the  summ.t  a  sn.all  ,ran,te  monument  has  heen  erected  ,o  .omn.emorate  K,n,  Os.ars     ,s„  to  the  Ca,,     n  "  -<       u  s^ 
before  m.dmiiht  roekets  are  hre.l  Irom  Ihe  steamer  to  warn  s,uh  pa^^env;ers  as  may  Inen  lina  IhemseKes  on  Ihe  mountam  to  be  on  their  eu.r.l       It  is  a  never  .  ,  J    \     ,.  , 

-riT'V"^ """ '■■": V" '""'"'■ '-, '■'■ '" -'■ '" "■'" '"^ "'■■" "■"'  '"' ' ""■''- ■-' -' ~^^X.':::^ «.; ,; ai  t a :;;r " : ~ : t:;:: 

o'cUvk.  the  traveler  iia/es  northwarj  over  the  iurviiii;  ^houl>ler  .■!  11'- ■■'..>,-.    ..,<.-.. /a  .   i». /...  .t,  i .... ,     t. ■    .   ,     .  a  m.     ■  lll^  »ai,i,  pumi  loiwine 

Irom  ,Ma\  itth  |m  luiv  loth,  hut  praetuallv  l..r  am 


iiK  ^houhler  .,1  Ihe  .,,.be.  an.l  see.  M,-  .I/,,/,,,,*/  .s,,,,'     T ■,„Kler.nl  phen..men..n  ,.|  an  enjiess  .las.  vv.th  a  brilliant  sun  at  m.anieht  ,s  sis  bl. 

uh  longer  time  in  ni.rtlurn  N   riiav  ili.-ie  !■.  no  !vr...piiMe  ,t,tlerence  belwee.n  niah!  inj  .'.::  ' 


n» 


MuliMi.;,!  M,i 
*  -iiu'Ti  tour 

(JiinUtllv   l-l\t    .:     ! 

^kitl.  vkIiuI)  III 

I  »•■  •■]  llui'i'  1,1111. 'u-        I  h, 

lllciii  ni.iiu  iii..,lcK  tnr  lii\  ,li.lr.i,  lir 

riiiv^t.ii.s  .in  .icJi'iil  llmsl,  .111.1  111, 

'ILlkf  .1  1  ,ipp  ul    J.iursi'll  " 


111  I  .If.-,  on  111.-  .S..illuvi'.u  i  11  ,..1.1   -.1    %•■■..  u,  .I,..     .;:,..;.,,,;,,, I    1,,,    ....■,:,,  , 
jiiMii'v  Ihe  |..iiiiNi\  .luM.Mlv,     111.'  Lapps  ar.' bv  n..  m.Mns  l-.'.iulilui.  .itlr.i.iiu' ■■!  .icmK 
liii;h  .iifi'k   ivuifs.  ■,»  i/fii,-,|  iM's,  il.it   n..se>.  in.l  miliII  .liinmi.t  sh.ipcl  fvi's. 
1  iM-  h  r  li'.l  .|..,s,i  ii..m  r.ir>-iitN  In  .h!l.ti..n.     riio  l..*.T  liin^s  ot  t\w  L.ipps  .ii.-  us,i.iiiv  .■..v.'inl  «iil,  iMiuh  ,,i 

nio.i  ,.  !„hlK  ..Ml  Ihfv  «<.|f  th.ir  ..«i,  skm.    Tl«  Upp^l,^c•  ,n  miMT.bl.  Iiiils  ,„,ule  ..|  « 1.  luil  .iii.l  .ii.ivv.  .,„.!  iuu.l  «,ih  uimtivr  hi.U-    One  ,.|  iIu-h-  «,li  ,.|u-n  oru.n 

-..■.,l.M..„„.|sh,.„.-km^..s.|,„  pi..^.s.,n.l.,tluT  .,|-,..:s„,  tiu'i,  „„n„un„t.i.u„v.      1  In  v  .ir.  1.  u.h  .„  .t  luuh  l,k.  in.  .s- .hv  ..ris.  ..n.t  l.Kk.n.  .■..ui.liu.  .■  M.n.l   .immK 

.rs.  .111.1.  ..s  tluM,  Hut-  ..t,  ..N„  nlU..|  «,i|,  smoko.  tin-*  .ipp.i,..nilv  K-.-oin..  .„  l.iM  ih..r,.ui;lilv  Mi,..k.-.tri...l  wiihm  .111.1  « 
:  M.alnm  I1.111..IV     \Ui.'ii  .1  N..m,,M,in  wislu's  to  ri.|ii.,iisli.Ui'  Milh  .1  ttien.l  l,.r  .Irnikmi;  I,,  .'v..'..,  ho  will  s.u  t..  Inn 


. .,„,.,,,.   ,,.,,,„   ,..  u.n.ui.  Ill  iii.'ii  i,,„r   1111.  mil  the  ■■!,. 111,1   ,.<  \ht 

I  li.\  -ii.'  shoii  ,11  -l.Uurf,  tlio  m.'n  Ivini;  .ihout  iIm-  lofl  liith.  .in.l  Hit 

lluv  «.Mi  ijjinu'nly  in.i.lf.ii  U'in.l<\T  skill  wuli  ilie  p.-lt  turmM  .  ul«.ir.ls      \'\wst 

rsli'il  w..iin.l  .ih,.ut  Iho  .inkies.  .m.l  lonmnuMil  iwlule 


•t  i.Mh'p      lh,'\  jr.-  ttiMt 


iilh.'ut. 
■■rion't 


IM 


winter  ha 
of  vpriLti 
and  »lut 
niuM  frill 
111*  \luilri 


Kl  '\  Al    TAI    ,<l  ,  STi  ilK'li '1  ,V,  SWI  I'l  N  -( 

I'iuco  itv r,..p.Hu.nM,u»,.„...tu,ni.  ■  ■;■■;■; .'H,uh'r,';,lhnTr"M;^r '"''";'■'" ''"''''''■''"''■'''''■' ''''■''''■  '"^  ""^  i^^'v-" 

of  s,r>,.,.  in.,r.v,  ,.  ,1,,  ,-,.,  „„l  rhamlv,.  a  !,  ■     .  ,,„  , .  ,'       ,       "  '"'  '■■""'■■''^'' •'"  '"  '•-""■;'  •">''  -"Pi.oty  which  .h.r.  rrov..,ls.    On.  room 

a„d.ha,e,.,„,a>.Mh.,.hm,es„Mh,.s.wh„,:,, ,  ,  ,  \ZZ.uVZ]nT""''^'"''^^^ 

Jl'.'Ct.  ,is  «TiUT..|  inihtar^  i^..,kv,  ^.,.iiinhul..i  l,.^■■^,f«^,  .„U,.  lr.,n^l.lt,,t  rr.  in>|MMivh.i.i,l(l,rMni,  utiin>      Ilw  .s>w,l>'s  h  .  lu.ii.  ami  r.t  is  kn,.«n  .is 


li'  proiij  1  I 


1^ 


I'ASnKA' 
lllri>ui:li  II 

of  f  IIUT-lli 
houlKl  lo 

(cirv  I'lial 
nuke  Ihf 
JiiJ  liir  III 
exqiiMd*  V 


p 


lAM.KAMA  ..I  M.„:K1U.1.M.  vUl  I  .|  N  -  s,,  „  u,..im  ,s  .„u- , .,  ,1,.  „„.M  IvjuHIuIIn  |...,(..J  >,n.s  ,„  Ih.  ^...,M  I,  h,,s  Kvn  .jiU-J  th.  V.m.c  ..,  ,1,,  Nnrtl,  I,  ,m„u,U.J  .„,  s, .  ,<lu.ls  .,,1 
llunu^h  ,1  s«a-rs  a  ,i„n„u>  iI.mM  „,  .t..T  aa-n  vn.,i„.  «,hM,  ,>  iIk-  uvctH-.w  ,.|  il,,.  h..,ul.l„l  LAc  Malar.  ..  h.ilt  ..  mile  a«.iv.  Muk,n«  ,ts  lumulIu..u^  ..,it  I,.  Ilic  lUll,.-.  Mow  Usonaliin  ,s  ilul  '..uss 
..t  .,n.T..IJ  wau-,  ru.,h,„n  ,nip..u.,„slv  thr,.,,.!,  th.  c.v  *„l.  I,.il.  tho  upruar  ,.,  .,  ..„ar.u.'  Ur-n  ils  ta,r  e.pans..,  a  Monk's  throw  only  Iron,  th.  UranJ  Ho,,:.  ,u-  usualh  hair  a  Jo/en  s,,aMi,rs 
h..uiK,  ,o  various  pla.,.>  on  Ih,  s«,l,sl,  .oaM,  wh,W  lluoud.  Il,„r  inidM.  troni  p.,u.l  lo  po„„.  .Ian  hack  a,Kl  lorih  a  mull.lude  ol  httU-  steam  lauiKhes,  ahout  the  si/e  o.  tuchoats  The  e  ire  tht 
le.ry.  hoats  ot  Slovkhol,,,,  anj  take  the  plaee  ol  horseea.s  ,n  our  ui.es.  (.„  M„„e  ol  the  .slan.h  ot  Stoekholm,  and  at  many  pomtsm  ,t>  wetihty.  are  loyelv  wrJens  anj  pl.t.-es  o.  amusement'  which 
n.ake  the  SweJ.xh  eapilal  a  .harming  pia.e  ol  resideiue  m  summer  llie  people  then  speiM  as  mueh  time  as  possible  in  the  open  air.  There  ,,  then  in  that  northern  latituje  almost  no  darkness 
and  tne  huii;  summer  eyemnus.  marked  hy  a  silvery  litht  that  never  *a^e^,  hut  merely  hr.Khtens  mlo  dawn,  are  even  more  end.antim;  than  the  days.  The  vordial  hospitality,  sunny  dispositions  and 
r^qllMlep..lltelll•^^.■l  ■  He -.^v>•,l,•^  or  i.l.lih-nal  leis.nr.   why  the  traveler  reiiiemhers  M..Ah..lni  with  treat  pleasure. 

l.N) 


%. 


t> 


^^r\^% 


M 


^^ 


IMAGE  EVALUATION 
TEST  TARGET  (MT-3) 


/. 


1.0 


I.I 


2.2 


1^       2.0 


11:25  mil  1.4 


18 


1.6 


Sciences 
Corporation 


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Ml.  HI. AMI,  SWII/hWI  AND.-Ni)  visit  to  Mvit/rrl.inil  is  lOinplflf  withmit  a  trip  Im  Cli.iiiimmi.\,  tli.it  little  silldnf  .ihovf  wlikh  ri.ses  tlic  Simreii;!!  .it  liic  fiitire  .Alps,  the  liist  ot 
all  iipiiii  uliiisr  Ih"«  .It  siinriv  rests  a  iTown  ol  RolJ,  viz.:  .Ml.  HImiu.  It  is  i.illt-J  thus  tlic  "  u/iiti-  mt<u/i/,iiii,"  par  e.v^rlltiue,  Inmi  the  flittering  mantle  ot  eternal  siunv  in  whkli 
It  st.inds  eiueliipej  to  the  hei(;ht  at  IS,?**!  teet.  It  is  this  pe.ik  more  Ih.in  any  other  I't  the  .Alps  »hkh  has  ench.intej  us  Irom  ^hiUhood,  and  e\en  beliire  our  eyes  ha\e  rested  upon 
it  we  h.ive  siiiiR :  "  .Mt.  HI.iik  is  the  monarch  nt  nininitains,  I  hey  irnwned  him  IniiR  ago,  (Jn  .i  throne  of  roiks,  in  .1  rohe  of  clouds,  With  a  di.idem  of  snow!  "  Kser  siike  t;S(.>,  when 
the  guide  H. ilm.it  taller  iiurediMe  dlttKUltyi  gained  the  summit,  thous,iiids  l\a\e  Ihtii  amhitious  ol  following  111  his  footsteps.  Yet  in  the  ve.irs  which  ha\e  elapsed  sime  its  conquest, 
onlv  .i^iiit  iJix)  foreigners  h.n  e  re.KheU  Its  vrest.  And  these  h.ue  heen  the  lortiin.ite  ones;  while  those  who  tailed,  or  h.ive  heeii  fro/en,  injured  or  killed  outright,  h.i\  e  tar  exceeded 
Ihem  111  nuniher.  Yet,  notwithstanding  .1  long  i.it.ilogiie  tif  dis.isters,  we  need  not  he  apprehensive  here.  Hor  the  sdeiwe  ot  the  ascent  has  now  heen  reduced  to  .1  system;  ;ind  with 
fur  we.ither,  good  guides  ,ind  suitaWe  prrcanfions.  there  is  no  \erv  serious  danger.  .Moreover,  the  guides  of  Chamouiii.v  are  far  tiH)  much  ali\e  to  the  profits  of  their  business  to  bring 
discredit  on  either  the  mount.iin  or  theinsrUe^  by  iikurrmg  undue  risks. 

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Mnlil.KN  AllltNN.  CKI  h  I  -- 1  lif  t.mk  » liu  ii  ilUn'Ms  li,ni- .k\|uiii\I  m  iuMoiy  is  iv  ■!  .Upi'ikliMil  on  tlu'ii  ■-ui'  Cuwi  w.isllu'  sni.ilU'sl  .'I  all  tiu.'pean  ^oiintrivN.  Vi't  m  tlu'  luhl  of  the  stupendnuj 
inlliienci-  exerli'il  hy  a  It  a  MtiiMii.iiis  m  ilu-  d.iy\  nl  1'huli.is.  i:iiicu\  lour  liinulrfil  iiiillhuis  seem  like  sIuvUhn^  ^'.isl  l\v  movini;  i.'|ouas.  The  Jebt  whiihlhe  worUI  owes  loureeee  in  i;eiieril  jnj  to  Athens 
•1  (urIuuUr  ii  heyoiul  eoinputjlion  Her  l.ini;ii,ii;e.  her  literature,  her  leinples,  her  sLitues.  tovjether  with  her  philosophers,  or.il.irs.  liiNlori.ms.  sljtesmen  anJ  heroes,  kuulle  the  soul  today  with  the 
inspiration  ol  true  genius,  immortallv  associateil  with  such  names  as  Soerates,  I'lato,  I'erieles,  Aristotle,  llerojotus.  Demosthenes.  I'hklias  an.l  Xenophon.  If  most  of  her  art-treasures  haj  not  peen 
carried  away  from  tireece.  first  |,.  emlvllish  Rome,  and  finally  lo  nil  the  various  museums  of  the  world,  Athens  would  be  now  annually  visited  hy  thousands  instead  of  hundreds.  Nevertheless,  its 
Acropolis  IS  still  heie,  to^.ilui  »iih  many  of  its  ruined  shrines  and  numerous  sites  .if  classic  and  historic  interest.  The  modern  and  the  ancient  parts  of  the  city  are  in  close  proximity,  and  therefore 
one  enioys  modern  luxuries  and  comforts  in  full  iiew  of  some  i;rand  memorials  of  the  past.  The  palace  of  the  present  al'le  sovereign,  ileorce  I,  ison  of  the  K'hi;  of  IJenniark)  stands  only  a  lew 
hundred  yards  fr'Hn  the  Acropolis,  and  from  the  windows  of  our  hotel  we  may  look  otV  on  the  classic  mountains  of  llymettus.  I'entelicus  uvlie'e  were  the  quarries  of  I'enlelic  marble),  and  Lycabettus, 
Ihe  one  displayed  in  the  illustration.  A  charmini!  blendmi;  this  of  old  and  new'  foi  though  file  streets  are  modern,  thoir  names  upon  the  corners  are  tr."Ced  in  the  sani''  characters  whicli  Si'crates 
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CONSTANriNOI'l  I  AMI  llll-  111  isI'Mi  iKl>.  IlKKl  V  — 11  lh<-i\' h.- .mu>  ,.itv  iii  tlu- whtLI  wli.isc  silo  iMiiibiiu^s  in  .ihs..|uU>  |\Tleili..n.  l-iMuty  .iiiJ  utility,  jnd  which,  wluii' r.i.liant  with  loveliness, 
hiikU  the  m.isl  einuhle  l..,.iii,.ii  ,„\  ihe  i;i,.i'e.  ii  is  bev.iiij  .i  .t.iiihi  ('timljnlini'f'lt:  llie  Luorile  ..I  Destiin.  enilir.Mie.l  up.ni  the  threvhoUl  .>!  Iw.i  caniiiients,  jnd  well  n.une.l  the  "Miltan's  I'iriilise." 
Hti«  nutehlesMs  Its  siliMiion:  Here  tiirope  aiul  Asi.i  .ul>  jnee  ,.nil  i;.i/e  iiitu  e.ieh  ullier's  eves.  Between  Ihem  speeils  Ih.il  •lee.iii  eurieiU  v.iUeJ  the  liosphiTus,  whieh  sweeps  .il.iiii;  in  majesty  lor 
lilteen  miles,  ennneelmv;  the  Ul.iek  Sea  an.l  the  Sea  d  .Wainioia.  It  is  the  nmst  seeiiie  an,l  eapaei.nis  harh.ir  that  ever  npenej  its  Ivis.mi  to  the  n.nies  >il  the  worlj,  anil  lies  here  like  a  t<rijge  o( 
lapis  liiiili  iinitnK  thus  the  iliieiil  anj  the  O.eiJent.  The  oUlesi  part  nl  CiuiNlaiitiivple,  ealle.l  Stainlvuil,  is  a  craeelully  riiunje.t  pr.im.inlnry,  the  extremity  nt  which  is  kii.mn  as  "Sera^li.!  I'oint." 
On  une  Skle  nl  this,  aiij  at  ruhl  alleles  tn  'he  Husphoriis.  is  a  uhlierim;  arm  oi  the  sea  heariiii;  the  title  ui  the  "ilolJen  Morn."  Justaslhe  Uosphorus  JiviJes  two  continents,  so  does  the  GoUlen  Horn 
separitf  Constantinople  into  two  ureal  sections,  the  futkish  iStainhoul)  an.l  the  liiropeai.  ulalata  anil  I'erai.  The  general  view  oi  this  capital  ol  the  Sultan  is  one  ot  the  most  remarkable  an,l 
beautilul  that  ihiv  wurM  can  oiler  |,ir  asi,le  tiom  the  e.v.|uisite  contour  ol  its  wave  washe.l  shores,  luie  l.i.iks  upon  a  marvehius  perspuctive  ot  many-colored  houses,  marble  .Mosques  anJ 
pillces,  besivlcs  luiineroiis  ^racetul  minarets  which  cut  their  outlines  on  the  clear,  blue  skv,  like  colunms  ol  p.ilishe,!  ivory. 

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I.IslKiN.  I'liKriTiAL— Lisbon  ha^  boiMi  wi'll  i.illt\l  the  "Suli.in.i  ol  llu>  WfSt,"  lor  lis  silu.illon  alitidst  rivalsthal  ii<  r.unsiantlnople.  Kor  from  tlu' briM,t  aiut  clitlerini;  Taiius  it  either  rises  np 
series  lit  lin;li  lulls,  nr  lies  ill  indolent  rei>ove  (or  six  miles  on  the  water's  e.li;e.  II  close  iiispeelion  onlv  eoniirnie.!  the  picture  wliieli  LisKin  presents  at  a  Jistanee.  Hon  Uuis  ».iuM  possess  the  most 
maiiniticenl  ol  European  capitals.  I'hillip  II  m.ule  a  ureal  mistake  in  not  estahlislnm;  the  capital  oi  Ins  empire  at  Lisbon,  It  he  had  Jone  that,  Spain  and  I'orliiijal  would  probably  be  to-dav  a 
prosperous  and  united  realm,  Lisbon  would  then  be  the  natural  sea  port  oi  me  whole  Spanish  peninsula,  tor  the  mmhty  river  Taviis.  which  has  us  outlet  here,  actually  e.vtends  inland  lor  hundreds 
ol  miles  inlo  the  sery  heart  of  Spam,  like  a  t;reat  arm  to  i;ather  up  its  wealth  and  brini!  it  to  the  Atlantic,  to  he  thence  carried  out  to  Hurope.  India,  the  United  Slates  or  Brazil.  There  are  some  hand- 
some streets  and  souares  In  Lisbon,  parlicularlv  prominent  amoni;  them  beini;  the  I'lace  o(  Commerce,  which  is  surrounded  by  the  Exchange,  the  Custom  House,  the  Treasurs' and  other  public 
buildings,  together  with  a  line  of  open  arcades,  where  merchants  gather  in  Kreat  numbers.  On  one  side  this  treat  Svpiare  looks  out  upon  the  riser  Tai;us.  The  Commerce  ot  Lisbon  has  fallen  off 
Kreativ  since  I'ortu^al  lost  lira/il,  the  brichtest  iewel  in  her  crown,  but  there  may  come  a  lime,  it  the  Spanish  peninsula eser  is  united  and  well  toverned,  when  its  prosperity  will  ai;ain  be  worthy  of 
Its  once  splendid  promise  and  temporary  tullillment. 


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THE  ROVAL  l'Al.Ai:L.  HKl'SStLS,  Id  I  (ill  M  I'l'ivf  by  llii-  prctly  pjrk  i.l  Uru>sfK  '.IjikI'.  this  roMji-iiii'  ■■!  Utkium'v  Mvil  Limily.  Its  eitiTinr  is  not  very  iLiiKbumt  Inil  it  is  lurnisheJ  with  (rfat 
(IfKanii'  Lfiipi'lil  II  is  imuh  ri'spi\ti\l  aiut  belovi'il  by  Ins  suhn'i'ls  Hi'  is  jci  inloliiKcnt,  n'linal  iiul  jv\Minplishi'il  m'litlemjn  ami  i  wise  smerenn.  It  wiiulj  be  Jitlieult  to  linJ  in  Kiirupe  a  nation 
belter  Kovrrnr.l.  a  oonsiitulioii  more  iini'luitly  obeveJ.a  Kini;  more  liberal  an  J  proiiressive.  an>l  a  people  happier  ana  moie  prosperous  than  in  Beliilum.  line  niiKlit  stleet  worse  places  lor  a  European 
rfsiitenie  than  ihis  brichi  capital  oi  the  llelKians  Why  Kni;lish  aiiJ  Anieriians  who  wish  to  live  abroaJ.  sometimes  to  >tu,lv  French,  shouKI  almost  always  i;o  to  Cans,  where  the  ureal  toreiun 
colonv  aii.l  the  iiiiessant  whirl  oi  taielv  make  study  almost  an  imposMbility,  is  not  quite  easy  to  explain.  The  Krenoh  oi  llrussels  is  remarkable  lor  its  purity,  and  eertainly  the  lite  there  is  much 
more  agreeable  than  in  the  smaller  towns  ol  I  ranee,  like  liMirs,  Hordeain  anJ  Orleans,  so  much  IrequenteJ  b\  American  and  l.ni;lish  tamilies.  The  expense  ol  Iivuik  here  is  also  moderate,  ind  th« 
Heltians  iheiiisehes  ate  an  evIremeK  o mrteous  and  attra.tiw  people. 


ST.  (iiUIIIAKl)  TA^N  AMi  UK  II  nil .  sWI  I /I.KLAMi  —  ilu'  kiin;  of  Aipiiu'  r..iiU's  li.'iii  \*  ii/ii  i.iii.l  i.i  li.ily  is  liu'  Si,  ili'iiluut.  It  is  iinp..sMl'lc  t..  spo.ik  t.m  Imhiy  of  this  iiobU  roaj.  S^ihttg 
thf  |olth>-t  .iitl'i,  sp.mmTii;  tlii'  aii.l.  .:  ;orfi-;its,  .ui.l  ■Aui.tin.;  thr.^ii.-li  tiK'  .ti'Oi'.'st  -^I'-rvi'S,  it  Wi'ms  lik;'  .1  i;i,Mnti,-  ,'liiii),  -.vhi.-li  min,  tli,'  Viit'ir.  h.is  imp."^,1  upon  t'le  v^nqiii'-hrit  Alps,  thi"  lirst  end 
Kuir.UM  hv  the  Lion  of  Hui'ine,  tlu'  List  sunk  Jeep  in  tlu'  llali.111  lakes,  but  all  the  inlerveninv;  links  kept  niLleJ  hriKlUly  l\v  the  hanJ  of  tridel  It  is  a  splenJ'J  instance  of  the  way  in  which  these 
lids  are  made  to  thwart  at  every  turn  the  sudden  lury  of  the  a\al.uuhe  or  mountain  torrent.  For  where  e.xpenenoe  proves  a  pLue  to  be  unusually  exposed, a  solid  roof  extends  to  break  the  fall 
of  roiks  and  lee.  Mill,  in  these  days  of  steam  and  telegraph,  e%en  this  mode  oi  travel  in  the  Alps  appears  too  slow  (or  those  w  ho  i.iurney  here  lor  business  purposes,  and  one  of  the  most  important 
works  of  this  or  any  ai;e  is  the  tunnel  of  the  St  ("loiihard.  This  perforates  yonder  chain  of  mountains  for  a  distance  of  nine  and  a  halt  miles,  yet  is  suiliciently  wide  for  two  railway  trains  to  run 
abreast.  What  labor  must  have  been  expended  here  by  myriads  oi  nien,  who  most  of  the  time  were  thousands  of  feet  beneath  the  mountains,  yet  who  n  last,  by  the  perfection  of  encinecring  skill, 
met  and  slio..k  hands  through  the  narrow  aperture  which  they  had  pierced  Ironi  the  opposite  sides  of  Switzerland  and  Italy  I 

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CAI'h;  liiWN,  VI  iLTll  Al  h'liA  —I  his  ('..ipilJl  "I  llu>  Brilish  ihiswsm.'Ms  m  Sniilli  Aliic.i,  lios  at  llu'  l.i..t  ut  T.iMo  M.>iim.iiM  ni  I  lit'  shnro  of  Table  Hay.  It  was  t.mnded  In  the  Oulth  in  lioO,  hut 
in  ir';s  *as  taki'ii,  t.'iii'tlui  »iili  the  v..tuh>,  by  tlio  Liinhsh.  Ai  tlie  i^a.c  ..l  Aiiin'iis  it  kvas  itsieiwl  to  tlie  Uuli-h,  t-ul  iii  ism.  it  ^as  ..nee  more  taken  Py  the  Lnstish  inu  lias  since  remamci  in  their 
possessiiin.  I'he  luwn  is  quite  remilarlv  biiill;  the  Imusesare  nl  kih.J  si/e  ami  are  m.>slly  of  brick  or  stone,  generally  havini;  a  verandah  in  front.  The  town  is  e.iposeJ  lo  ttreat  heat,  facini;  the 
noonday  sun.  and  backed  by  naked  mountains.  The  I'astle  is  on  the  rii;ht  side  of  the  town  and  commands  the  anchorage  of  Table  Bay.  ,Wany  of  the  public  oilices  of  the  Colony  are  within  the 
fortress  and  its  walls  als..  contain  bairacks  holding  t.ixm  men.  Table  Hay  is  capable  irf  containing  .1  ^reat  number  of  sliips.  but  it  Is  e.xposed  to  a  very  heavy  swell  during  the  prevalence  i>f  the 
»'eslerly  winds  in  .lune.  July  and  Aui;ust.  fliouch  at  other  times  it  jtL.rds  safe  anchorate.  •''!  ..hservaf..ry  has  been  built  about  two  miles  n.irfh  of  the  l..vvn  and  larse  iron  biiildini;5  base  been  erected 
as  dep..ts  i..r  coal  l.i  supp'y  steamers  t..iichiiiij  at  i";ape  Town  en  route  to  Australia.  Table  (*i..untain  at  the  heiiiht  of  ydt)  feel  i.s  a  solid  mass  of  granite,  but  alter  ascending  900  feet  more  it  changes 
to  red  saii.l  .'.'.ne.     Its  entire  height  is  .'5i. 7  feel  above  the  sea. 

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CAMH  or  A  CAHA^  AN  ON  flit  >AMAkA  DhstKT  —Ycv.  lr.^^l•l^■r^  m  llu-  iM^i  M'liiun-  nul  ui'.'ii  Ihr  lii".erl.  ,iikI  \l-1  h  in  iieitlu'r  anluiilt  nor  Jjni;er4uis  tn  di>  so  within  i  rjis.uulMe  Jislince  .it  either 
AlKen-i.  Ittvpi  nr  I'jIeNliiie  In  »ny  ..J'.-  the  eLpcneik-e  iv  uiimie  aikl  .jii  never  I'e  |..ri;.itlen,  1  uu  ire  there  at  .mee  transpnrteJ  t'.ick  to  the  Jjys.n  the  Hatriurehs.  Uiu  ire  i  nonud,  i  Bedouin, 
a  myjuer  .mi  a  pelnlieJ  ..eejii  »hkh  »i.'i  its  roliini;  wjves  .it  s.inj  seems  t..  h.ne  l<een  su.l.lenlv  ehini;e>l  tt.mi  i  state  ..I  .letivilv  I.>  .me  i>t  eternal  rest.  By  Jiy  a  journey  on  the  Jeserl  means  a 
perpetual  slrui:i;le  »ith  the  sun,  »h  ■ .  "  t  reileeleil  tr.im  the  yello*  s.m.l  seems  aliiMSt  unenJurable,  But  at  nii;ht  the  las.ination  of  the  desert's  silen.:e,  solitude  and  awful  sense  of  isolation 
•nealh  the  sparklin<  stars  is  s.mieth'i-,,  h  .n  can  lurJIs  be  imagined  until  aetualU  experienoej,  A  seritaMe  ..eean  the  niiKhty  desert  is.  It  has  the  same  succession  of  limitless  horizons,  (he  same 
dtearv  monol.my.  Carasaiis  ijlide.ner  its  surface  like  ijiiiantic  lleets.  When  a  parts  ol  Bedoueen  once  came  l.iihe  Mediterranean,  they  inquired.  "What  is  this  ./«<-r/ ,i/"a'.)/<-r,'"  There  is  i  wonderful 
amount  ot  romance  ah..ul  the  desert,  which  explains  the  charm  which  it  p..ssesses  for  the  sons  ot  Ishmael.  The  cl.irs  .>!  its  drifts  of  sand  are  nlori.ms  m  the  slow  ol  mornini:  and  ,>(  evenin«.  Its 
wonderful  mirate  presents  t.i  view  from  time  t..  tune  such  rei;i..ns.if  dehnht  as  niav  have  sui-nested  t.i  the  I'r.iphet  his  vision  ol  the  Moslem's  Paradise.  While  ever  and  anon  this  tiemulous  horizon- 
picture  bec.>nies  a  realty,  and  we  heh.ild  the  beautiful,  mysterious  uasis,  a  pL.  ■;  of  palms  and  fountains,  a  miracle  renewed  continually  and  justilyins  the  e.rcbmation  ot  the  grateful  Arab.  "God  is 
ureal'     tiod  is  merciful'" 

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1  \l'l,  M'UV  II  I  ,  IVN.iilK,  MKli.A  III  .hl.uu.'  IIMII 
Jlw.ns  i"iii;ii,  (nil  liii'  suMUTv  .liiicii;  iiu-  Umi  ii.iiiit.iiliiii; 
t'rofiii.iil..r\,  i.ilii\l  I'.jpi'  Si>.ulfl.  .iJvjiKfs  1>mUIv  iiiln  tlio  «.u 


i.iinr    lit  I  .uicu'l    m  Won 


.  ,il'..iii  M'\,MU\  iiiuf^      1  Ins  ^ti.ul  "I  ililn.ilt.ir.  like  llu'  >li.iiiik'i  bi'lwfi-n  I  iMiue  .in>t  l;ii,i;l.iiKl.  i>  .ilnio>t 

J. Is  111  l.ui.'iv  .liul  AliuM  14  most  iiiip.isiTis;.  miuvv  C'>si'u\t  nviuntams  rise  in  Ain^-;i  ;i5  \\i:U  .i:n  m  Spuiii.  .\1  I'lif  puml  ticlt  T.iiiKiei  a 
.ilii'.l  r.jpi'  Si>.ulfl.  .iJvaiKcs  isMMiv  mill  mo  «.ucs  I'pi'ii  iis  summil  kIiIIits  in  iIu'  sun  i  wliilo  walliM  lii;lu  liousi,' Jiut  tnwcr  nl  nbscrv.ition.  Fnun  this  liio  vii-w  I'l  Iho  oci-an  is 
l,ini;uT  ils.'lt  IS  .1  must  miM.iiKliuU  piuol  ol  tlie  iU'i;t;iu'r.u\  .it  th.it  vulliv.iloa  r.ue  v.\tw\\  biiill  tho  Alh.imbr.i  .il  (ir.in.ula  .inJ  ruUM  in  Spain  lur  seven  centuries.  Its  streets  .ire  merely 
njir.uK,  Jirlv  .illess.  Tliere  .lie  le\s.  il  anv.  wlieeleJ  sehkles  ihete  App.ireiitiv  the  sp.irkhiii;  Ji.iimel  svhkli  rolls  here  belsseen  Sp.lin  .iiiJ  .Mnrroeeo  proses  .in  insurmounLihle  b.irrier  to  the  aJsenl 
of  luio|'e.in  >isili/atio;i  ^  el  in  llie  liosetiior's  IMIaee  m  IMiiKier  Iheie  aie  seser.il  iiistv  kess.  s.iul  t,,  li.ise  onee  unloekea  the  Joors  ol  Moorisli  houses  in  uranada,  anJ  therefore  lielsl  bs  the 
JessenJaiifs  of  the  evilesof  four  hunilreil  seais  ji;o  as  prkeless  sousenirs  of  Iheu  onee  eloiious  pasi  \  less  miles  from  the  eitv  on  a  hiuh  plateau  are  Ihe  residences  of  the  American  .Minister,  various 
foreign  Consuls  aiul  a  few  svejllhs  I  utopeaii  mcuhaiits  Ihe  \iess  liom  these  dsselliiKs  leseiul-les  iliis  irom  i:ape  Spartel.  aiul  is  not  oiilv  beautiUil.  bu!  •  :i..ni;ei1  ssith  those  historic  memories  svhich 
nukeihe  ilassic  MeJileii jiieaii  the  most  inieiestiMi;  sheet  ol  vvalei  on  lhei;lobe 


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EXCURSION  liOATS  ON  TIIH  MLI:,  KGVIT  —l  Iuti'  arc  !«•'  m\W-~  "i  iraMi  open  now  In  I  he  n>yai;er  nn  ilie  Nile.  One  is  the  sieanil'oat  journey,  which  is  expeUilious.  cnmfiirtable  an  J  comparatively 
ineipensue.  The  niher  is  a  voyaRC  nn  nne  nt  the  Ij.ihabecahs,  trr  cnvatc  h'.tts.  represenieJ  in  (his  iI!u-lta!ion.  Where  iriiic  anJ  money  are  o(  no  speci.ti  ions(i1ei.(ti"n,  tile  DahabeeAh  is  ot  lotirse 
much  til  be  rfi'l''"''''t  One  is  thus  absolutely  inJepeiulent  ni  "schedule  time:"  he  can  linijer  as  loni;  as  he  likes  at  certain  points,  and  he  can  choose  his  own  companions— a  most  important  matter 
where  one  must  otherwise  travel  lor  weeks  with  strangers  under  very  peculiar  circumstances  and  in  a  very  limited  area.  The  traveler  who  hires  at  Cairo  one  ol  these  boats, together  with  its  crew,  is 
lor  the  time  the  master  of  a  lloalini;  castle,  and  it  his  Dragoman  be  a  reliable  one,  and  his  subordinates  honest  and  obedient,  it  is  almost  impossible  to  imagine  a  more  deli);htful  way  in  which  to  spend 
weeks  and  even  months  than  on  the  surface  ol  this  majestic  river,  in  the  most  delicious  ol  climates,  untroubled  by  a  drop  of  rain,  and  surrounded  by  the  grandest  ruins  of  antiquity.  The  busy  and 
ncitinK  Western  World  is  lelt  behind  anJ  almost  forgotten,  as  we  ^lideday  alter  day  alom:  thrs  old  histori,-  avenue  ol  Ecypt.  which  leads  us  back  amid  stupendous  temples  IhrouKh  the  mirage  of 
memory  and  iniat;inalion  to  the  sieat  dawn  ol  human  history. 

209 


jnti 
tlt>' 
U.I 
Till 
Arj 


v(;sl 
Cilc 


ii.l  .\        ,  ;::  !  1  ^.   h  ,U   :        I  .    ,■   ' :      .    i    J  \ .  i'  ■  ;,  ■ .      i  -      ,  '    \    ■■    :i.  jii.l   !!■  im   1  lU'    M.'.IU  1 1  ilu.ui   .nut  ^ul   b\    llu'   Nik'  inlo  two  uiu\ni.li   (\ttl^.  .1  ^a\   \\  li:  Jl  w  is  t.-  tlu'  iru'it'tll 

» or  ill  Kli.it  K.Miu'  »,4>  111  liiv  .l.m  "I  ll.i.Ii.i.a.  Ilk  I  ;m'''-'"  >'.ii"'iJi  "1  iiii'K"..  It  m>  .iKiiin.iat  iii  m.r;:i!iM:!U  p.iiavi-s,  \t.uui's  an.i  tcmpli's,  that  their  ViT>  ruins  ti-rm  tiijay  tilt' ni4r\i-l  iit  the 
wiitlj  .111.1  iliu.l  tr.iM'iiMN  li'in  I'l.iv  -iiLuti't  oi  ihc  ulobo-  .\iimiii:  iIs  wi'iiiU'rIiil  liMturi'^.  '■till  in  .i  iiiiMviue  pri;M'r>eJ.  .iro  tlii'  Umi  iuloSM.  otic;  ul  *hith  ».is  the  t.imiiiis  "Vivjl  .VWmni'ii"  of 
anli.|uil\.  .itlil  I'li-  c'Ni'ilimu'il  M.iliu'  ••!  H.imi".i^  II,  iiliiih  w.i^  llu-  l.iii;cst  litun'  i'»ci  ni.uU'  hv  in.in.  <n\c  v.liil  IMuik  nl  KmuhIuIIv  pulishi'il  slune  wi'ithim:  'HHi  Iuiin'  In  I'hehos  jImi  »js 
the  siupfii.l.'U'-  leinpli-  nl  K.ini.ik.  unMirpjsM'it  in  ti.uuU'ur,  .is  «ill  .is  m.iiiy  nhelisks  nl  i;riMI  m^i-  iikI  biMiily.  Ilnnii-r  <:x\WA  this  eity  ■■lluiuliod  mli'J  Thi'bi's."  hut  nni-slualinn  has  eM.iblishiM  the 
Uit  th.il  riu'his  ».is  iii'l  vun"un.li'.l  In  .i  w.ill.  I'lu'  "t.iti's"  u'li'iicil  i.'.  ilifii  i.u'.  .lu'  siipp. 'm'iI  i..  Ii.im'  K'l'il  the  vpliMi.lut  I'ntrar.Oi"-  In  the  nunv  templi'Mil  the  pl.ici'.  snnK'nl  »hk'h  are  Mill  >.tanjini!. 
Thiri'  IS  vMiiethini;  iiiJcMril-ahh  ini'uiiilul  in  the  Mi;hl  nl  llie  iiiiilil.Ue.l  ii  .unuiil^  "I  tins  ..lue  inasiuluenl  ti;\piian  eapital.  (hie  marvels  at  the  vsnrks  ennsiiueleJ  here  aiul  hall  belies es  that  the 
Arabs  are  iiKht  in  sauiii!  thai  the  ■.!.!  I  uvplians  tteie  »i/auls.  .ibie  In  Iranspmi  innuniains  ..|  sinne  at  the  mete  strnke  nl  the  enelianter's  wand.  But  the  Kinrs  nl  fuspl  has  JeparteJ.  Kase  alter 
nee  li.llnws  the  same  inevitable  iVvle  nl  pn'eiess.euliiiinatinn.  vliva.leiKe,  ileeav  an,l  dealli.     Itvpl,  the  nmihei  ni  eivili/atmn.  has  le.t  the  vvav.  but  nnnent  iis  sueeessnrs  will  leave  sueh  vast  material 

abilils,     St.iiulnii;  nii  liie  ilireslinUl  ni  pre  lust. ine  times,  it  neverlheless  reveals  tn  us  a  people  marvelniisly  skilled  in  astrnnnmieal 


veslicesnl  pn»er.  aiul  lew  can  shn 


vh  pi 


nl  inlelleetual  abililv 


Cllkulatinns,  art  an.1  seieiiee,  and  thnmuuhly  eniuineed umnrlahly.     i  M  all  the 


nines  nl  Aiiti.iuiiv.  therelnre.  l^vpt  iimst  eliaiins  us  by  the  irresistible  attraetmn  nl  undyini;  lame 

I'll 


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AVI:  Ml-  I  'I  '-rillNM  ",  >,  \KN  \K,  I  '  ."1  r  1  K  .11  iiik  ;  .  I  lu'  rii-Nl  ■■tiipi'lKl.  iiis  Icmpic-  i'mt  IiMI-,1  I'v  mil:.  ,i,",l  i^  I-  ,l.l\  -iK'  .'I  Ilk'  rll.'M  .1111.1  ;mi:  1 111  lis  ullkil  tlu'  Mill  l\'h.ii.ts  in  .ill  i;s  ^-olirse.  Even 
this  4ppr.i.uh  111  It  muM  h4\c  bi-cn  intT-Ahi'irmni;  in  lt^  ^r-tiuU-iir.  it  -Aii  jn  .tvrmir  nt-.iriy  Iwi'  liiitcs  I'mii;.  .tnU  Mxly-iiltn-  trcl  \Mi.1c.  N'fitctnt  i\v  huiKltcvb  "f  n-W-^^.i!  bpliiti.xo.  Ittt:  frijjiticnt^  vf 
wliiiii  still  ri'iniin.  Nur  »js  this  llii'  imlv  suili  .irr'"-''-"!' '"  Kirnjk.  Ffii  uihets,  almost  as  iniiv.sins.  have  been  traced!  Hour  thousand  years  ai;o  this  asenue  and  the  temple  to  whith  it  led  were 
in  Iheir  ttlorv  The  archaeol.nist,  Champnllion,  has  iruW  said:  ■■  The  iniaBination  snks  abashed  at  the  loot  01  Karnak."  Siuh  a  temple  as  this  is  in  its  way  alnmst  as  marvelous  and  awe-inspiring 
as  the  I'vtaniids  tl'  MiiseKes  II  itansiends  all  our  previous  ideas  ol  what  had  been  either  prol-able  or  possible.  The  ruins  ol  Karnak  seem  today  more  like  those  ol  a  city  than  a  temple,  thrown 
Into  lenibU'  contusion  hv  a  succession  ol  earthquake  shocks.  II  1  hulls  one  lovurvey  Ihis  ch.ios  ol  uprnh;  or  overturned  columns,  wal|s,i;ales  and  obelisks,  and  to  realize  that  as  lonK  a^o  as  the  time 
ol  Joseph,  iiiaujnlicenl  ptocessions  ot  Kini;s,  priests  and  worshippers  made  their  way  between  these  verv  Sphinves.  now  lieadless  A\ui  disimired.awed  by  the  grandeur  ol  this  unrivalled  Vestibule 

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St. .Ill'  1  hi'  lu'ii{hl  ..I  llu-  nrfjl  rytJiiml,  Clu-iiiis,  shuwii  m  illustrjlinn.  is  ^S2  livl,  <n  12  r«t  holier  Ih.iii  llu-vross  wliuli  spjiklts  ..ii  the  Juiiu-  i.t  St.  I'eler's  ,U  Kome.  II.  Ilificlnri;,  that  p>tamid 
vett  hnll.iw.  hisiiMj  oi  IviiH!  almust  fiilircly  s.ilul.  the  wh..l(  ojlhhlral  o!  St.  Helt-r'N.  i.l.mie.  wT.iss  .iiul  .ill.,  i-.iuM  hi'  i-..ni,iineit  within  it.  hke  .in  iirn.imfnt  in  .1  «l.iss  ^-.ise.  It  kuvcrfj  iin.i;in.iliy 
thirlfiMi  J^ri'v,  th..ui;h  it  h.is  bi'i'ii  rfilikfil  In  i'lc»i-ii  .lorfs  I'v  (he  spoilatmn  which  wt'nl  .m  hiTC  lur  ciMituru's  I  a Ji  m  its  imir  skU'S  nuMsiireil  at  thi'  basi'  7io  Utt.  Tliink  ol  S5  miMinn  cul'ic  left  ii| 
siihvl  niasciiiiv  pili\l  \wic  l.iiii'thi'r  in  um-  piramij  alunf  uilh  muIi  Jkiiiracv  that  as|r..nomkal  calciilatiuiis  ha\i'  Ivimi  hasiM  nn  its  ancles  an>l  shaJnwv'  Vasllv  mleiior  in  si/e  to  the  pvrainiits  but 
surpassini;  them  in  anti,|uitv  is  the  Sphiii.t.  a  monster  eiit  out  oi  a  natural  iMiir  on  the  eike  o|  the  .les»-enl.  anJ  parliallv  Inirieil  in  shiiMin,  drills  oi  sand.  HorriMv  mulilated  lliouth  it  be.  this  relic  nl 
Eiivplian  anli,|uit\  stands  s,.|emii  and  silent  in  tlie  presence  oi  the  awliil  des.Tl.  ssnibol  oi  eleniilv.  It  those  niichlv  lips  could  speak,  thev  nmilil  utter  the  words.  "Del. 'le  Abraham  was.  I  ami" 
llirte  it  disputes  with  I'lnie.  the  empire  ol  the  past,  l.ireser  iM-iiii;  ..ri  and  .ii  nilo  a  luliiie  winch  will  still  be  distant,  when  we,  like  all  the  millions  who  preceded  us  and  i;a/ed  upon  its  lace,  have 
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Till  l/RtKhlll  \Nh  ~!Kil  1  ^  1  M  ,  'MI'i'  lii^ll  I  li.  I  ■I'fk'A.'li  IS  .III  i'M..riii"ii^  ^.I'.i.iTi' ill  r.uto.  n.iiiu\l  .itui  ,'  I-luo  l:i:\  pli.iii  ni'iu't.il  \i  Im  sfr\i',l  i.ikUt  mu' ■'!  the  l.isi  ,'i  ilu' iiiili'pi'iuU'nf 
Mjiiii'lukf  vneiiriijiis  .'I  l-mpl  in  ihc  l.iM  pait  oi  liic  iiiU'i'iiih  ii'iiiuiv.  In  llu'  Ciiiiu'  ui  iliiv  "pfii  spa,\'  .lu'  1'i.uililiil  pliMsuio  tri'UiKls  chvitimi;  .in  .ilea  nl  Iwenlv  aiTes.  .md  alHiunJins  in  hixiirunt 
"ifiiii  Itupieal  >i't:eljlion.  Anmnil  ilieM'  Jrc  some  i^l  the  luiesi  nii.aeiii  eviiiiiev  in  i^jim.  iiuliulini;  hMieU.  ».iies,  theatres.  h.in,ls<'nie  shi'ps  .in J  residences  nl  we.ilthy  lureisners.  Dunni;  the  winter  .in 
Ktvptian  iMiul  pUvs  in  this  s,|ii.iie  lui  three  liours  eser>  .ittenmon.  (Mi  Sunil.iv  .iikI  I  lulu  eseiiim;s  ithe  Chnsti.in  .iiul  tlie  .W'sleni  S.iMMth^l.  the  i;.ir>leiis  here  .ire  illuminateil  with  thousands  ol  i;as- 
hiihts  and  the  elU't't  is  charniim;  li'rnu'riy  "iily  l.iiii'pe.uis  seemed  to  tie.iuent  the  p.uk  ot  the  H/tn'kiveh.  hut  "t  late  years  the  -Xrabs  .ire  bei:!nnins  to  send  their  wives  and  dauiihters  here  lot  ttuirse 
Suilablv  seiledi.  to  (nio\  the  niusu-  and  the  ilowers,  I'liis  garden  is  aii.'iher  piout  I'l  how  the  reeent  Khedives  ot  ti;ypt  liase  made  ol  i^iiio  a  delii;littul  winter-resort.  The  streets  in  the  loreicn 
quarter  aie  hroad,  smooth  and  elean.  They  are  also  lii;liied  hv  Has.  and  the  hotels  in  ("airoare  well  kept  and  eointortahle.  Vet  vvithin  live  minutes'  ».dk  troni  any  sueh  surroundinits  one  may  plunte 
into  s.itiare  miles  ot  Aiahie  nios.jues.  dwellines  and  h.i.'irs.  where  he  is  .ippirentlv  t.tuHi  miles  removed  Irom  all  that  would  si!ei;est  liiiiopean  civilisation  This  eombination  ot  the  Orient  and  the 
CXviticntiltiL,  hIeiidiiK  ot  iii.idern  comlorts  with  the  stupen  lous  souvenirs  ni  .in  .1 1  most  iiKoiKeivalMy  i  emote  .inli.iuiiv.  iii.ike  I  i;vpt  at  once  the  most  mvsterious  and  tasciiiatini;  country  on  our  nlobe. 

•-'■-' I 


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Illf  C.J 

irntru 
and  II 


I.I  lavi'l  iiiiirr  ih.in  li««i  \i'its  Wlion  Ilif  liiunilJliiMU  ol  ils  w.illv  wfn'  ht'iiii:  laul.  Ilu'  pliiM  Wats  utiuli  Uu  AtU'v  c.ill  K.iliu.  or  ••ilu'  \  ivlonims."  iruvscd  tlu'  m<Tkti.iii  m  the  new  city.  Ai\urjini;ly 
I  he  t'alipli  talU\l  il  -'K  ilnr.i,"  InMii  w  iii*h  tlu-  w^Xit  r  ',//>i»  is  ilt-iui\l.  hi  llt'O  tlu*  t'll.uk'i  vtsil^k*  in  thiv  ilUistt  iiioii  aiut  t'Iscw  \ww  Ai:>^til\\U,  w.is  Inn  It  in  the  l.ini"us  \v.irrii'i.  S.iUJin  I'urini;  the 
renins  nt  this  ( :.i!iph  .ukl  iinnv  t't  hiN  sUi\'e*.v. 'TV.  r.uin  u.is  t'e.iutnnliv  .i*l«'iiu\l  \\itti  nt-'s-iiie-s.  p.il.iw-es  .iiKt  t'»nihs,  wituli  e\*'M  in  their  pi!(i,il  nun  .it  the  present  time  Are  striking  pr""is  nl  tiie 
JeliCJ»'v  .mil  v:r.ue  "i  ^ir.uenu'  .u.hiie>tufe  N.ip"!i'"n  I  lell  here  s..me  Ir.ues  cii  his  p.itli  nl  >iin.|ues|,  li'r  in  l"'is,  .iller  the  It.itlle  "I  the  I'vr.imi.ts,  the  lutiire  fnipernr  oi  the  Freneh  est.ihlisheil  his 
heaJ.iu.irlets  .il  I'lH"  i  jii.ms  the  l.ireesl  cits  in  Aliie.i.  .mil  the  sec.iKl  ,iiv  m  the  wli..le  I'm  Wish  empire  Its  p,ipul.m"ii  is  ,il"..iii  lim.iKm.  N..  ,. tiler  iirient.il  cits  ..Hers  s,.  much  tn  enlert.iin  .inj 
instiiKt  the  lr.ueler  Si.t  ..iilv  J.,  its  street  scenes  .illi.r.l  411  endless  luii.l  ..I  .iimiNemeiU  In  inter  prelini;  in  .ictu.il  hie  the  si..rks  ..|  ilie  •Ar.il'i.in  Nn;hls,"  hut  cl.  .se  hesule  this  ch.irmin);  cipiLiI  .ire  the 
iiUlest  relics  ..t  human  *..rk.m.inship  iip.m  the  surLice  ..I  ..iir  tl.ihe  Iliiis  «iihin  .1  lew  miles  i.|  ("air.,  aie  the  I'yramiJs;  Ihe  Spliinv.  aii.i  the  sues  i.|  s..me  .>!  the  ..Ulesi  cities  m  the  \s..rl.l.  Mempliis 
anj  lleli.'pi.lis  Hev..n>l  the  Nile,  an.l  in  lull  sie*  tr..m  the  plait. .rni  ..I  the  I'ltulel.  is  the  vasi  Desert  ..I  Sahara,  extenilmi;  l..r  luuulreJs  ,.|  miles  |..  ihe  wesUvariti  an.l  111  the  citv  itsell  is  a  marselous 
c..llecti..n  ..I  s.'usenirs  ..|  the  ,|jss  ..|  tlie  l'har..hs      I'air..  is  aK...  ..|  cmrse.  the  staiiuu:  p. nut  ..t  Ihe  .lelieliMul  ii.uinev  up  the  Nile  in  sieamers  ,.r  in  private  Iv.ats. 

■JX\ 


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h.ivc  n 
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docrt. 

rvrri  .11 


II  hi  -N  \l  I  \\   I  I'l  iM   Ml  'INI    I  M    I  'I  l\'l-.s.  I'M  t->liNH.-  ilii-  lir-.t  ^jlmipsi-  .■!  Ilir  IIhIv  <   itv  Imiii  .inv  p.iiii!  ^.m  iii-\  cr  be  torunttt-ii.     N.'  spot  on  rirtli  .ippf.ii-  .a  .M;,r  n.i  po«<T- 

liillv  I"  Ilu-  rin' u   .iiul  ilu-  .ni.i,;iii.ili.iii.  liir  iiili-ll<.  t  .iiij  iMii"Uoii~.      Ilii-  ,ilv  ol   Al'i.iliini.  oi   I).imJ,  o|  SoloMioii,  ,.1    lt-su>:      1  lit-  ,itv  also  oi    |  itiis  .iiul  Ilk'  llriis.ulirs  :     In  one  jjrc.it 

llooU  o|  I'liiiitioii  thr  olj  rrliKioiis  nifiiiorifs  .it  r.itiv  vi'.irs  loiiir  swirpnn;  n'n  Ihc  tr.iM-ici,  until  tliosr  lines  of  »,iils  .inj  to«cis  j;io«  MnrrcJ  .iiij  injisima,  .inJ  he  i.in  unjrist.inj  the 
terhims  ol  the  i-.irlv  pil«riit|s  .nul  (>us.iJ<ts,  whrh  tlirv  lirst  s,i«  Ihr  C.itv  ot  the  Cross,  ,is  r\erv  in.iilfj  Unee  s.mk  trrinMiii);  ni  the  dust,  .inJ  cMrrv  s,.,irti-J  ,i,:J  virfwom  iheek  w.is 
wi-t  With  liMfs.  Irrusali'iii  Is  miii'h.iti. .illv  .1  "iitv  srt  upon  .1  hill."  On  Ihrrc  sijes  it  looUs  Jown  on  Jeep  i.nnies.  uhkii  take  the  pl.iie  ol  ino.its,  .inJ  it  iilleU  ui!h  water.  woulJ 
have  rriijerej  leriisaleni  a  peninsnla.  II  it  had  liaj  a  lorresponJinR  Korne  on  the  tourth,  remaiiiiin;  side,  it  would  liaie  been  practically  imprei;naMe  to  an.  lenl  modes  ot  warfare. 
Allliouuli  \rrv  ioiiipa.t  and  sni.ill,  lerus.ilem  has  alwavs  Iven  dftenJed  hv  a  massive  belt  ol  niasoiirv.  Its  walls  are  pr.i.tic.illv  useless  now  save  to  repel  the  Bedouins  from  the 
desert.  An  hour's  lirnii;  Iroin  modern  kii"'-  would  m.iUe  them  I. ill  as  prostrate  as  the  w.ills  .if  leruho.  Ne\ertlieliss  thev  i;i\e  to  this  .iikient  ^itv  ,1  w.irlike,  and  from  some  points 
r.en  an  imposing  .ippear.iiue.     (  onspi.  uous  in  the  loret;rounJ  is  the  Moslem  "  Mos^jue  ol  ()m.ir."  elsewhere  illustrated  and  desvfihed. 

L''Ji"» 


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Ik  ihlv  I- 


Ai  III'-  :•  nr  "t  \y.r   tftiitl  •■!  (  M:\  r*  ;-   I  -r'l-nt  ritv  !"'i::r  -•litrt'iiiiUrii  l-\    i  \^  i:;ir-\\  .i-tir;i  '.\  .lit.      il  :>  [hr  rrpi;tfd  t  i.irJr.'j  n{  t  it'thscm.irC; 

-V-  •!    111,1    limit    ill  vi-iliit-  til  it  Willi  .iiurtr'«v,      I  lit-rf  .irp  iiiiw  »t'vfii  \eni'r.ii'le  Ijlive  ^Iff^  mi  the  riKliKiire.  wlinsr  Ki'-i'li'J  .iiij  .i^fj  ttiiiiUs  yivt  proot  ol 

•     vp  tlir  \tTV  ciiif>  iiiijrr  tthuli    Ic^ui*  Kiiflt  In  S'lrilu.il  .iiieuish,     I  his  >.ii\  li.irJIv  be  tht'  lasf,  tor  the  l^nmiiii  .iif  ».iij  l.i  h.i\i'  ,ut  Jown 

:  I  s   sl.ilfj   lli.il    the  \;iilt-v  \\.i'-  ilc^titute  nl  WnnJ.      N inert hde*»  ^iiur  it   ii  .1  l.ul    th.it   the  l)|i\e  tree  ^priii);*  repe.ilejK    ti.'iii  the  ^.iiiie 

I   N  ..f   tli.iM'  wlijvli  siieiteiej   the  M.ui  nl    Sninws.     ArminJ   the  I  i. it  Jen  .re  v%e1.il  Nli'mes  Inr  pr.iver.  .iiiJ   the  e\.ut  pi,ke> 

■  !.•  h!-.  Mister  the  l.il.il  Kis-,  .iii.l  where  I'lter.    limes  .iiij    I.Om  -li-pt  «hile  their  S.iM.'Ur  pr.ivej.      1  he  e.irliest  .umunt  .M 

I    .•■;'     t'l  :'\.      Ii!-'i     -■  I'  '  .l.niPt    tii.il    It",   situ.iti.iii   ..irrespoiijs  il.iselv  t"  tli.it  vUii.h  the  ii.ilure  .'I    the  grniiiul  ni.iKes  e\  ijeiitiv  iie.ess.irv.     But  whether 

.(iifsti'iiiil'le.     Hie  (  iieeKs  h.i\e  their  I  i.irjeii  nl  I  lethseiiiiiie  .it    1  little  >list.iii,e  iMin  this,  .inj  tliev  lli.iMit.liii    tli.it   theirs  ;s  the  oiilv  Keimiiie  mie.     Cert.iiM 

, ,   ^...,    1, ...,,.  I    ,... ,  1,,.,..  ti,^  . .1  1I,..    \..  i,,\.  H.  I.  .\ I    V-...VI   ,,,M.|    1.  II-.'    '! 


,Ml  IM.M 

year-,  il 
cikh  SI, 
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llUllI  ,(11 
tils  "Sj 

by  Ihi- 


,Mu>l,U;t:  t  't  ;jMAK.  jr-rl'^iLr^i  Jfrtn-iirrli.tiir  *.n.rru  iiiv  "!  I  lie  ti-w>,  .mU  I  lie  tf'i  viU  ■-!  Uir  *'iii'>!'  <•'>,  t-  i-'"  thnv  .t  pi.tie  t'l  |Mt^titti.tj;c  ('•  liitr  (••iM'Wci?  t'i  M.i!i"iVit:l.  r-'t  01- -tc  tit.i'"'  !.*%«* 
ycar-i  il  has  bivii  ui  the  pusw^'-iiMi  nl  thi'  MusU'riis,  anJ  this  m.ii;iiiiici.'nl  M>is.|ue  i>l  (im.ir  is  |.>  Ih.'iii  .t  pl.i^Y  sfk'Mi.l  iii  s.iii.-iilv  '^nW  to  W'ocu  itself.  This  Musiiue  is  hiiilt  in  the  lorin  nl  ,in  ivi,ii;on. 
cash  sije  beuK  sislv-sn  icel  huii;  The  hmer  patt  is  nl  white  nurhle,  the  ucper  pan  is  ,-o\eu',l  smh  porcelain  tiles,  whose  col.irs  mtersevl  eaeh  other  in  beaiiliiul  itesmns,  ('assav;eMrom  the  Koran 
»re  also  luteiwoseii  wulnhis  >le.oi.ilion.  Unlike  most  Mos,|ues.  no  uperinc  liiniirels  nse  Iroin  this  lowarjs  lieasen  Its  elei;amlv  proportioned  Joine  was  thought  to  be  sullicient  In  tact,  il  is  so 
liilhl  anil  eraieliil  thai  tn.m  a  .li>laiue  one  lOuKI  easily  expeel  to  see  it  lloat  iww  m  the  blue  air,  like  a  ballnon  o|  silk.  This  striuliire  cosers  the  siijht  ot  Solomon's  Temple,  and  bene.itli  the  vlonie  is 
the"S.i.ie,l  Koik."  the  iiatiual  summit  .•!  Mt  Monali.  aiul  piohaMv  tlie  loiin.lation  lor  the  s,i.-iilicial  altar  o|  the  lews  in  then  splen.lij  shrine.  The  .Moslems  qreallv  res  ere  this  r.vk.lor  .Wahomet  is 
bfliesevi  to  hase  theie  knelt  in  piaver,  an.l  to  have  asoendeJ  thenee  to  lleasen  lie  .lerived  m.isl  oi  his  relmious  i.leis  ir..m  the  lens,  inj  venerated  this  part  oi  leriisalem.  as  havmi;  been  hallowed 
by  the  praveis  oi  Hebrew  paliiaivhs  Fe«  plaeesin  the  world.  Iherel^ne.  are  ni'ue  leveud  than  the  emineike  "ii  whuli  lliis  \los,|ue  now  stands,  and  lew  liist..ne  shiines  are  so  de-enini;oi  respeettul 
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m  I  Ml  I  HI- \\.  I'  \l  1^  1  IM  .  Ill  [■i.ilxiin;  It  iiiv  .lU  111  tlir  II  i|v  1  in  J  one  .ilw.iv*  -iv-.  .i  niuHitnJf  nl  ilil-rnnti-J  Ihhim-^  ni.ije  ni  st.inf.  a-nu'iit  nr  siiirJrieJ  bii^Us.  Wli.itewr  bt-.iulv  -.uJi 
timii-.  |>iiSM-s- IS  1,1  lip  Imiiij  111  tlicM  ...itnr.il  MiriiiunJin;;s,  not  in  the  striktnri'<  llu-invK  e-.  Hftliii-hi'in  is  sim.itej  in  a  Icrtijf  ri-i;iim  whi.  h  ajvc  Iu  llit-  I'l.uc  il>  ii.innr ;  fut  Rfthiclifiii  in 
Hebrew  sitsnities  "  tile  pl.i.e  nl  Imvd."  hverv  re.ijcr  nt  these  lines  nl  .nurse  knows  the  ptnininent  part  whiJi  this  town  li.is  pl.iveJ  in  Jewish  history.  It  tt  as  the  s.ene  of  the  heautlflll  story  of 
I'lith,  anJastheresiJen.eol  the  f  niulv  ot  Dawd  it  wasespe.ialK  reverej  by  Hebrew  piophels  anJ  pnets.  During  the  (,:hristian  era  it  has  been  the  resort  of  iinllions  of  pilgrims  who  ha\e 
>onie  .entiiry  after  .entiirv  in  inijnninishej  luiinbers  to  worship  at  tlie  shrine  of  f-hrisfs  nativity,  llie  >hur.h  ere^tej  o\er  the  repiitej  birthplace  of  Jesus  is  of  enormous  size  .nij  is  owned 
by  t  ireeks,  I  alms  .inJ  Arnieiuans.  1  or  inure  than  i.soc  ye.irs  it  least  the  site  h.is  neser  been  Ji.iUKed.  Here  on  Christmas  d.iv.  iioi.  the  Ous.iJer  B.ildwin  was  crowned  Kini;  of  Jerusalem. 
I  lie  tomb  of  S.iinf  l-rome  is  ,ilso  shown  ,it  Bethlehem,  and  it  is  a»  nndoiil't<\l  fa.t  th.it  th.it  ilhislrious  father  of  the  Cluirji  resided  here  tor  m.iny  ye.irs,  dvini:  \.  I).  4.'o.  Here  be  le.iriied 
Hebrew  of  the  le«s,  and  Ir.insl.Hed  the  whole  Hible  from  the  orimnal  into  I  .itm.  V.irious  .hapels  are  erected  here  to  ounmemorate  the  Ad.iration  of  the  .M.itfi.  the  Sl.iiislUer  ot  the 
lnno,ents,  .iiid  most  ot  the  e\eiils  .onne.led  with  the  birth  of  Christ. 


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i.nnsl,iU 


\.\/.  \K1.11I.  i'AI 
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t.lkiMl    pl.Uf    tluTr. 

M.ir\'  hcrst*!!  ^tmiU 
aiij  thr  ••  I  il'lr  "I 
pl.uf-,  llieri'  !■>  niif 
iciiisi.inllv  -eni  lilli 
thilliiT  tri  mil.  ti  Iht 
\\  til  "tiiil,  il  I 


^ ^  \  :  ;    .  , V     ;;   \\  .:, ;;    ;,..:    \- :  . .  :   .   \  .^^' ..  \ . --'  .    .\- :    .i\    .•:.  ■."■.''■.■•'{^  ■'!  \sh'U-\\  .<[\rd  h''-  ^r^ 

i|ui;.-'is  Jiirliiiin;      M.ist  ,.l  Us  mh.ii'it  iiiK  .ire  prM>|-er..iir.lv  fim.iwJ  iii  I.iriniiit;.  .inj  tlu-ir  .ostiinies  ,irr  mtv  slunvv  .mJ  <-l;ilv.r.ilc.     Dm  lest.il  J.iv- Ilk- w.Miifii  Uf.ir  k.iv. 

hkI  hiwthi-ir  |..i.-IUMj-.inJ  Nr.is^  .iliMosl  io\t-rfJ  wlUuol^^.      I  he  tr.ndrr  v.in  see  iii  N.i/.irt-tli  the  r<TUteU  si^lU-  ol  ail  thr  evniN  reorjed  in  tlu-  Hlhle  .is  \u\mg 

'  1  lim-   I.T  .-v  inipli-   I-  Ihc  <  :hiii\li  n|  tlw  Aiimiiui.itinn,  -upp.'srj  t.i  .oiit.iiii  the  mtv  liK.ihties  wluw  the  .iimel  stonj  while  utteriiiK  hi  .M.irv  his  kI.iJ  tiJiiiKs,  .inj  there 

Jiinnt'tlie  ■\iui.in>  lit Hesije.  tills  .uie  iii.iv  -ee  the  Mle  ..|  the  VH.i;iir-  House  ;  the  W.nkshi.p  .it    l.'seph  ;  the  Syii.u;.wie  in  whkh  Christ  is  s.,ij  t,.  h.ive  tiucht ; 

lesi,^  ■■  wiikh  IS  1  1 iJ  lilt  r,K^^.  ..11  «hi,li  I  .hii^t  is  s.uj  t..  hue  JiiieJ  \v  ;th  lii^  Jiviples  .ilt.r  the  resiirrevti.m.     VVh.itexer  ih.iv  he  th.nmht  ..I  tlie  .luthentkitv  ol  these 

„He.'l  pist  mitviJe  tlu-  t.mii  olsvli-se  .i..li>piitv  there  ...ii  he  n..  .pie-.ti..ii.  It  is  ,,  >..pi..u.  spniii;  ..f  w.iter  i;iishiiii;  Ir.im  tile  liiiisije,  ,inj  N,i/:ireiie  w.imen  ni.iv  he 
iii;  their  pilJier,  «ith  the  pr.M.ms  luiuij.  \s  this  is  the  .inlv  spring  th.it  N.i/.ireth  p.i-M— .••..  it  is  .ilni.isl  .eri.iiii  tli.it  M..rv  .iiij  Ih.-  -hiM  lesus  nir.st  olteii  li.ne  resorlej 
mother-,  .iiul  their  JiilJreii  \  isit  Ih  •  pl.i.e  l.i-d.iv.  l."Usiiem  i-.  ol  ..'o'^e  the  supreme  p.iiiit  ot  interest  ui  the  H.ilv  l.iuj.  hut  no  l.hnstiaii  tr.neier 
li!Jh.>.\l   nij  .-irlv'  111. ml   'oj.  .i-  "  he  liure.isej  in  uisj.uii  .iikI  st.ilure  .ill  J  in  I. Ivor  \Mlll  ( i..J  .liiJ  ill. in." 


a.iv  th.it 
liltif  town 


Svn.in 

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CAVhKN 
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Wis    fll*.]! 

iinjcine.  .1 


lAI'IKNAI'M  iiALILth.  I'A1.L>  IIM.  — I 'n'  Si-i  •>!  tUii'kf  is  still  as  I'liu'  .m^  l'f.iulilul  IvikmiIi  tlu'  Ssnjii  sum  .is  wlii'ii  the  <.n!"i  \v.ilkf,l  hisule  iIn  sli.nts  or  sailcJ  upuii  its  surUve.  limits 
vurr.iuiKliMi;^  in'  ""*  ili's.il.iii-  l\w  cilv  i>l  lihetMs  is  a  iif^st  »rot>.'ht\l  unatlrjolivi'  tM«n,  anj  inmul  (:j|-i'rnjiim  is  siioli  a  ruin  that  Joubts  are  enlortained  as  to  ils  site!  There  is  no  tra^e  here 
now  111  anv  .luav  or  Inri'or;  Inii  iii  liir  l^^l^^  ■■!  a  i;ii-al  ina.N  ot  ruiiis  ri.,-  th.-  r.-niains  ot  a  luu-i.Ki  ruii.hn<  inaJe  oi  wliilt  limevtitne  ri-Si'itiMirn  marble.  It  must  have  onee  been  an  mrosiiii;  atiUce, 
for  seallereil  llirre  m  treat  ...iiliision  are  nuns  ruiue.l  eoiumns  anj  elab..iale  capitals.  Thiv.  it  is  thought,  must  hase  been  the  Svna«oi;iie  of  l^apernaum.  If  so,  within  its  «all.s  the  voice  of  Jesus 
was  lie.iuentiv  hearj  I  he  I'.o^peis  tell  us  oi  Ins  siMts  to  Ihis  place,  ,ii,l  oi  Ins  propliecv  of  its  liumilKilion,  which  certainlv  is  ^tartlin^;ly  veriliej  lodav.  How  little  Ji.l  the  people  of  Capernaum 
imaeme  is  thev  itisjaineil  the  utterances  ol  the  N'/arene  aiul  his  humble  |.>llowers.  that  the  time  wouM  come  sshen  even  the  situation  of  tlieircity  wouUl  be  a  matter  of  itispuie,  and,  if  an  obiect  of 
interest  11  ill  that  it  w..ul.l  he  ..>,  inerels  because  that  eentle  leacher  who  a>l.l^e^se.l  them  had  oiue  walked  it v  streets'  Hevond  the  ruined  town  is  the  lair  lake,  sixteen  miles  lorn;  and  six  miles  wide, 
burdriedbv  undulatimi  hilN.  wli'^se  oainded  loinn  are  lust  the  same  as  when  llie  i;a;e  ul  lesus  rested  on  them,  and  -slien  lie  uttered  on  their  graceful  slopes  words  nhich  base  revolutionized  the  vvrld. 


(.1  IVK 

lit    Ihr    c-v 

Iik!  .. 

Inj;i 

the  I  ■Uir 
W  isl  thr 
1  I  III  IS  r 
II -.It  fflt 
piiiiiims. 


C.l.lVh  SI  Kl-I-  I ,  <  \l  I  I  I  I  \.  I  lll^  -Irfi-I  III  Inji  r~  i;rrH  pnliti,  il  mj  .iminiervi.il  ^.ipit.il  is  ii.iiiifj  .iik-r  I  urd  t.luf,  wh  )  plivcj  mi.ii  ,i  proiiiiiifiit  p.irt  in  llie  siiPjuu.ilMn  ol  liiji.i  .mj 
III  Ihr  t-vl.il'li-liiiu-iit  II.  !.•  :  I  :iiii>li  pt'WiT.  I  h.mi\»  "  ■-11.  h  iiifii  ,!•-  ( .li\  •■.  I'.u  l%fd  t'v  the  hiiiiiiJk-'-s  wi'.illh  ol  HiikI.iiiJ  .iiiJ  her  >;.ill.iiit  .iriiiv  Hrr  M,i|f<lv,  Viitnri.i,  as  the  "  Kmpn^s  of 
liKi:.i,"  i.ii'.v  r-.iics  tins  i;;i;.i:iti.  i.iiU  )!ri!i  -^t-.i  (n  ^r,i.  \V!!t)r>ri  ili.-  ^^ll■i^l  »!..\  thiiin  ..t  ht-r  rl^lit  {■>  d-  -•,  it  mii-t  .ukh..u!<-dge  th.it  *he  J.^fs  it  «rll,  im!  th  it  thr  prr^riit  ifiijits.ni  of 
Inji.i  IS  vastly  better  th.in  when  unJiT  the  JoiiliiMtiiiii  of  the  I'lJ  native  tvraiits  ..t  the  vounlrv.  For  fcuropeaii  vJMli/atioii  is  imnieasiirahly  to  be  prelerreJ  to  Asiatii  Jespotisin,  relieved  as 
the  I  liter  was  in  India  hv  some  atti  ii  tiv  e  features.  1  Ins  iTfi.id  iiid  sh.ideless  street  seems  iinsinted  to  .1  i  liin.ite  so  unhe.ir.ihlv  hoi,  .nid  to  a  sun  so  de.idiv,  is  those  ol  r.aLutt.i.  Hut  at 
least  the  heads  of  most  of  the  people  ,ire  proteited  I'v  white  tiirhans,  their  Isvlies  even  are  rohed  in  white,  .irid  the  lops  of  the  ^ arrives  .ire  p.iiiited  white  in  order  not  to  .ittra.t  ,in\  more 
1:1.111  IS  iieiesx.irv  the  Her,  e  •.nil!  ru^.  'some  'niiUliiii;s  llioroiiijhlv  Hiirope.in  in  .ippe.ir.iu.  e  .ire  seen  in  .ilin"st  every  prominent  street  in  CiUiitt.i.  but  the  intliieiKe  ot  Hindooisni  in.il%es 
it^cii  Irit  hi-re  despite  .ill  !lie>e  limli-li  siirroimdini;s,  ind  i'odies  .ire  >rem  ited  .md  thrown  into  the  river  .it  C^.iUutt.i  .ilmost  .is  freely  ,is  .it  Ren.ires.  .iiid  temples  here  .ire  visited  by  troops  of 
piiuiiMis.     ( )iie  ..I  the  deities  worshiped  in  this  .itv  Is  file  ( iodd's^  K.ili.  who  his  111  t.M  -^w  en  her  ii.ime  to  the  pl.ke  itsell,  f.ir  ("il.ult.i   s  only  .111  Hiulish  proiniiui.itioii  of  K,ili-i;ll,it. 

l.M',t 


NAFIM.  ML 
IS  rmi>li  is  I 
wffk  Iht'ir  p 
r.lKilfr.i  inJ 
ptr>iMi\  l<iMci 
Thfv  .itf  pu 
in  till-  strtfl 
ind  ilmiist  I 
ilht  pjrtnt  c 


NATIM;   MLLAijl:  M.AK  (,;ALi.;U  1  lA,  INDIA  — H.'n  iiu       ,      .  >  ■  "c  Hut   lii.lu  i^  imki  niilts  *i,K'.  ,ui,i  h.i~  ji(i..««i..««i  uni.ii-ii.inis.  uh..  vpiMk  lhiil\  ihiUri'iil  i.iiitiiitiv  wliuh  >jry 

>s  tiiiKli  js  the  iliilfrfMI  ti.ntuc^  <■(  tun.p.-'  Lilc  I..1  iii..^t  u!  IIU'.c  niliu's  i:,  ti\iua\i  tu  115  ^.v^c^t  ti-rnn.  Thrrr  .v4rLl^  i.|  iuiUMi  .ii.lri  lurn;-!.  Ihrii  ilic".  ,t  little  ri,.'  tiicii  l.-.,..l.  ,in>1  litty  ^fn\^  > 
»ffk  IhiMr  rrubiHonLiime  •m  wlii>li  I"  •■ijri'"it  alamilV  It  would  sctni  .imI  Nituie  irnenlea  means  In  ail  Jdwri  lliis  eiii.rrtnuis  pofuUliiMi  iiccisionally  famine^  sweep  .iw.iy  tlnuisjiuh  at  J  lime, 
r.lioleti  iml  nther  prMileiives  .la.m  tlieu  sutiniM..,,  at  tre,|uent  mlerwl.-  In  ..ne  \e,ir  l,s.i»wi  Je.iths  lr..m  snakehites  lia\ebeen  reoot^ted  in  InJia.  due  lieer  in  InJia  was  kmnui  U.  iKne  killed  110 
persons  K-inre  •!  wisshof'  Hut  human  lileinereases  rather  than  decreases  there.  n..l«ithsiandini;  these  appallini;  s,oi,ri:es  These  nilives  are  noi  bUk  like  Africans.  n..r  red  like  the  American  Iiidnns. 
Thev  ire  pure  \siali-s  of  \  lark  bro«  n  color.  Those  »  h..  have  even  ru.le  dvielluifs  ,,re  better  olfthan  thousands  of  their  fellows,  lor  m  manv  pl.iceN  men,  women  and  children  mav  be  seen  sleeping 
in  the  streets  and  on  the  counlrv  roads,  wherever  their  latieue  has  induced  them  m  i;nd  rest,  Alas'  the  pi.  ..bh  decrided  condition  ol  the  treat  maioritv  of  the  population  of  India  is  disheartening, 
and  almost  incredible  to  one  who  has  not  invesl,,ated  Ihesubieci  There  is  no  doubt  o(  fhe  anceni  trand.  '  anl  cvihration  ot  India,  and  of  the  vast  debt  we  owe  her  lor  her  noble  Sanscr.t  lan.uase, 
llhe  parent  of  so  manv  others,,  and  lot  manv  precious  truths  m  science  and  rel^ion.  and  this  it  ,s  which  makes  us  feel  a  greater  sadness  as  wesee  the  painful  proofs  „f  her  decay. 

■.'11 


L 


GovtR^ 

RTPSt  ^Wi 

iiimirnst 
rtM>li'nls 
Inr  iif.rl 
SfjMMi  in 
vcirs  nlj 
a  niillion 
bnlluni  < 
ol  Orifnt 


GDVtKNMtNr  IK  il  sf,  CAI 1  T  !  1  A.  IMM  \  — i;.iliult.i  is  ilio  i.i|'i|j|  .1  lUiiisli  liuli.i.  .iri.l  I  Mr  in'MMrinuiu  linuve.  tlu-  u'^i.UMUf  ui  the  (.Hiffii's  Viofruv  tlitif.  is  .1  riinsi  unpcMfii;  slruclurf.  It  is  ot 
grpjt  %iJt'.ln,l  r-  hii.lt  4r..i|i-..l  1  ■-(•.!,:-»■-  411,1  hiMlititiil  .Mr.li-li  Hwl  il\  iur.-:-.,-  *  lllv  r.iir.".,)  y.  lliil  it  v-ilM  h,'  ■.lli'ifi',1  .iv  i  ti.rirr-s,  .li,t  r„',-rs-.itv  tcilliiFt'  li'^ill  ihi-  iJ.'iernnit'lH  iHiiklillK  .ill 
niimi'iiMr  fspljMjilf,  >4lli\t  Ihi'  S\.iiJ.iii,  cxlfiuh  liir  l»<i  .t  Ihrei'  miles  aluiii;  Ihe  rucr,  turnimK  rml  nu-ri'lv  .t  traiul  (MrAilt'Kriun.l  lur  iniliUrv  displjys.  but  .1  Jelitlilliil  proiiu'iu.le  lor  all  forfii;n 
r«si,liMits  in  tlif  >'"il  <>\  I  lit'  oii'iiirii-  «hfii  the  sun.  I  lie  l\r.ini  ■■!  the  Jis.  h.is  disappiMrtil.  .irul  its  ternlii  licit  has  been  suciTi'iU'il  b>  ii'mparalive  >i"ilnt'ss.  The  ciiinale  I't  I'aLutta  is  sutryini;  that 
hir  ncitly  hall  the  war  the  Viicri'\  anJ  as  nunv  ui  his  otiiiials  as  oaii  esiapf.  lease  this  (;i>\erninent  hi'use  anil  llee  In  the  lirst  rani;e  nt  the  Himalayas.  tweKe  hiinJieil  miles  away'  Fur  in  the  hut 
season  m  l"aUutta  the  nieriurv  scimetimes  rises  t"  lai  Jenrees  in  the  shaile.  anil  to  I'li  ilecrees  in  the  sun'  Most  tniilish  lesiilenlsm  Uulia  have  to  send  their  ihiMren  home  when  they  are  tise  or  si.x 
years  ol.l.  as  by  that  lime  thev  usually  beiiin  to  droop  an.l  pine  away  Is  en  renioyini;  them  to  the  mountains  then  has  no  eifect  Noihini:  but  a  return  to  l-nsland  ssill  saie  them.  This  city  ol  nearly 
a  million  inhabitants  presents  o|  eoui  se  the  wiJes!  extremes  o(  wealth  and  poverty,  lor  nowhere  is  sueh  a  dillerense  more  marked  than  in  hall-iivili/ed  lands.  It  is  not  merely  the  Enslish.  vnth  theit 
brilliant  unilorms  and  iarriai;es.  who  stand  in  slrikiiii:  eontiasl  here  I"  the  w  ret  i  lied  natives,  but  Indi.m  rriiues  themselves  still  live  in  s,  .met  Inn  i;  ol  their  I  or  me  r  e.slravaeaiue.  w  huh  hints  to  us  still 

ot  I  iriental  luxury. 

:'i;l 


.li'WVii 
area     Ai 
c«ntur!fv 
llun  li'i. 

saiil  iliil 
liii'l  pnn 
tnd  rcjil 


.  ,!,■ 


>■.!  -irul 


il- 


■  ft  .n.  I'lli  >l  mi'Lls 


li'VlSi-V    \\;    -.:l.     MiHI,    IM!\        !!,:!::;. .:;;  i  ■!   Ilklu       U  !-  .1  ^  f!  \    J!U 'i-nl  t'U        It  I' 

ttti      Armiiul  tht  iilv  i.l  l..-,l.iv  llifte  lifs  i  plain  n'MMiil'liiii;  in  Miitii'  n'sptvls  llio  KiUiun  (:.im(>.ii;n.i,  I'.niTiM  »ilh  ruMU\l  p.il.ici-.s  anil  IfiiirlfN.  irut  tfllini;  u>  i>l   «.ir  .iiivl  vcnqui'M  tliruinh  a  line  of 

Cfntiirifs     In  l^25ll  fame  niM  the  p.issfsxion  i.i  ihe  MotuI  dvnaMv,  aiul  n i  K\-aine  llie  oapilal  i.i  llie  Mi.cul  linpirc^     ni..in;li  n.>l  .mi'  lentil  as  larte  as  anoient  IVlhi.  llie  prr.ent  oily  has  more 

than  |uM«iiiinliat'ilanls.     It  is  siillnne  m  Ihe  ni.>st  impurtanl  anil  sacre.l  nl  M.'iianinieJan  i'llies.     No  less  than  l..rtv  iii.is>iiies  »iihin  lis  liiiiils  display  i.i  ihe  asinnishe.l  lia\eier  iheir  taperlni;  marble 
minaiilsaikl  Junies  ol  noUt      Cue  ol  the  must  niauiiiluent  iil  these  is  represenle.l  m  this  illuslratiHii.  \w   the  Juninu  Mi|s|ul,     It  slaiuls  iip.ni  a  lulls  terrace  apptnaeheJ  l-v  stjteiv  llithts  of  marble 
steps      lli.in,e  iluurs  lamit  the  vmrshipper  cr  liasiKr  ml.,  a  spa>i..iis 
jaiil  that  <,c»«i  workmen  were  employeil  up.n  it  l..i  sis  Mars 
liM.i  ptiiils  lelt  upon  a  stone'     Here  also  is  a  s.iv  ancient  eopv 
tnd  reaih  the  lieikhl  i.t  1  ;o  teet. 


Wilhin  till  111  aie  slaireas 


iiiii\  U.I,  a,|(.rne>l  Willi  a  marble  lounlain  lor  ablution  aii.l  suirounde.l  bv  i.iiiisu.rs.     This  Mos^jue  was  built  iii  ii.sS,  anJ  it  Is 
In  ..iu-  pail  oi  II  aie  presersed  s.mie  relies  oi  the  I'rophet  Wah.imet.  iiieluilini!  his  slipper,  a  hair  Irom  Ins  miislaehe.  and  e\en  his 
Ml  the  K..r  ill,  said  I.' ha\e  been  wriileii  in  the  se>  enlh  lentiin ,     Tile  niiuaiels  ol  (Ins  temple  are  leniarkabU    eraeeiul  .\u.\  beautilul. 
,  and  their  advent  is  i.isv 

-■|."i 


tilt  lU.i 
Ihfin.  Ji 

prtn'iM 

iiul  it  St 

hir.K  .It 
^^  irm . 


!■  "I    lllf  ln>'^^    sjili-.l   I'l    IlilKl-         -  lllilli-in    luni.lTi\l    l.ulinu-N   mI    HmIIMMI  fn  M  ~     ir.-    i-l.il-.,     ,,,:    ,,',     ,  m    i-    :ii    i    y    ;-.:    i;  .  :     ;\    I  lu-m>fl\  fS.       rlllMii);!!  nils 

^,, ,   ....„ ^  ,,^ ,.-..„.. in.  '.i'^ttn^i  m  %jnfcl:t\  uriiy  in  ttif  vjani;r^  lt^cii      Ai!  tifMc  Mthil"»-  I.tntuif^  \cc:p  >fc"iut  ■iaihtiv  ^■^Ic^t^"  ticrt-  tc  j'trrU'rm  itot'titnn  ti-r  the  :ll•u^eiK'ul  and  U^rrpre^chi 

thfin.  js  il  vtre,  ninlimulU  Jl  llii'  ^4i^I'J  slirinfv.  I  he  river  iv  lineil  with  nuiiv  temples,  like  the  one  JispUyeJ  in  this  illuslralinn,  aiul  in  iheir  vu'iiiily  iii.iy  be  sometimes  seen  hunJreds  of  men, 
»umen  .iiul  chilJten  I'jlhim:  in  Ihe  hallnAed  natenni  iheiiiia.naM  In  vluve  (n.iximity  In  these  temples  .ire  little  bovths,  whete  iJmIs  aie  si'M.  une  I'annut  lr.nel  .mywhere  in  IndM  without 
peueiMUi;  the  Ireinen.tiioiis  inlUieni.e  which  its  \iui\\  lelitioiis  osetl  uc'ii  its  millions  ol  inhabitants.  Temples,  utols.  shrines,  pili;rims,  sacreJ  stieams,  relii;ioiis  lestmls  attendeJ  by  hundreds  of 
thousands  ol  people,  all  these  impress  themseUes  continually  upon  the  retina  and  on  Ihe  mmd.  Some  lemples  there  are  actually  sacred  to  animals,  tor  m  Ihe  eyes  ol  the  Hindoos  all  lile  is  s.u-reJ, 
and  il  seemslo  many  ol  iliem  a  crime  to  illtreal  or  to  kill  e»en  insects  and  reptiles  There  is.  not  lar  Irom  Nassick,  a  Hospital  lor  Animals,  where  sick  or  wounded  dojis.  cats,  rabt'its,  monkevs  and 
birds  aie  pioieiird  and  eseii  »are1ully  nursed  until  thes  reioser  or  die  II  it  be  Mipetstition  which  ptoinpts  ^uch  Itealmenl  ol  those  poiT  dumb  creatures,  a  iittle  ol  it  in  the  Occident  isoiild  do  no 
**arm. 


Tilt    f: 

ilffp  .in, 

lew  th.ii 
is  i  mit 
pntl,  ■>! 
humhlc 


lit:    f:  Nri 
univcTNjIly 


kn.m'lfitiif't  1"  ^f  "If  1""^'  t^iMuliUil  fililiLY  111  Ihf  w.iiM  .  lure  Jlsn  is  the  ciVTinuuN  iM-iJcl  ol   Ai;rj.  jb.iut  m.i  miles  in  iireuil,  .inJ  surr.uiiKk'J  hs  i  m.at    in  Itvt  wide  and  i>  feel 
nd  bv  »4lls  ;o  leel  in  heuhl'     II  is  »nhin  this  l.irlitied  en^i.isure  llul  iii.ist  iil  Ihe  umnus  siructures,  buill  h\  the  \Vii;iils  n  Ai;ra,  jre  l.iiuted      Am.MK  Ihem  is  the  •  I'earl  Mosque."  which  is 


unmifsdniubh  une  I'l  the  m..sl  elei;jnl  Jnd  eUb..r4le  edilues  e»ei  lejied  bv  nun  U  was  bei;un  in  ims  and  linished  in  V<ii  The  exiermr  is  ot  red  s,indst.>ne.  but  its  courtyard,  which  is  no 
less  than  li^  leet  s^iiaie,  is  ,>,iireU  hned  «ilh  marble  Imm  Us  pavement  t.i  the  summit  .il  its  sn.iw  white  domes  In  the  center  is  a  marble  basin.  .IS  leel  square,  designed  Mr  ablutions.  Around  it 
is  a  maible  cloister  ol  ureal  heautv  i  m  one  side  is  in  inscription  consisimi;  oi  letters  oi  black  marble  inlaid  intothe  white  11  declares  that  this  chaimini:  mosque  mav  be  likened  to  a  precious 
pearl,  sm.e  no  oihei  ,v  completeU  lined  is  this  is,  with  in.iible  Hish..p  Mebei  said  ol  tins  mos,iue.  ■•  This  spotless  sanctuarv.  showm^  such  a  pure  spirit  ot  adoration,  made  me,  a  Chnslian,  leel 
humblel  wlien  I  ...iiMdeied  iliat  no  jijiiiect  ol  oui  iclitioii  had  ewi  been  able  to  produce  invlhuK  ciu.il  to  tins  temple  ol  Allah  " 

•-'I'l 


m  KMN 

II  lies  be 
f^erv  ye 
t..  the  » 
nil  these 
luk  the 
shjpeles 
II  IS  ihe 


*xi  born.     HitluT  com;'  h  inJn'Js  of  thousands  oi  pili;rims 


s 


U  IU-.  J  I 

Snrui;ir 

\^hen  thi 
tMi  Ins  I. 


liAlt.    I 

nunc  ■•  I 

Iht'fii  wi* 

»hivh  III 
illustrjl! 

Ill  III  V    11)' 


iiAII  h  I  U,i;KNin^.  IMil  \  L;Kkn  a  :~  ■lu'  'il  tin-  in  >  1  iiui  ■■I'.a:  i  .1  .^  "I  liiJiJ  II  lu^  .1  ('•■pui.ili  ■»  ■!  li»ii««i,  iikl  ilv.urKlsui  I'lMutilul  viVwimeii>  ■!  Ui.'mmI  dJi  umuio.  In  ;  ■■■kiin;  i.n  as 
jjili'S,  ilnrnes  aiKl  ttuiuri^i)  ipiu"  is  v"»nIiniMllv  rciMiiuli\i  "f  sn'iu-s  111  r..iii"  .iiiJ  (^">M\t.iii(iti.<ple,  It  isalsri  i  ^tU  "i  iiri-at  Wf-iltli.  .iiul  llie  w-iiks  >•(  i(>  t;<itjMnilh>  .lie  f.iiiit'vl  tin<tui;!u'iil  tiic  v\"ru!.  Tiie 
mmc  ■■  l-iKknu*."  h"»i;>i'r.  ri'ialK  111  ill  Em;lislisiv.ikiiu  ivpli.' \itv  .liili'icnl  s.iun'iiir;.  it.Mii  llinse  ul  arjiiti'vlure  "t  llio  jn  .■!  joaoUts.  This  was  111  iS5'-vSiho  sc.'iii;  ul  Iho  avuul  Untivh 
niivsaiie,  I  Ik  Ihnlliiii!  slorv  "l  *liuli  >-in  lui>lly  be  MirpisM'.!  in  liivl.uv  IiimiU'  "I  IIu- Ni'suIimk^  lu'rowere  v.^lli'dej  .ibmit  :2i«i  pi'rs.'iis.  .it  win 'in  .i\er  Jin)*  its  tt.inuMi  .iiij  ihiktriMi  Si\  liun.lriM  nt 
thoin  ■Acit  I  ni;li,h  smIiIuts  llu'  rfsl  ^Mrt  njlni".  *b"  luJ  riMiiiiiu'il  Ijilliliil  flk'  .iltiikini;  I  T.t'  nuinht'reJ  jii.ixi  nu'ii  M"sl  ul  tlu'  linvilish  Iheie  were  itiunneJ,  but  viUl  Iheir  lues  .is  Jejrly  is 
(>"s\ible.  iii.l  utuillv  lu'M  .ml  I'lr  three  ni.Hith".  .tiinin;  the  ipivillMn;  heil  il  in  liuliin  Mimmer'  M  lis!  the  brive  ileneril  Hivel.vk  reiih,\l  LiiikiimN  inj  resoueil  thuse  «liu  siirvue.l  The  ilr.'vities 
»hieh  the  111, Inns  hi.l  perpeiiileil  111  killini!  Ijiclisli  wiineii  iiul  ehiKlreii  liiiU  iiii.lJeiieJ  the  sutHtious  tii«i|'s.  iiul  they  sliiKhlere.t  the  Sepmsvvith  si\ii;eliir\  The  street  repieseiileJ  in  the 
.llusirit!..n  is  the  ^'ne  ilmii!  whuli  Hisel'.ek  InKlit  his  *is  IhiMinh  the  city  In  the  KesiJency,  The  i;teit  nuiliiu  *is  inil  >lo*n,  bul  its  meniory  renuins.  j-  ihe  liiri.1  ijlire  •!!  i  JistJiit  ....nlliiiritkiii 
liflits  iii>  the  >ks  *llli  the  leJ  lull  ••!  bln.ij 


i 


II  MI'I  I 

VMIIIlIf  lu 

IS  .1  Uiiil 
I'nunliif 
iintf  ••!  II 
pirfrils  ii 
otpli.i»  4 
cin  hi-  li 


1 1  MI'I  I  I  <\  nil  <'«i  ii'  '|i^  r  VS  Ii  iN.  I'lllNA  — (  nu'  .'I  ihi'  m.si  ,i'lchi,ili\l  .•!  .i:i  Ihc  liun.lri'Js  ..I  u-iiiplfs  ,ii},l  p.if.las  ui  Ilk'  >ii\  'I  r.inli'ii  i-.  Ili.it  whuli  inni.iin'.  m«i  i;il,li\l  ^I.Uul'^  iM  Jcilied 
Vkatniirv.  lu'im's,  vjiji'v  arul  ji'mviIcv  i.i  iiu-  bu.UluM  Ijclh  It  'o.iks  innrf  liki'  a  i;jll«-t>  ui  viul|'iuri'  Hull  4  pl.Ui'  oi  «.irsliip.  wiiii  Hu'm'  I'MIi;  Uwes  nl  miUmhii  l.i.ikini;  liturcs  sl.irmi;  imcIi  ollu'r  nut  of 
iMiiiilrMJiivt'  i>'iilui>  Jilt  I  .cut  III  \'  I  luv  .iil.iiiiU  jr.  11' >t  |<i.ii>caiiiilu  ij  vkMtks  ol  Jrl,  >i:l  in.'.ns.'  is  hutni  .iiiulanilv  hclnu'  M>iiit>.<l  tlicni.  jnj  IIU'  <iii  iv  liravt  miIIi  IIuI  puiKciit  pciiuinc  Cliitu 
IS  .1  Uiivt  "I  >hiiMi's  Aiul  pi.UiTs  liiMi  llieshnpv  111  Canl'iii  iLnf  lilllf  .ilLitv  .11  tlii'ir  ilunis  ilivlkMli'il  to  Hit' ilmt  hI  WimIIIi,  tliJt  ilcitv  whn  I'- in  .mi;  w.iv  nr  .iiMllu'i  uimiTK.illv  »iirvliippt\l  in  all 
tnunliifs'  In  Aiiii'iua  It  fn-s  iiiiliT  llii'  iiaiin' "I  llio  AIiiikIih  li.ill.it  I  hi'  i:iiint.^i' ili'ilu's,  il  w.uiUI  sfi-m,  aro  iarijelv  ...mp.ivftl  I'l  .li'pirtf.raii.l  .li^lim;iiislii.a  anivsturs  KeMTi'niC  (..r  pireiits  is 
iinf.il  llif  impntlant  pii-.cpls  in  riiiiia.  aiiil  Ilii'  H'MiII  is  that  lilial  ti'M'U'iuv  aiul  iiht\lii'n.e  aro  I'hara.liTislK- traits  ..I  tlu' ("hincsiv  llu'si' st'iitinu'iils  oxti'iul  i.\i.|i  bi's.uij  tlu' i;rase.  s..  that  when 
pairiils  ,lu'.  pravers  an' .ul.ln'sscl  I"  llu'in  as  I"  niiii.lian  spirits  lli'iii'viU'iil  s.nu'tii's  are  Ihi'rt'hirt' iiiiniiT..iis  in  I'hini'si' .ilii's.  sn  that  p.'..r  nr  siiiliTini;  rclaliM's  mav  be  U'nJi'rly  care  J  tnr.  Thus 
iirpli.iii  av\liinis.  Ii..nu.s  i.n  the  aefil  aii.t  inliim,  aiul  piil'lie  hospitals  esi^t  here.  11..I  as  e..pies  ui  liir.ipean  institiilioiis.  hut  hasini;  been  maiiitaineJ  in  t'hiiia  l..r  mans'  keiilurjes.  Smie  cikkI  features 
CAD  he  I..IIIK1  III  aliii..>t  e\ery  ra.e  aiul  e.erv  ielii;i..n.  hi.vveser  wiJeU  Hies  in.iv  ilitler  li..in  ..iir  urtri. 


Cimiitrv 

rvpfllt'J 
Jwfll.T- 
•A  nil   1111 

rmJ-  ii 
I  M«  III) 

veil,  .IIIIK 

ilMlhrl, 
"t  lllrsc 


>h/t)  Ml  N,   l\l' 

ci'iiiilrv.  Nil  llirlil 
rvprllfj  tr.iin  llif 
JwrliiT^  III  the  Nnr 
•.mil  Mil w.  Mil,  li 
r'*  uis  m  ViV'i  .iiij 
I  I.I-  iiorthiTii  ri'Klii 
\iil..niiifs  MT\»'  t»i 

..l.'lhr!.  Hint  AwrU 

"t  llirv  -t.il'Acrl  II 


AN.  \iH-  isi. 111,1  111  'If/..  IS  the  iiio-i  iniriiiprn  pirti.ni  iii  l.i|viii  .in.|  is  l.iriifiv  mluil'i'i-J  hv  ,1  TiUf  lit  men  whc  .ire  tlif  JfscciU.iiits  ol  the  .iiKieiit  .Ah'-iKiiics  nf  "he 
I..II  .■!  \e/fi  IS  iii.ijf  111  till-  e.iilv  liisiiiru.il  riMirJs  .i|  tlu'  l.iii.iiii-sc,  .111 J  U  «.is  (H-rli.ips  u'  k  .nui  to  them  until  thir  l.ist  nt  the  Aiinis  iiln-  uriKiii.il  iiiii.ihit.mts  nt  J.ip.iiii  were 
.M.iiii  Isl.iiul.  I  111-  ,liliiTcii,i-  I'rtufeii  ll'.c  l,i|Miii'se  .iiij  tile  "  Yf/o  .Wen"  is  still  pl.niilv  msi|i|c,  espe,i.ili\  m  the  .ilimiiiit  uf  h.iir  «hiJi  t;r"«>  on  the  NiJies  of  these 
th,  III  voiitr.isl  lo  till-  I  ip.iiiese,  « li"  ite  .1111. iii>;  the  leist  hirsute  ol  .iiiv  peopir  ,111  the  »;lohe.  I  he  .liiii.ite  ol  Ye/o  is  ,iuite  lolj.  K,ir  si.\  nuiiiths  it  is  more  or  less  v.nerej 
ol  the  mleruir  stiil  ,oiisists  ol  priine\.il  l,ires|s.  r.trelv  peiiel'.i!ej  e\.ep!  hv  these  ,les,eiij,ints  of  the  .Ainos  111  i|iiest  of  he.irs  .iiij  .■th,-'-  wilJ  .imm.ils.     There  are  few  i;ooJ 

niosi  loiiriievs  must  he-  ni.ije  there  .m  horsrhi,  k.  I  here  is,  however,  regul.ir  vOiiiimiiik.itioii  b\  ste.inu-rs  hetween  lert.im  points  of  Ye/o  .iiij  the  M.iiii  Isl.niJ  of  J.ip.in. 
II  IS  II.. I  «iihout  in  iiiv  11  iliir.ii  Ir.itiires  nl  tre.il  he.iiilv.     lis  ,...is|  s,eiierv  is  \  erv  line,  its  I. ikes  .iiij  nmiml.iiiis  oiler  .1  ple.isiim  v  inet\.  .inJ  .me  or  two  niojer.itelv  .uti\e 

relieve  lite  of  ,oMiplete  monotonv.  The  "  Y'e/o  .Men  "  in  the  ,ivili/eii  p.irts  of  the  isl.nij  .ire  hv  n.i  ihi.ins  s.iv.iites.  .As  this  ilhistr.ifi.in  shows  iis,  fhev  .ire  respect. iblv 
iiits  .irrweil  th.it, hej.  .iii,l  their  lerues  ire  il  ie.ist  suhsl.inii.il  t|  n.ii  i;t.i,efiil,  I'h.eir  NmIs,  t,...,  |h.nn;h  priiiiilne.  .ire  sKillluilv  f.ishioneJ.  .iiij  utijer  the  ni.iiupul.iti.'n 
itives,  thev  ile.ue  the  w.iter  with  Kre.il  speej. 

■.'.'>l» 


SIKI  I 

.IV       IN.J, 

ii;(Uf  (it 
Ihr  \ehi> 
iii.iris'  Ik 
.1  h.ill  n 
the  lllipr 
liiniivh  I 
.itij  \  'hi 
riiiiNl  .'t  I 


SI  I'll    I    l\    I'lKI'i.    I\I'\N.      I. .1,1,,    |..rMHrlv>.ill.vl  VaI.. 

.1-   iv»i,  I'll!  ii  h.is  iii.iji-  lip  rcir  hist  liiiic  I'V  .isMiniMij;  iii.iiiv  hiinipf.iri  Ji.ir.Mfrisi 
iiaijr  nt  .irr.ini;!;!^;  tile  h.nr  h.r.  f  .us,i  i'mi  \  rrv  L-\trnM\  civ    id.'ptrj.     HIc.ir;.   lii'l't"-  ■iiiJ  ti-irph 
i>t  ii--rj  IS  Ihf  /:iiiUi\/iii.  spi-vimfMs  nl  «hiih  ,irt 


111!'  ..ipit.il  ■'!    lip.in,  inj  IS  .111  hmir's  rijf  hv  Mil  Ir.'in  \  olsohim.!.     It  \v  is  thriHMi  i>pei\  to  tureicii  tr.ivcl  uiilv  .is  rfa'iitly 

It  1II1W  h.is  luiMitTiMis  tHi,iJiiit;s  uMistriuleJ  mi  the  buropt'.in  s  \-lt'.     1-orft^ii  Jrfss  .iiij  the  btirope.iii 

iiiic-  ;u)  ioiiKiT  e\iite  w.iiiJrr  here.     I'r.im-v.irs  .iiiJ  oriiiiirusses  ni.iy  iv  .lisii  seen,  .ilthouijh 

isihle  .it  the  let!  nl  this  illiislr.ituMi.     In  these  ,i  niiin  pi.ues  hiinselt  hetweei,  the  sh.ilts  .iiij  pl.ivs  the  part  nt  a  horse  for  ,is 


the  \ehiile  niii>t  iisej  is  the  i:niiki\>iii.  spevimens  ol  «hiih  ,ire  \  lsll^le  .it  the  let!  nl  this  illiislr.itioii.  In  these  ,i  tiiiin  pi.i^es  hiinselt  hetweei,  the  sh.ilts  .inJ  pl.ivs  the  part  o(  a  horse  for  as 
iTi.inv  hours  .in  J  lor  .is  Ioiik  a  Jistaiue  .is  the  li.ueler  lan  be.ir  to  Iv  Jmwii  hv  llini.  I  he  si/e  ol  loUio  is  eiioniious.  .ilinost  eiiu.iliiiu  th.it  ot  I  oiiJ,.n,  .in  J  lis  popul.ition  is  iiearlv  one  an  J 
a  h.ill  liiillioiis.  1  he  •'sii;his"o|  su, |i  \  iiiv.  is  rn.iv  be  e.isily  nna>;inej,  i.iii  not  he  exh.iiistej  so  soon  ,is  the  si^hl-seer  himsell.  Nmneroiis  .iiiJ  interestiiii;  temples,  the  .Mik.iJo's  Pala,.e, 
tlie  unpen. il  t 'iin  ersitv,  the  Arseii.il,  the  t.inioiis  I'eno  I'lrK,  the  ajmir,il-le  .V^iiseiim  ol  i.ip.iiiese  .Anti.iiiities,  these  together  with  the  l.is,  inatinj;  shops  ot  (.'.iirlos,  [  .ii,|iier  Work  anj  Bron/es, 
liirnish  Mi.itenal  lor  iii.iiiv  ,|.ivs  ot  .oust. ml  ple.isure  .iikI  eriiplovinent.  There  are  lew  sijewalks  in  loUio,  the  streets  theniseKes  heini;  iiseJ  Ireelv.  and  not  without  Jain;er,  hv  toot-p.issenuers 
aiij  \'hiiles.  Hserv  oiiiiiihus  aiij  maihri  nt  all  iles<.riptiiiiis  »airv  horns,  whiJi  the  Jruers  Wow  to  warn  people  to  ,le.ir  ;' ■■  «.iv.  I:stensn  e  >ontl,n;r,itions  Irevjuentlv  take  pl.ue  here,  tor 
most  ol  the  huililiiiKs  are  ni.ijr  ol  wood.     I;.ittlii|ii.il\es  are  ot  uiiniiion  oniirreiue,  .ilij  h.ive  iKiasionnl  at  limes  riiornuiuii  loss  ot  hie. 


I.iithiju.ikes  are  ot  uiiniiion  Ok>.iirreiur,  .ilij  h.ivr  iKiasiunnl  at  time-i  riioinuiuii  loss  ot  hie. 

•-'Ill 


IIH    I  M 

Tf..lll    111. 

KiUeJ. 
Ilif  prjyi 
who  iiim 
riiiiK  .It  > 
Mhrii  it  1 
Hin|>rrnr. 

III  Ihriti  I 


I'W 


I  \i  ,(  )\  A!     1  I  Wl'l  1  .  K!'  '!' 
ir..ill  tli.iii   »r|',,i.ilfl\.      Ihi-v    in-  ,1   \.iri,.ii-i  MLiprs  .,iij 
KilJpJ.      I  lirv  .irf  .iNuit  Ihjrr  Irrl  lin;h,  .mj  sninr  po^vfS'.  m.inv 


I  h,f 


IIK(    ..-,...      ^ ,       _     .  .    ,        .     -.      ,    . 

'■■••   -"■^'''■'■^   '"I-    "-"I"--       I'"    l:.i.,-n-r    ■-,-,-   „,    nirn.i,,,!    n    ;.   ,..,  ,.r   .,it,T   Jittiailt  In:   hm,  to 

»nt.iin>   |0,0L«  ijols,  most  ot  whuli  .irr  ruje  im.i>;p>  ..ir\fj  nut  ot  solid  hl.^ks  ol  wiXkI  anj  heivilv 
.1! 'lis  ,,iij  h.iiij,,  sviiiboN  or  pourr  .iiij  plenty.     In  iii.iii 
the  pr.ivrr-  ot  wotshiprt*,  who  rr.tufv|  th.it  tliesr  petitions  tv  piiniej  or  p.isted  up  in  the  s.iiutn.irv. 
who  >onies  to  pr.iv,  to  .lrou^e  the  .itt.nlion  ,.|  the  Ueilirs,  .inj  notil\   them  ot  the  pr.iver  .ihout  to  he 
run,  .,1  sL.teJ  inter,  ,1s  hv  the  prie.t.   « ,th  .,  s,r,,n«elv  heautitui  el,e,I.     Kiot,    h.is  to-d.iv  ,,  population  ol  more  than   ,.x,,.x«:    hut  ,t  no   lo„«er  has  the  prou  J  Position 'it'oiue  >k  uPieJ 

hmperor.       erhaps  „o  .ountrv  n,  the«orU  otters  so  mu>h  to  ,„te,est  the  thou«httul  traveler  to-Jav  as  Joes    lapan.     hUelliRent^Wressise,  assim:^a,ng  vuth  wonje^tu   r iPiJ  tv  t   ^iX.s 

.  I.  oms  ana  n.en,..  s  o,  Hiropean   inj  Ameruan  .iMluat the  lapanese  are,  nevertheless,  a  r.ue  li  nin,  ,  „.,t al  re.orj  ,n,J  .,    e«ul,,r  su.  ession  o    M.kal  s  f ,    „,o  e    h  n 

in  them  the  p,.st  ,,„d  present  str.niKelv  meet  and  hlend,      I'he  interestin«  .|U-^stmn  is,  out  ol  tins  u.uon  w  lut  future  ,s  to  he  e.  oK  ed  : 

■Jrt;i 


ol  these  temples  priests  .ire  umtnuLilly  wntiiiK  on  slips  of  paper 
in  ni.iiiv  J. ip.mese  shrines  there  are  >;oiii;s,  which  .ire  heaten  v  inorouslv  hy  .inv  one 
.ifferej.     Bron/e  hells  ot  Kre.it  puntv  ot  sound  are  .ilso  to  he  seen  th  re,  and  thev  .ire 


;,ooo  ve.irs. 


r 


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CI   c  "  ,S 


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V     —     — 


E  o  i  c  ~  ■■  -r 

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vir.iii,  .III. 
I.ip.iii  W 
l.ir^r  a-,  t 


'■      ■      il  \M  \.   i  \|-  \N.      V.i.   ■   1  ■   I   '     - 

iiij  p.isM-ni;rrs  .itr  l.iiijrj  Umiii  tin-   - 

.lr.n.  .,„J  It.  «n,T.,l  ..ppcMt,.,,..  ,s  tl,.,t  ,..  ..  l-r,,!,!    nU  .i.lisr  .„M,m,-M,.i  fwii.      1„  the  ...remner.  howoe,.  ,t  ,.  mc.elv  .,  J,.,.r«.,v  , son,™  hat  hur.pe..,,  m  >h,,r,Kter.  Ir  ij,,,,  t" 
l.irKi-  .1.  th.it  <il  I  .iiij.iii. 


t->  I..-  l.i;.J;;i4  ;  i^.x„:  ■,.  t  uav  .iif,  ,,,  l.i.l,  i.  .  -.uii.i.-ir  pie:>.  ^Ii.iiinw  w  iter  .ijMiies  vfswls  to  .iiKhor  h.i!t  .i  mile  ott 
Ihe  h.irp.ir  itselt,  howrwr,  i-,  nooj,  .t;\^  one  l'ell..,J,  there  ste.miers  .m.l  ship*  I'.M'l  .i!!  p.;r!s  or  the  -Aori,).  ::-.,  i;i,i[i-.  t 
trj  ^t.lte^  ,,r    I  ip.in.     loiiumer.iWe  little  li^him;  [-...it-,  .inJ  Mii.ill  tr.ijini!  ship-,  ,ire  .ilso  niov  in,;  .a\n:U  lor  the  J.i'p.uu-s'e'ire 


I  „  ..    ,  .       , ,  .  ,  .  "   ••■"  ^ ■ » •  *  ■ .  "  *'  mi '» i»   .1  u.M'i « -n   1  >Miiie\\  iKii  nurope.in  in  *  n. ir.lv ter  '  le  iJiiil'  to  the  'e  il 

.)..p..n  hevond.      I  h„.  onlv  e.^hteen  nnle>  ,,«.,v.  .n.J  le.s  ,1,,,,,  .., ,.r'>  nje  hv  r.,,1.  „  lok,o,  tlu-   l,ip..ne,e  ...p.t.il,  .o„t..;,un,  ne.irlv  .,  milhon  o,  ,„l,.>N..„,t..  ,,„J  ,o^e'n,r  m^e,  .k'h„  ;^ 


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hi 

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m 


NAIIMv  <l\    ,y.  II  Sv|   \M,    Al  MKAI  1\  -I.WfMMii,.,  iMIu-  i,,u-l  ,  ■!   UkU,u\ 
.luilllMK  wr^nili.l  It  i rliitihic  liilluiu.  «h..  n.-vviIllrU'ss   «iti-  ..I  nuMl  (,iUi. 


>»  v„„e  ,„  ,1,.  Aus„,„„„  ,u„....  ,.,„«  ,„  „..  „„„„.,,  1..,  «h ., uMv  ":i:;::;::,';::u,'!'- !t"' ."'r;';::!'"!'!'!  '-"•■'"  ^r^'-i^-"  <^'  ^^r'-^''-  ^----i-ut.  m,.;,;;.  '^■'rh^s'inu^.;;;,:;,;';;;..' 


w.dchal  ,i-e,     l.,k.  m aw^.v.  th«.,o  .,mM,.|  I,.„„.,..,u1  ».,.  „  „.  .  ,,„  .„...  U*s  r...l„b,C  ti,e  u^'^rm'T^    '*'  '"'T"  ^'""f  """'^  '"  •''>^"1''"'!  >*.ln.s.  th...  Ah,.,Kin.s  ar.  . 

.h.,M..„  „..ss.s     ,,n«„ulK  ,„..  ,u,nov  h.e  Uw  V..,r  ,„.  N.*  /..i.ml  w    ^  n^:  ,'  M    '7  'u  ,      : "      X'^'r  1 '?^^:  ''"""":'  t'"":'^^ '  "'■ ^  -—-■.,„„,„... 

.n,t..l  N..«  /..linJ      M..nv  „l  .h.v  n..I,>o  t.l....,  .h.n.vh.v  .1,.  ,u vr  anj  Mvl'  ..,  ,|„s  Jc  .  rV  '  .n  ,,,.,,  n  *        ""  "'"•"  ''  '■""  ''  '"  '    ^""■"  ""'  """^'-"".s  ,i,„ 

r:v- :■•■'■"--"-  -,„,,wu.^.,..,. „ „....,,, .o.pauM::^,:rr::ii:'';^:::!;:::;:r:':::;;;::r::.:;;:^ 


if 


M  M'll 


I  I    \VU..J.       I',  Hi. 

TliCMr  Irffs  itf  . 

ttlT.  hilt    .■(    Ihr    ,!,-.ul 

m.iiiul-Murr  ol  ■.  ifm- 


.   M  U    /I    M    \M;       , 

<rj    It  i<v  vUmiii.t~  ^i.iiij;  II, .ii,  ||,mi,|u|i,  t..  Svjiii'v,   \ii-!Mli 

•  ll.irJlv  ,-.Ml,/.-^  Ill.it  luTr...|,  the  ,.tlu-l  ^,ac  ..I  (he  ril,.|ir  I,  ,  llMi.ivhilin  alV  ■■ 
■  1  Mil'iii  iniir  ..iblf  ketp-i  it  "in  l.iikh  "  will  ;il|  th.'  rfvi  ut  tlu-  wiiflj.  {h, 
'lis  ,lrwlo|.iiiriit.     Ill  iiiir  sin.ill  .itf.i  it  is  (•"••Ml'lr  U>  ..unit  M\tv  MiK.ini,   , 


■..iii  1'  K.iK,  ivv.iusr  1.1  tne  w.iutv  ..I  Its  Sltll.lti..il   hv  tllf 

IS  reuiijrj  ,is  .1  hrjIth-rfSort.      I.,  thr  .i\rr.i^;r  Aiiicru.m 

:    t.ii.ts,  uitll  Ijiispit.ils,  puWu  li;vr.iri.-s,  museums,  tlif.itrrs, 

■■•    1    /imI.iiiJ  ij  suhifit  til  r.irtllmi.iiM-s,  wlu.li  iirvfrthdi'ss 

I'l-il  .KK,.unt  until  rcpiitlv  Hiis  >Jtv  -.v-is  .ilni..st  entirely  hnit 


'Ml    til.-:.    W 


■  - --ts  ..,  grr;,t  value.     Their  UfKe  s(,  hkIiI  tr..es,  „fte„  ..„e  l,unjre.l  toet  ,„  heid-t.  ir.  s.i.J  ,.,  makefile  bVst  sh^p-t^m;;^  Li'Z'' 'h'I 
lel„«   the  s„r(,,.,.  „|  ,t„.  tr-e,  whuh  s.„„Hin,es  lus  i  J.inieter  ..t  nite,.,  teet.     It  l....|,s  |,Ke  ,ll„^e^.  i„J  ,s  pn.uiMllv  iis.-O  „.  mt 


i  ilij  ...lisists  ..|   till,-,-     sl.iiijs,   (|,r  ,„f,  |,|   «|,iiti 


illli.isl   .■.lli.ii   !.■  Ill.it   .t   I 


I -I  . 


f  ■ 


.  II'  Niii !  I  r  v* 

^s  (II  U:    (  hi)!!  iFi-  ! 

1'  III   Kirii;  Kiiilii 


rinhoiMil  llif  r.nji  ijiniU  irr  mmIMc  hi  Illl^  iJuMrjii,.,!  ji   i 
.ivUrml  StJlr      II     li.iiiuu  .I..1I1  \n-Ai:.-.>  Kmk"  nv  lli,--o.h 


•111    IMviSl.irMWs  tiMILltkahlf   4s|lul    hflAlYll  ll«  pjlj.t 


ill 


Kick  K.il.iku.1  Mjiijs  Iu'm.Ii'  ih,.  |,, 


a  pUin  ^Jkll  iii.ll 
ihirl  4pirtirii'M( 
»i"ulrn  liMu-,-     I! 
'  ..uiniini.'  1(1  i  .4 
San  I  rjiK    ,       1 


ntrist 
Sunif 
JuJJ.  his 


.1  centurv'      rtif  i 
1  thf  licTTiun  tmivr.T.  jii.lthiN  .ilMjf  ,.t  ii.\4ln  111  Moruilulu 
,  ,,.,„     ,,,         ,,  .,,  "*  I'-''"'  '"■'■•  '"-I  lUMt   him   ir.- h.s  WHO  jniKLiiKhUT      IiuIk  rf.ir  i<  ven 

.  iMuiu   riinu  ami  IVru,  '   -' '^'■'■"'•J  "■  m  iht  ^>.  il.l.  .,  t  sifj,„frs  run  Ihfncc  to 


\  A I  IVVK- 

.1  uuf  Molt 
Ih.-  Moll-  . 


\   M  I'  \i'  W-  1   II  \I-H'  II-.   c    M 

a  111,.-  M       ■ 
111.-  Mol 

i'f  .|lil!i-     .11    I 

ein|>li.ili,  .illv  l>    ■ 


Hiy  ..!  \  i  , 


■ill.      SfAT 


tnes.  1  S(ti! 

h/,-    III.'    n  ,• 


^illfS   111    lllli 


■-n^ 


I'f    will'    I 

niiirr  th.i 

milr>,  J 
.il  tlvk  h 
iitv  itsd 


ij«f 


MAIVHUK  (.1     y|,,   lAM  :l«),  MH    /I   .     \\  I",  lus  mu  h.v,rj  o,  ,hc  rUku..  harbf.r  of  Nlo  Janriro.  th«  prinaM  «a-p^^^  Am«lca?    No  matter  how  experienced  the  trn.ler  n- .v 

,.   .«..,    .„„,  ,his    .„„„„.  1„„..,„J  lowlv  >l,...  o,  «.„e,,he  .,<  „,ue  .uK„„wl.J«es  tlut  It  is  unsurpassej  bv  anv  h,,rN,r  ,„  the  worlj.     The  emran.e  to  It  ,,  tWeen  t^vo  st„  p  h   Is      l' h 

...  I.«''  ler    n,  he.^hl.      I  he  spa.r  t>el«reM  lh.-,r,  .s  „nlv  1.700  v  irjs  uul.-.  .,„J  ..t  the  Ms,  „t  e.uh  h.ll  ,s  ,.  t„rt.     HevtU  that  narrcm-  portal,  howeser,  there  are  «//.   .,-„„',   nu).  .  ," 

.  n  les.     M■■^e,,^er.  all  aromij  tlm  l.t.J-UKKed  harh..t  are  pulures-iue  ,„„u„tains  a„J  l-eautmUlv  r.n.njej  hills  ,„  .anej  t«r,.,s.  l..r«elv  a.vereJ  with  lux»n.,„t  vesetat.on.     Ipo,,  "the  h,   ,„, 
..|  this  h.,v  ..(  I<i(i  are  main-  islands,  varviiii!  111  -ue  from  some  '.vhiJi  are  s,,:  i,ii|,.-s  |..rn  and  have  a  populatlot,  ol   -.w  people.  J.mn  to 
.ilv  itseK  there  are  extensive  do.k-vards,  where  most  o(  the  Brazilian  .misers  have  ^een  hnilt.     Here.  t..o.  Is  the  Navil  Arsenal  ol   tlie  , 
loieiKii  tradiiiK  here  is  enormous,  and  the  li.irNir  of  Rio  ahvavs  presents  a  \erv  animated  and  pleasmi;  appcara 
loiigregaieil  Iwte  in  grejit  numbers. 


i;i"l»e  are  often 


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mer.  h  tiit 


little  Islets  ha\  inj;  onlv 
iHintrv.     As  mitfht   he 


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HAVANA,  CLUA-C|,lu,s,ui,nall>  4.v.„KK-,k.ll>  l..i,k  aiul  ,-„.>t,u„v.  ,.l,.,u.  bio^vM  « ,11,  a  clu.m.M,  dim,...  1.M  Jdithtail  s.v.UTV.     But,  js  in  m.inv  other  portions  o.  tlu'  vvorlj  m  in 
r    uon.  y  u„  .,„e.nJ  spo,  .  all  th.,  u,  ul,cnt  Natur.  lus  so  la>,sh.a  here.    .n.u,r..„o„>,  r.volut.ons.anj  conlUct.  «,.!,  ^p..,„.l,  .ol.l.ery  l,..v.  ,u,n.M  m.,ny  n„io  o,  ..rr,,.,/..  .     o  t^J     i.h  br.e 

tin  m.i,^d,  ,nh    Kl  .oumry  fehmd  ,t,  ot  *I.K-h  „  ,s  the  „..l,„il  ...io^ay,     K.x.vll.nt  stoanias  now  br,n«  th.  tr.ivoU-r  .r..,n  New  V,.rk  ■„  ,,H,r  Xns  ,.,  il.is  lo^oIv  IMv  on  which  Hn  un  i.   ,    , Uvl 

l:::::^ :::'::  r^-tir'' ?:;'''^ "";'"" --'-^'^'''-•> ^-i^- *"  =- *""" -"'"^ -^ ,.,., crow..oa .,.h .orei.nas.  Th^ v,« across ,ho h^bor ,;;;i\o ;:   ^^ 

m     h  .    „.      N  .  .  ■     t,        H  :""?'     ''■'"'  "  ""■'"""'  "''"""  '"  ^'^■l""'^""'--«'^'^»'".  I"":">«  ^"'1  .>mu.cM,u.ni..    Bull  Fi.hts  .ue  as  much  the  deli.ht  of  the  M.,b.,nero^  ,<of    h, 

.re  rroduved  the  .n.est  .pec.mens  ..  the  tobacco  plant  wh.ch  the  «urj  kno»s,  .».J  a  senume  -Havani'  .s  almost  an  object  ot  Jevofo.i  to  every  lover  ot  the  "fragrant  weeU.'  '^"^  ^^.-nCub. 


Ml'IROLACIKR.  ALASKA - 
I5,<m<i  .inj  |i..i>i(i  (t^'i  lii;;li 


■Tlu'ic  is  pnih.ibK  hm 


n.u„r.ilt>..iturei"lM    world  ni-.u' .r.v.  mspmiK  ,„kI  Ma>linu-Ih.,n  thi- sturendous  Mu.r  il 
''"'■  '""■  "•"•"  -"-I'liU"  wilh  1  slitlerini;  tr..nf  li«>U'.-l  li.^li  .uul,.:rr,i  ,„:/,■  i«/,-„..M  i  It 
auniK  t\w  suiiiiiuT  months!     liitlluT  iiiLiiul  ic  has  .i  wijih  oi  ilui'i' 


t'^i'u  nv.T.  riM 


.ivUT  muUoier  Uiy.  AUska.     In  the  rear  .ii  u  are  m.iun.iii, 
rii;  steaJlyanJ  resisilesslval  Iheratei.t  l,.rlv-i..iir  lei't  a  Jiy 


■lagBMMji 


TOriiM  I'OLtS,  ALASKA  -In  front  ,,(  ilu'  rii.l 
arc  nsiully  cirvcd  inl..  ^roti'mit  r.'scmlM.inns  i 


.iWris  ..I  Alaska  Inauns  rise  tro.;ufntlv  Mil,  liuto.iis  (...,is  sonulim. ,  i...  i.,i  m  iiaju.     Ili.>  .lu'  ..il 

he  tcitorrns  of  hi- ,irs,  wolves.  hirJs  .m.l  iislu's.     JiiMwIut  Ihey  smnitv  is  ii..taKv.ns _ _....^  ^, 

rtain  nurks,  n'Stmblmv;  iO,Usol-.irms,  thf  taniily  orlnbe  lo  wlikii  tlu- Jc.ul  inav  have  bfloni;ed. 
li  the  fact  thai  the  mxw  wh.ise  meinnry  is  thus  I'lOkfJ  once  shot  a  bear,  and  probably  under  some  peculiir 


ol.ii 

.■lear.    Soni. 


1 1< 
certanily 


I'  to  I'ouoin  iliey 
mimemorale  heroic 


^  --■  —  ■■•-    -, M •  luuTian  laces  ..i  nac  lo  i 

deeds  in  the  lives  nt  Ili.se  beside  whose  homes  or  craves  they  are  erected.     S.ime  also  indicale  by 

One  totem  pole,  for  example,  may  represent  a  bear  and  i  k'un.  rude  symbols  di'ubtles „„.,„  „ 

Circumstances  deemed  .or.hy  of  connne,norat,o„      .Wst  of  then,  are  three  or  four  feet  ,n  d,an,eler  and  about  thirty  teet  h„h;  though  some  attau,  an  altitude  of  si.xtv:  e„htv  and  esen  one  hundxtd 
fe.l      rh.  he,,hl  of  the  H^;^'_;,"PP';^_';;|  lo_^ha.e  denoted  the  rank  of  the  deceased     So,„e  of  the  natives  value  these  ancestral  relics  to  sueh  a  decree  that  they  refuse  to  part  with  them  at  anv  price! 

The  carvini;,  however  crude  it  may  seeni  to  us,  represented  i  crcit  de.il  oi  time  and  lab 


It  IS  supposed  that  only  rich  natives  could  have  had  the  honor  of  a  totem  pole,  me  carvini;.  However  crude  it  m: 
Moreover,  it  was  customary  to  ijive  a  i;rand  banquet,  free  lo  all  comers,  whenever  such  a  pole  was  raised.  Hence  one 
several  hundred  dollars. 


I,  .,11111  ,w  u.-,,  ir^'i t.tiiiiru  .1  ^Ie.^^  uc.ii  OI  nine  anil  tapor  lor  the  iiatise  sculptor. 
of  these  decorated  family  ornaments  probably  involved,  in  all,  an  expenditure  of 


HuLMMil  CAKllAMISr.  orTAW.-.  CANADA.-ln  t.S5S  gu«n  \  uLtm  solatfU ...,.„>  ,„,  ,, 

0^1^1u\  ;;"'\;""""   "'■'""'  '"''^'-"^"'^.  »""  "^  t-.-vernmen,  Uu,U„ks  w,.uM  .1,.  h.m,.,  ■„  4,u  .apaal      Ihey  .„„„  .hra'  sMo  ,.,  a  ,,uJri„«l.  .,k1  are  silu.teJ  on  an  eminence  „o  ,«t  a^,,.  me 

thr,.,..,  .  nurhl.  sUU..  anj  p,,rtr.„  ,„  Qua..  V,.,.,r,...  ..nJ  lulMonv;.!,  l,knu..s.s  ,„  ,ioor,.  Ill  anJ  .^u..,  Ch  .rl 'u.  bv  S,     |„s         K.    „  ri,  ■  Lihr,  v  ,    ^  "     '.'""'''  ^ 

Ck..t  ,r,bu,arv  ut  ,1..  M.  Li«  ..„..,  a  M..mb,u,  n,.,kes  i  .U.lv  „„-  ,„  M„„i,.al  (,o,  m,l,s  away,  .n  about  l.n  hou.s,  a  pio.anl  rel.d  .ro.„  ra.lroaa  travd  R.ver,  *huh  ,.  the 

287 


J  (  Mta«a  as  tho  si'at  ..I  tho  Canadian  G.Hanmonl.  anj  it  is  cnsiMuently  the  .-arital  oi  the  Doirtinion  ot  CanaJa.     It 

1 1  hi  Mil  ir  to    .iri\    .-  loil  il        Th^c  t.int\    ill,....  ^,  i... t I  ....  1     ...  .       .     . 

miiicnirtf  1m)  i«t  ibu\t'  the 


^Wl 


*r    i*r 


€?lj^. 


-a-^    --' 


ZlVl  "f^"   «"L'^r  «OYAL.  CANM.A-M,.„„...l.,h.  ..mnu.uu,  nutnT-m.  o,  Cn.uu,  ,s  ..  very  .mr.u-..e  .,.v,  I,..,..,.  „„  „.  b.>,   .u.,a ,.  „  ,„,  m    l,*,.,,..  K..r  .„.,.   .  ,„ 

«rtl,,7  iV      V    ?  ^,  ,;      .  ,  ^      '■""  •'  ""■""'""""*  •'"''  P""^lv  .-..■r.mer.ul  t.nw,:  f.,r  the  van.tv  Iut.  of  .li.rerent  rice!.,  I..n,u.ues  ,„ul  reii^.ons  «,^c.s  ,„  ,l,c  i-iue  a 

C"  ,  L    r^^       ,i:  ""T  :  '^    ";""  ^ '"  ■""' "^-l^:^"'  "•  •>"'-*'^^  "„,„„.,..,„„  events.    0..  „.  .hemnclpU  ,e. o  0.  Montreal  ,s  .  Ion,  L.U,  ,.  ,    ™:„^  <    h    c  loi^e^ 

,mh,       ,      ,  ,  ,  ,  "     ■  "'     *■'*  l'"'-'"^''''  *'^'  ""■  >1"""'P-'I  Government  lor  i  p.rk  u,  IS-.,      [he  v,ew  IronUh,.  rrecip.tous  inj  shaJe.1  bU.ll  ,s  heiut,' -I  -.1  verveUens  »e 

u  ,t:j;;;  :vi.:;:;i^;:::::::::::;:;;::;t;;'; -::::•- -::-,:;:i;:  :: -i;^:^^'^^  -- "-  ^"•"  <>-  -^  --  -  -  ^-""^  --^  -  ->  «"^«-  o,.  .„,uur  .„..re . ...  .^..^ 

■.Nil 


licit  thfSf  l,,,„,J  Uln„„,hv     S,„iu>..r  lhflh.u,s...Kl  ,0,.s"  „. ,,,""'^'  •*'"'"/';  """fM  invar  K-«,l.l,r,n«      l|  „  j  ,1,., 


nu'iiciru 

limos  in  cmups  or  ahi  j* 

irniinn  Jay  |h,,t  Hu-  ir.udcT  spnuls  „,  sj,|„ 


••  island., .,•■  and  ,h.s.  a,.  al*ay,  J,.,  a,  hand.  '"  '"^  ^'^  ''■"">'  ^'  "'M'-^'t  ,.„n,s     U„a>,n,  an.l  t,sh,n,  are  therrinc,,'al  a,„u.sen,"„,7orthe 


3-5    t.BL^ 


..KAMi  ,;a.SuN,  U.Ll.>nSMu,NL  .NAIIu.NAL   I'.VKk   -.11  ..1)  llu.  nu.v.bul  the  WilovNst,,,,,  N.u„.,ui  Cark,  Ih.  mos,  subhm, 
»lii.h  IV  .1  (iilniliii  ou.io  Ml^M.l.^l,  lluvvs  111  uiic  i-Uvc  K.r  l«aM> 

tu  till--  pirt  -.1  llie  lUn.Mi  ilic  wii'lc  rivt-r  mJKcs  a  ilupi'iiaMiu  ksi-  ^.,  j,..,tv.,  ,i,  wnj,  „■•  utiuwii  is  in.,  -i  ,,vi,.r  ^  ,iu  ••     r,.        i        .  .i  ,  . 

..iii...*.l,srl,ivcMu,H.„ll,..rveil,c4lsuta.«.     KoJ,  uu.u...  v,ll..l ,.,:  :."".:/^,..    :.:.,"'.  "*:''■'""       l'"' *"''■>-"  >lm«m.nt,c.lUM„  lu>.l,t.r..llv,ii„K,stall  the  coluis  .t  th. 


the  UtaiKl  i:.in,ui  Ihiumli  ihi-  thf  Veli.mM.Mie  Kner 
..mlimu.us  miles  t'elvveen  rerpeiuliaiUr  dills  only  uK,ut  2,1,,  varJs  apart  anj  ,„„„  ,2,., ,.,  ,.,.,  u-  ,■,  he-,r  Vi  tV  ,-ni  J 
ol  ji«ilal,  in  what  aic  knuwii  aMhe -Lmver  halls."     Tiie  ^  


thr..«,n«  ,1,.  *al.r  l„  th.  allMiuk  u.   U„  K-.,  and  huUl.nK  ,.  up  hv  i  suav^Mo„  o,  ,mpuKe^  .,.r  .KuM  .!«  mn,ut.v      Am.lh.r  nu.nt.ins  '  '  '      "   "' 


■^l  2ii«)li'ft      Till- li-mp.T.iiur.' .)l  the  w,ili'r  i^  iiMi.iilv  more  lli.in  iru  .kijroi'S. 
II  has  IvfM  km.*M  I,,  ^p^„l  ...„i,nu,.i,^lv  I ir«  jn.l  a  hall   h.mrs,  ,is  lu-itht  vaivini:  n.'Mi  '».  |.,  .•„.  ■.,,■1  irrt^uar    i        me  >>  i.xnw  Kuinlains  herf. 


NtW  MuKMUS  tlSWU.  IMAll    -Salt  Lake'  City  ,n  ,n  s:m,  r.-v.^vts  tlu'  „,„st  ..,ir..ar.l,n.,rv  .Htl^-UM-t  ! ,  .....m      I,  V    ,  n  n   •  , 

:;r:,::;:;::::i^r;-:.sr;':;;;:;-:;::-'^^^^^ 

.C..U..  pn>per,,.s .,„„  „  ,.  „...r     „„,  „e,.  tho  Taber,uc,e  is  destined  to  tv  surpassed  by  the   T.:„,,.  r^  ^..m^d  ,:  n!!;  hI    ^1     .'^  "^^r^Z^  ^^^^::::::;t:Z^':^ 

.dm,ul,o„  by  Its  „„„,.„s.  d.m.ns,„ns  and  nussiv.  .ranjn.r      Ms  walls  of  srarklln,  polished  granite  are  one  hunduM  teet  in  t,ei,lu,  and  ts  lowers  are  to  ri^e  .  n    hm       d    e  ,  h  e  Z 

emplutuanv  -nre  p,-,x.l."  lor  its  walls  ol  solid  granite  are  eight  leel  thick,  and  the  partition  walls,  floors  andceilin.s  are  also  ol  soh.l  stone.     Its  found         s    r/s  xte  hi  k      Tt  e    o  n  r  ^  o« 

01  this  impos.M.  structure  was  laid  In  185J,  but  the  Temple  is  not  yet  completed.    It  has  already  cost  two  and  a  halt  millions  ol  dolhrs.  '  ar.  sixtcu.  t.d  llu.k.     The  .orner-stont 

L1I1I 


UllNATOWN    SAN  l-KA.Si. IMA. -■•.//„/*  ^.<^„«,;A..-,«-,.  an. s«nl,alk-iluu-ul  a  >,s,i  1.,  .he  (■i.,nc  c.a...  a,M  a  incmuraWe  expcnen.-e  it  ollen  proves  U.  he.     Within  i  limited  area  m  S,n 

FraiKiscu  i„  .hi.h  J,,M,  Aineiuain  *„uM  be  aa,„re.l  1,„  ,,>„„,,  are  al»avs ,„  a.  leaM  2c,..,»,  CImumen,  whose  ..„e  Mea  .eem^  ,..  he  to  huarj  up  allthe  manev  they  0^,'.  .-.hl    o-Um     ,'  "rjl? 

to  leiuin  „,  a  le*  years  .o  ihe.r  lulise  laml.     It  is  a  mos,  repulsive  anj  appareiitlv  dangerous  quarter  ol  the  ci.v,  althoui;h  crimes  are  said  to  he  o>  rarer  oc.ureiu-;  there  than  elsewhere    '  Moreover 
whatever  may  he  sa.d  ol  Ihem  i,i  other  repects,  drunkenness  ,s  hardly  known  amon«  the  Chinese,     They  trequenlly  stiipely  themselves  with  opium,  hut  not  with  run  "^*""'-  "■"^". 


in  th„r  n>„v.„,.n.s.     Some  ut  llu,,,  wn.h  .t  l.as.  ,.,x«  p.unjs,  .n.l  .ho,,  .uo  ovMomlv      clsf      ,  h  rj  u       h  '       '      \  '"  ""'  ^'•.'"■'  ^'"'  '""'' "'  ''''''''^'  ""''''  ^"''  "•"""' 

■•mi«h.  „uWs  r,«h.."     The  Ch,.  M..u..  ,s  ,  ..v„r„.  piac.  '.  resor,,  .s  can  Iv  w  I   i        ml  V^l    »  h    .  ua      w  ■    ,  '  ^'"'""'^'""--'^  ""  '"^  -'■'^^'  "''  ""'''  'I'-"  >'v  '">•  mnapl.  ,h.( 

.t  .r.  ,h.  luv.lv  «ar.lens  c.f  Mr   AJ„lph  Su,r„,  .he  „, naire.  a,u1  ,„.„  .he.e  .h/" uW       s       »./;,.;:  '  ',"■;""''■  "^  "'T""  "  """""  ""  "^  ""'""^"'  ""-^""'     »'•"'"" 

winj,n«  IhruuKh  .he  O.olJen  Cite  fark,  «h,.h  cn.pnses  m..re  .han  . .««,  a.res  ,.„  •  ha     ,  .  w      h      .       1     .I  ,.  M""'"^''''  ">'•  Jnve  ,„  v,x  m,U-s  hi.her  .rom  .he  c.v  ,s  one  ol  ,rea.  beau.y. 

,n  .ron,  o.  wh.ch  .Un.U  a  ..ne  Ma.ue  ,..  .  ranc.Sc....  Key.  .he  author  '".Th:.  si,;;  Spa^^d  Ba.w.er  ••  '"  *'"'' '"'"'  "''*"''''^  '"'  ''^'"*^>"     '"  ""^  ^•"""""':  P^'"  '^  ^  "---s.anj. 

303 


.UitMIIL   \ALLU    IKuM  AKlbly  t'ulM,  CALIH-KM.A-.ineiu'UT  «f..rres,.||his„„milihld  wll-v      K„.„,  .n^r.  ■..   „„■•     ,    ,, 

.nd„..,nu-,  ...  Mans  app.u ,.  N..„.r.  ...sfUvea  >h.s.  .,;„.,. K-„u„.   d     "  ,      / '      .  n    :  „  '     ,  .      7,"  '       '"  "'!'""""     """^  """'.mh.r.a  aMUu,,...  .„h  h.r  „M,al  subhm. 

...,u.^  ,han  cul..  ,,  r„u..l  ,n  ,h.  w,K,  b..s,.  .„„H  „u.t.  „s  .u  '      ,      r      ",         H  ,       :        /":  n':    '^^^^  "un,.o>.  >„u„s  ...  >o„u.   „,....„..  J.,„.  ..«  A.n,„«  M,le  „„..  aprr..u,„.n  „,  ,h.ir 

::r:,.,ri-;-;:;:;::;;;;-::::;;:::r:;-;r"::r::^^: 

1)06 


Ihf  h.iinfirullhi'  I'iiral|-l4i,- 
>n-»  ••!  lilt  rncr  Hem  ilu'  In. me 


I  III. 


WKNcN,  W|..>iNU-A.i,-i.i;hliiii-\a.rM..n  (..  Iv  nLulf  ii 
i'l  Wa>hiini,,ii.     riir  -I  alu-r  ..|  hisC.uniiv  \ jnUMrii,.  ilif  ^-.-.kc 

..ro,..  aju^em  l.ml„r>  .m„.«  ,.,<•  rr-p.-.v  ,.l  ll-.MUlu.iiJu'lnVw.'n  purlhlv^TrnVi^^'nim  th^ 
ol  iir  41  ,„i„e.,,  „ul,M„iK  ,M..e^  „l  luinilu,.  u^.J  hv  W..shM„i,,„.  aU,.|m  nr.nms 
HJMilli-.  4  rrl!.-  ol  ihf  I  ri'iuh  !<.•>, .jiilioii  prfsfnlf.l  t 


JUll', 


il  ■      I    U  J-.hirlKli.n  !N    illf  • 

"t  lhi>  fsUlf  III  {••2      flw  wiln^.i  llu- 

■    "      ■    liiffrturiM.i  llifhiiliunt. 


■   iiurii  Mii.i'N  Ji.«ii  ii„   l..u.,ni> 
n  nfff  hull!  In  >::m     it^  -,.tiLjti..n 

'•""'•  t't^-if'lf^frelt.  this  h„i,K-c.lWjvhim;t 
U'lil  s  il.-»cii.l4iiiv  U.J  ilu>  Mini  1. 1  |;2i«i,«i(.     Thf  ln.iiNf  «  h 
l-.rlt4,lv4iu|s..,m'4rli.lfv„lc ,„n;.     L|...iulu'*.illluntMli 


hisMi  w,„i,l, 
f  kfx  III  liijl  Mn.nvhiilil  nl  H 


'■ "^^  ■•  "''^  '"  ■"■•  "•■'""  •'■•^-li'lH'ii  ITonilf.!  t,.  W..  h,n t-y  hn  IneiU  aiM  .■..mrim..n  in  4,nu   IF       mm  '  -untMlie  K,,  ul  ||,4I  Mn.ndi.H.l  ,.l  lu 

S...UU,,.  „l  hri.k.    .-p,„4juM  ...  4n  „.,„  ,41,-,  ,l„.i„i,  i,,.  h4,s  ,„\>h,J,  .„„  sj    h     „       Ir  •  ,   lu  ',      '^  M  '""  ""  '""""  """"'  '^  ""•  '■"">' '"  «4sI,„k,„„      I, 

..^  illusin,,..  L«Jrr  4m1  ^,.u„d.,,  4n.1  U.  rnnnut  4II  .„„„n,  ...nlulioiis  ,.,4,  .1 1    I  ,    K    „ll    ,      .  ,  ,',        '  T    7'     "     1'     '"""  ""  ""''  ''  "'"■""  """""'"'"'  '"  '"■'" 


1  •  M.Hinl  \tiili.n, 
:■•  l'c4ut!iii'.  inJiliif 
'iitusflher  willisu 
nt4insMini(i.l'it'cls 
Jiiiu  in  Pran^-f.  the 
IV  4n  unpificn.lini; 
tune  «in>l..uhtl,'SS 
Ihf  burul  p!j,-tf  ,.| 


:;  a  £-  ■-•  i  i  -: 


J2      -:^  ■  -  ■■'■=-■:' 


=;  «  5  c 


=   j:  =  -^    r--    i 


-^    ^    SI  — 
^   —    -    -I 


■t    i    ^  * 


e  r 


1     ■•    .*-     = 


!2    =    - 


5  ^   ■"   "^  S 

^  1-   ■«  ::  ^ 


i*  -r    '''"—■ 


^  -  ~ "- ;  I » 


=  *!?■=  = 


^  i  ?  =  t: 


-    1    h    :i    i  ■::    •-    t^  -  ■% 


IN  >.' ('I'lievli*  t'i.>(H.tii.Mu-il  cli.li  one  hi-tuiiils  II  with  vompifte  >.itist.u-tion 
.1  411  inJiTfiuK'nl.  ^ueenh  jiul  ofn  tlirciU'iuiii;  .i>ivct.     It  stjnjs  un  Ikdloe's  ijUrul,  .iI-.hm  t«,.  miles 


I  his  iH.hlf  work  i.|  ihc  Krciiih  v.uipUir,  UjtlhuiJi.  is  lurliiiuii:  in  ils  pi. sin,. n   which  ^lu's 

r;:;:;":™.,r,;r,t;;;.;r.;»;r,.  •» h.~.-i.  "-.. 

and  ner  f.Hir  inches 
pular  suhscripl 


here.     This  statue  ...ri  be  seen  distin.tlv  at  .  distance  ...  ...ur  ,.r  hve  miles      lis  i,.,al  hei.h,  aN.ve  h.wwater  nurk  is  „.,  teet.     The  ...re  ,i,i«e, ...  .ts  n«ht  lund  is     "en  ,n 

m  .ircum.eicnceat  the  second  i,.,nt.     It  wei«l,    .se,  twent,-h,e  fns.  and n,.,e  than  a  milhi.n  liancs  „.^„,„„,  which  was  paid  U;  H  p..pular  suhscriptiwis  ,,,  Fraiue 


311 


r 


u-mpv 


■I  Mil'  l!<'I^  .UvUl'  Mk\l  1.1 


MAS   \imK   \-,i  Hi   iiKiM  iKi  t  N  IhiiHil    ~  I 'M  >r  Mil  a  1 
KuMMli^  lArjiTij     Jiu-t  a  vIm/i-m  \c4i^  III  liiMiluriU  »ilh  Iht'ii 

.■iiuiriuirJ  (It  >fll"»  piiu'  liitit-i'i.  *huh  mi  llic  Bn'.iklvii  M.k  \y  lorn  in>-i«l.  iM.I  ,mi  llie  New  V.iik 


iTvIhini;  in  tiilii' 


.1  irur  I'l'.uMh      N..  .ImM  iiu'    •1,1  l^:vpiLUi^  h.itj,v  l..1!,,,i    \  u.t  • 

Mu.,vn.l,.u.  loims     >,.„»*  I'-.-  p„.pi,..|  N<;«  1.„k  41M  bi....kHn  imM  n..ili,iK  v,voi!lv  .•xir.i,  rJuurx  in  Uii^  >:r.ji  jrj,  .^isi,,i  Jn.i 

J.-.-.i-.!i.muI  I..  Kli,.;j„K  .1      li  „.  ii..«vu-..  ..m-  ..1  UK  m.irvds   .1  llw  «,.rM      Ku'h  ..|  ils  iiuthlv  |,.»frs  rcsis  upuii  .1  .-iisx.t. 

..  ....  .  ^''Ii'  ■'I'^fiiUi'UliI  Ici'l  I'll.. »  tli(  >.iii.Ui;  .il  till' ».iU'r.     Tlii^  I.XKiTs  I'ltf.teJ  iin  Ih.'^e  t-riLrmnu* 

.MM.  .  J..le.„,.„  ,.1  ,„„  lH,n.lr.,l  a„.1  ...„n  .«...  .0..     ru.  a-n.r..l  s,..,,  .u-.^s  ,l,e  1U„  R.v.r  ,r...,„  ...w.t  ,..  ,„..r  is  ,..1.  1...,  I„„«.   n.o  .n.ire  l.nc.h  ,.,  Itie  Slruclu  .  ,s  Vi^^  ,         I  v  five 

U.i  ..,  1 V  bna«.,n  Ih.  o.nu.   1..  lu,     ..,,,  „u,k  ,-  ..„.  ,.,„M..,1  ,„,,  ,l,.,u -i.w  ......  s„  „u,  ,um,  , ,  „  „ „,,...,,,,       r!,-  .....i,.,..,..,,  ,.,  ,1„.  ,u,hl.  mv.„„.,i  „i  .„„„«„,  .k   U     t;  ,    „ 


tt  ,Uilv 


ril,'  U:, 


UlNKIK  ii;i  i 


ISI   Ml  N 


MAN   I(..M.1N.    S\AVN   -llu-  Mil   ,rl-  -I    II..M,.m.  kll, .«  i, ..,„--«„    ■-   in  k.  ■   ...mm.      ,    .        n     ,    , 

pU,n.s.vn..„.lH.h.un,uiaMh.Cun,..„>Uu.msdu.v.U„,k>J,.*„ur,.,uh.M,rr.,una,nv:.,.untrv    h  sUikImh-h  Ih.  ,mr,w\V.  ,v  ..;.?.  .^iVV'^uh"  ''\V7;!"1'V-   'l  ^ 

»asfr,'.lvJ  IH  llu-  .Anif.uin  pili,..!,  i,,  rcs.M  iiie  BriiiNli      Ihf  rcil  tume.. I  Ihisemm^i,  •■,.,.  ..H,...  .■   ii   i  L  //.     1      "'V,'  '  *  ii.'u' ..iMhc  n,«hl ,.( !!..■  tt,th  ,ii  Jun.'.  i.TS.  a  ,ni,.ii  rtJuuhi 


ol  this  Krjnilf  iiionuiiic'nt.  which  n  thirl\  lc.ft  s.jiure  al  ils  base  anj  221  lfi-1  hich 
lt^  suhurhs      This  ".hjll  «as  .t<rJi.atf>l  ..n  Ihf  \7lh  i-l  June,  1S4  1.  in  Ihe 


.Ills  .^\a^,^ui^.ll  La  \i\{(u  laij  with  hiMUvn  haiul^Ihe 


A  ^plrJl  ilnht  ..I   »'i;  steps  Ie.i>lv  to  the  suinnul,  .Uien.e  a  macniti.ent  ^ie» 


irner-sione 

.;ane,. . h,,  »as .i„^ heie ,„ the Hat„e  Th.  ..i.,„ te.au. t the  .,n,j„ :;;  ^u:'  :::a:^,;^::\VB::.^/  m  r::,.  i: ;:::::::: 

SIH.I.    h..sa,J,..w  here  VVarren  tell"     Luokms  up  at  the  monument  anJ  measurinc  il^  henhl.  the  o.untrM  eM  lamnMii,,  .o^aiitv  l.i 


unaii  repliej.  --tira.i.ius'  n.>  wonder  that  it  killeJ  him  " 


I'l  Massachusetts. 
'  monument  is  a  statue  oi  General 
a  country  visitor.    "This  is  the 


:ll'. 


'A  ^  III  .L^l  ,  rAMIiKllii,!  \\v^.  '1.  '!  Ill,'  111  .1  :,:.  ,,:.^  _,.; 
l-aiMifa  111  M-li,n>  411.1  ■Aiiiii',  jri.l  MiuauM  .n  .i  ^:t.l^^v  ifrr.i.-c  i  in  itu'  ri.;hl  .iikI  U-ll 
•  111  tlir  l.l»il  K-Mfjlh  .1  lii-iiiui.iil>  ilM.Ju  .tl  luihl  jn.l  ^h.i.l,-       riie  r- 


>l  Ihi' 


i-iiNiiH  II 

l'.%-i,  I   'iKr-,    ..V,     It  :<  J  s'J^i'"'.    ';J  li>!ii.'iu-,l    C.Mv.ii.ii'    iii.iii>i.,n. 
„„i.l,.r,.h.h,„l'i'''V"  "•"'''"'    "'"'"""""""  ""•^'""""■'  •"'  *""  |vr.u,.u■.^vhl^.  a  >;u.v,ul  .In,  oasts 
,h„|.vH,w,     ,1,     .xi,.L.        ■•    ,  .                           .                               """'"•'":'" ''•'"'I  l"«''r  viinifrut  tins  lino  |.Mslrll.•tuI■•^v^^lhepl.(|•sstuJ^      Kn.m  its  «in,t 
1  h..rl,-sHncr  ,ilu--Ml«i  K:>.T    .'I  hn  vits.',.  t,.>;filKT  »iil,  the  urKluUtinc  liilN  .,i  Hn.i.kliiu- an.l  Bni;h|..n      Vi  m  us  «in,t 

li.<li;v  pn/f.i      MKh  «,-i,-  iiic  iiiKMiiul  ,,i  .:,.icrKKf.  ilu-  vs.iM.'  p.n'.T  luskd  um'.I  In   Lmii  \V 
isr.  iiU  11.,...  -Ivmuth  tiK-  .im-iuTs'  ,„M.l„i,  v,.-M."  he  *„„/.,ll  In,  |.,„ wi-  !::..:'::Z  ;•:;:."":  """•  ":."'r  '■■"■""   '""■■""'■""  •■•  ^-^mcuw,      L..n«t.il..w  h,.u«ht  this   h,.use  m 

Jll.l  llfli' 111  lii\  Jirki-iU'il  ^Ul,h.  iilien  siillfiimi  liiiin  tniiihl-  u.rli  lii^  ,.,,..    ,. .„ 

:.    whi.h  ii<\i  .Us  «,,iilJ  I'f  c.irieJ  .ill  in,1  rejj  to  him  t.ir  hi 


i»s  ihure  is  i  pleasant  wev.  ..i 
iiDtain.-.!  rnmv  mt.resiin;;  iivm-Tiais  "i  iitirars   nu'n.  *li..li   Loiititii,.* 
■n:  aii.l  thi'  .hair  ^ntn  l.i  the  (vu't  bv  thc'chiljren  ..t  CambriJcc-      L..n(ldl..w  h..u«ht  th 

■ ...  h.  ,,.,...„.,  .U..K.  .,.„  ..i,.,i,K  .,..in  tiiiubie  «iih  his ...  h.  U.U.,  „u,  in  .v,;;;,';;;';':! .';r.i^';;::;ir'""' '"'•-'""  ■ """  ^"  •"""■"^^'  "■  '^'^  ""'  '•'■' '"'"''  ■•"^'•^"""- 

I  his  Imnu'  .ii  I  ..ni;ti-ll.m  has  an  nili-n-Nlini;  IiivI-mv.  It  »as  huiit  in  i'->i  bs  i 
Mai,-.  \Sashiin;!..ii  I'Mik  it  I.. I  hi\  h.M,l.|,iaiUTs  *  ii.-ii  t\e  ,anir  I.,  i:  iinbn.l^i-  {■ 
W  iltirii  ihis  h.iuve  in  IM.l  111,- (■  'i-r  .»  I,  ni,-i  a  ili  ih,  ■  ,■]■■  ,  ,  ,\  ■  ,, -i:,-|i 
»li'-lr  I  nijlish  spi-akini;  wiLi 


.  Ir.ini  IS):  1,1  isis.  in.lu.lini;  his  lam-•ll^  -I'sal: 
le  iihi-s  -it  --(s. 

'  aban.|..iii-,l  ii  «h,n  In-  U-it  i,,r  Inclan,!  ,in  the  .ne  ,)l  thi-  Rev 

si   ^iMl.,r^ 
hinu,-;i  j'i,,,-,l  a»n  ir..ni  earlli.  .-si.-cnu-.l  anj  be 


e.'li-ins. 

ut.'in     As  It  vsas  o,niiis.-aie.t  t-i  the 

'  '"''    *.""'-...  aims.     H,-re  aim-.st   all  >llslln^,■lll^he.l   vi^,l,.r^  t..  Ainerua  have  been  enteriainej 

,1  lii-i  .leath,  aii.l  here  Useiitv  \ears  lai;-r  i 


-l-ihn  Vavsall.  wli 
^iinve  s,<niinan,l 


ilK!, 


ve.t  bv  the 


;u; 


o*,liM  iff  llu-  vurfundini;  Nlrirtl>.  n«  huiIit  h..« 


H..MUN  .roSVVlMN.  Hi.MdN.  MAVv  -  H.  i  HoM.mun  tl.<r  •■O.mm-.n"  ,v  i|,„„s,  ,.,crea  >;r..uM,l      N,,  nuiler  h..>v  .ro^.UM  jr.- llu- vurr,.un  l,n 

c.  J.uJoa  .r..„,  IlK  .„„„„„„  unlv  hv  .  Mn«l,  s,r«l,  ,s  a„,„ha  r»,k  ...  22  j.r.s  .alkj  ,h.  I'ubl,.  CrjU.     Th.s.  Uo 

.  VL.     .  ■■..'"  ■"  ■"■"'''■'■'"  "''■  •"''**'  '•""""^■"'>'-      I'l"  'li-"'  f"'"^  ••'  til'-  »:..mm,.n  hfs  ,n  its  nuenitKen. 
«..  W.„Jr,=  H..:m..s  can  t..r<v't  li,si;;uM..iu  .,,  ili.  >:..„i„i„„  ,n  his  ■Autocrif  and  •■froir.sor  at  th>- Breakfast 

.>n  ..iif  Mdf  ..I  It  rxtftids  a  part  oi  Bfjoon 


aruiind  cl.  the  Cimin.Mi  must  tfinjin  iimoUlf.     It  dates  In.m  K.ii.  and  hv  the  cm 

laid  nut  in  slLpinij  lawns  and  Imclv  »  ilks.  and  tins  is  ilii;  iniTt  reniarkal'ie  since, 

fnj<isutes,ad..rned  »illi  ponds,  sialuaiy  and  Ivds  ,.1  ll,.»frs.  i,.rm  thus  an  ennrni.ius  hull.m  square 

tlms»hiLh  make  the  s|,|eiv  avenues  heiiealh  them  c-.mpletelv  shad.-d      \.,  reider ..(  i>l„et  WeiiJeii  1 

Tahlf  ••     Ahc.se  the  t:..mm..n,and  sh,.«n  I.,  the  n<ht  in  picture,  riseslhe  handsome  State  House,  *ith'il's'[i'ild7d  d..mV\'roVninr'ihysmZiiV.'r  >,.  i      ,   ,      .      . 

Street.  |o„,  umous  „„  ne  residences.  a,non>.  « Inch  was  once  the  house  o,    |ohn  Hancock      Annthe     side  ,s  tanL  dh       ,      on,  S  !  w    h  ,n     ,.:    ,  ■;        ''  '  ''"'  '"  """'"" 

Within  a  stones  th,„.  o,  ,he  r.on.mon  are  nianv  prominent  hu,ldin«s,  such  as  the  fubhc  l.ihrarv,  the  Masonic  Tern    e    «u'  /h         he  S  mers     Clu^  he  a  'l    '  •'.-  -rnu-d  into  a.trac.ise  shops, 
alreads  menlioned,  as  well  a,  the  Old  HursuKurouiid.  .he,e  repose  the  patriots.  John  MancoA  .nd  Samuel  Adams  '"""'  "''"^'  '"^  ""  ''"'  ''"""■ 

3\\t 


PtNNSVl.VANIA  AVIM'I  ,  WAsniNcituN.  li  C  —  Wjsliiiii:l..ii,  like  Car  s,  is  i  city  i 'I  noblf  per^peclufv.  In  -tjlrK  j^eiuies.  mi!.i..iiii\  piNt,!  with  jNpluii.  jn-  nut  iiurciy  hanJsonie  il,oroui;liiirfs 
in  lh«m«U(s.thfy  luir  jhu  jt  thfir  tfrrnini  eitlifr  l'uil.1ini;>  ul  supurh  I'lopurliuns  ..r  ctiKips  ut  sijtiurv  .  .mnifmorjlini!  mam  ni  the  slattsnifii  an  J  tciitrais  oi  tho  nation,  i'tnnsy  Ivania  Avenut 
u  th«  iimsl  pruminijnt  i.l  all  WashinKlim's  slrffts.  That  part  nf  it  «hi,h  tunnfLts  the  i'reasury  anj  the  White  Hume  »iili  the  Capilul  is  stramht  as  in  arrun.  is  alV'iit  a  mile  anj  a  quarter  loni;,  anj 
Mas  i  wijth  111  IMi  leet,  II  the  structures  sshich  Irmit  upun  it  were  unlv  1 1  a  unilurni  height,  the  appearance  nl  this  lamuus  avenue  ssoulj  rival  that  ul  almost  any  in  the  vvorU.  L'nlortunately  too 
much  nutivulual  lrrei;ularitv  is  permilleJ  in  the  architectural  eml-ellnhiiien'  ul  American  cil.es,  anj  while  a  certain  amount  ol  variety  is  always  Jesirahle.  clarnn!  contrasts  in  style  anJ  above  all  in 
lieiKht,  Jetrici  Iruin  an  ullierwise  heautihil  ellect.  Upon  this  avenue,  or  very  near  it.  »re  m.inv  ol  the  leaJini;  stores,  hotels  anj  theatres.  At  one  e.itremitv  rises,  like  a  snow-covereJ  mountain,  the 
dome  (il  the  Capitol;  n  the  other  is  the  truly  majestic  t'uiljinv;  o(  the  Treasury.  This  citv  is  »pi<-  ipiiatelv  nameJ  alter  the  nation's  linst  I'resiJent.  lor  it  was  Wa^iiiiKlon  himself  who  chi'se  its  site. 
ind  who  liij  the  iorner-.tone  ol  the  Cipitol  in  September,  I  r'<2  Seven  years  later  the  seat  of  the  Government  was  removed  thither  Irom  I'hilaJelphia.  The  city  was  also  planned  inJ  liij  out  bv 
Andrew  tllicoti  under  Washintion's  supervision  The  latter  desired  to  have  it  called  '  l-edetil  City."  but  his  own  name  was  bestowed  on  it.  and  it  was  incorporated  as  a  citv  on  the  Jd  ol  .\Uv,  IS02. 
In  l.Sdii  Its  population  was  im.iKid,     In  LSi*!  it  was  i  lu,  twi, 

;fj| 


rifl,   will  II:   HOLM:,  WVSMlN.i  KIN.  O,   C  _  rh.  ,..,1  „„„. s  l-u,.!:,,,  u  „„    /:,,.„/;.■,■     I/.,,,.;,.,    K,I   ,1   ,s  ,l,m,M  ,.,m.,^alu 

fjili.f,  huill  ut  lrefsl,,ru'  rainlrd  wliit<-      II  is  .,nlv  i*,,  si,.rios  hi^,.  hut  U\e  i-il.vl  ..|  ih,s  ,s  rdic'Nf.l  hv  the  cichl  luni 
hxfiulne  * hii  ii.i.upif J  Ihis  v.  .is  rn'sijenl  ,AJ.iins  in 


jIIcJ  llic  While  ll.iuMf.     It  IS  .1  pLim  hut  sumewtul  imposing 
iuiiiiis  whi.h  suppMrt  the  Inlty  portico  ol  the  main  enir.ince.     Tlu- 


rtih  CAi'iim  ,  w^slll^li^o^.  i> 


!.V.'.-.;^"'.'^.'.I?''  .'!■*''"'""  '".'".'  1''."";'  "."*  ."'  ""■"■"".■"  •"■'."'.'"■'■  "">'■'"»"•"'    ^^  ""!'■>  >."  -'^'luu  iMvdnwm.  us  It.mJ  .„i>t  extensive  avenues,  ils  Imposing 
-.-...,... e  IS  Iho  C.iritul  ilH'Ir.     Ils  richle  Jome,  .1(«)  livt  in  hen:ht,  is  .1  vonspuiious  ohiect 


puMii  huiKliius  mij  Us  iii.iriv  eloi;.inl  ti'suli.MK.;s  riMKlrr  it  i  mtv  bi'autilul  ind  jtlr.Klive  cilv.     H.irticul.ir 

pulis.  .inj  verities  the  poi-fs  li 
cuives,  iiLikini;  il  I.hik  like  i  i;rejt  in.irhle  hell,  suriiu'unteil  b 


iiiipre 


(r..m  M  p,.,l,..ns  ,.t  the  metrcpuhs.  .,„J  verities  the  poefs  line.  ••  A  tiling  ot  he..utv  is  .,  ,.,v  t„rever."     One  never  *e..„es  ot  hehoMun  it,  so  tine  .re  its  proportk^nsanj  ^ele^mt  are  il7>;racefi! 


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